Response: Humanizing The Palestine-Israel Conflict
Response to Humanizing the Palestine-Israel Conflict article
By Genevieve Cora Fraser
Though I deeply admire individuals such as Alice Rothchild, a member of a Jewish American health-care organization active in Palestine, many of the other individuals who commented in the article on humanizing the Palestine-Israeli conflict have a misguided understanding of the tensions. There are many reasons for the conflict, the chief of which is Zionism whose leadership, long before the Holocaust and the creation of Israel, desired to take Palestine with the stated goal of killing them, driving them out or caging them (Jabotinsky).
The United Nations Partition Plan - Resolution 181 was basically a corporate take over - creating a state for the Jews in approximately 55% of Palestine and leaving 45% for the Arabs, many of whom had lived there for hundreds and some for thousands of years. (The Jews of Jesus time spoke Aramaic, similar to modern Arabic.) However, UN Resolution 181 called for freedom of movement for both sides and no unnecessary transfers of populations. If eminent domain was called for, those transferred were to be compensated. However, in 1948 after Zionists blew up the King David Hotel and the British assigned to assist in the execution of the plan, widespread massacres began of Palestinian villages with subsequent involvement of Arab nations. Shortly after Israel declared itself a state, the Absentee Property Laws were passed where all Arabs were declared "absent" and their property, land and bank accounts transferred to Israel, thereby making the Palestinians destitute. The Zionists drove out 80% of the population, and took over 78% of the territory to create the state of Israel. Many of the Palestinians were forced into refugee camps where they suffered extreme heat and cold with only a UN provided tent for shelter; ten years later the UN built homes in the camps where they have no legal rights except the right to return. Others settled in what remains of Palestine
Following the 6 Day War in 1967 involving Jordon and Egypt, Israel illegally grabbed what remained of Palestine as war booty. By the 1970s, under the guidance of Ariel Sharon, Israel began to build Jewish-only roads within the Occupied Territory, followed by military outposts and Jewish-only settlements. Today, 3.2 million Palestinians live on barely 8% of their original land. Israel controls their water resources and rations it to the point where most Palestinians suffer dehydration as well as live in near-starvation conditions. Israel routinely destroys their farmlands, bulldozes their homes, destroys water and sewer infrastructure and have created 750 checkpoints and the Apartheid Wall with military towers for easier access to firing on the population.
Today Palestine is an open air prison, a concentration camp ruled over by a USA funded 36 billion dollar military, which drops bombs on apartment buildings and fires sniper attacks into population centers including grammar schools. Thirty children were brutally murdered by Israeli forces during the two weeks leading up to the American elections. Palestinians have sticks, stones and homemade devises with which to resist.
During a visit to Portsmouth,
Alice Rothchild, a member of a Jewish American health-care
organization active in the Middle East, discussed the stark
reality both here and abroad. Rothchild is a
Jewish doctor who traveled to Israel and Palestine with the
Jewish American Medical Project (JAMP) in January. Her visit
to Portsmouth was sponsored by Seacoast Peace Response,
Rothchild explained JAMP is an organization that aims to use
its status as a Jewish-American health-care organization to
broaden the discourse and level of tolerance within the
U.S., by humanizing the victims on both sides of the
Palestine-Israeli conflict. "If we are looking for
a more peaceful world this is a festering wound that needs
to be resolved," said Rothchild, speaking of the Israel
occupation of the Gaza Strip and the West Bank.
According to Rothchild, the Palestinians are fighting the
Israelis with suicide bombers and gorilla warfare because
the 750 checkpoints that surround their homes prevent them
from obtaining even the most basic health care in the
hospitals located in Israeli territory. Women have
died giving birth while waiting at these checkpoints to
cross into Israeli territory to visit a hospital, said
Rothchild speaking before a crowd of 25 last week at the at
the Unitarian-Universalist Church. "It is very
painful for Jews, who feel like they have been victimized
for hundreds and hundreds of years, to realize that they are
now the victimizers. That is very difficult and painful,"
said Rothchild who claims that this topic is so taboo to
Jewish Americans that pro-Palestinian speakers are refused
when they ask to speak at local temples. "There
will be people who will not want to talk with me after this
article," said Linda Vernon, a converted Jew from York,
Maine. "I am deeply concerned about justice for
Palestinians. My conclusion would be that more justice for
Palestinians would create more safety for Israelis," said
Vernon who attends the Dover Temple. "What I find works well
for communication with my fellow Jews is by first saying
that there should be a safe place in the world for Jews, and
there should be a safe place in the world for everyone."
Vernon said the problem with many of her fellow Jews is that
they don't look past the information presented by the
media. "I think, first, people need to notice the
injustice that is happening. Homes are being bulldozed.
Palestinians live with insufficient health care, their
economy is crippled because of checkpoints, and they live in
rubble," she said. One way some Jews get involved
for the fight for Palestinians, said Vernon, is by secretly
supporting a national organization called Tikkun, which
means to repair the world. "You cannot negotiate
out of the barrel of a gun," said Rabbi David Mark of the
Temple Israel in Portsmouth. "I consider myself a moderate
dove. However, we are dealing with a environment where men,
women and children are going out to a nightclub on a weekend
and getting blown to bits (by Palestinians). This is not
right." While Mark said that he believes it is
essential for the Palestinians to have a state of their own,
he said that before negotiations can start the Palestinians
have got to throw down their arms. "Here we are in
Portsmouth, right across the river you have Kittery, Maine.
Suppose you have an enemy regime in Kittery that wanted to
overcome Portsmouth. Wouldn't the government in Portsmouth
be within their rights to protect their citizens," asked
Mark. "Israel didn't want to do this, they wanted to
negotiate. The Israelis have got to stop them on the West
Bank and in the Gaza Strip or they will have to stop them in
Jerusalem or Tel Aviv." Mark said that he doesn't
think all Palestinians are to blame for the conflict,
however, he said that it is often the policy of terrorists
to hide within a crowd. Two organizations that
Mark supports which help the peace process are Friends
Forever Inc. and Seeds of Peace summer camp in Otisfield,
Maine. "There are two local organizations that are
doing good work. Both of these organizations will take young
people, Jews and Palestinians out of Israel, and have them
live together for a few weeks and have them live together
and get to know one another as friends and not adversaries
so they can get past the stereotypes," said Mark.
Hans Heilbronner, a retired professor of history from the
University of New Hampshire, believes the need for Middle
East oil and a 1,000-year-old hatred of Jews is the reason
the conflict is still raging strong. "I think it
is absolutely essential that Palestinians achieve a state of
their own and that Israel leaves the Gaza Strip, and
appropriate territorial adjustments be made in the West
Bank," he said. "I think the possibility for some resolution
is certainly better with the death of (Yasser) Arafat but I
have no illusions. One of the problems I think that has
prevented a resolution is the fact that, with the exception
of the U.S., the world has been unduly critical of Israel."
Heilbronner said that temple discussions are held
frequently on the subject, but the only ones who will be
able to make a difference are those in power. Many
American Jews are concerned about the conflict because they
are fearful for the safety of Israel, said Heilbronner a
member of Temple Israel in Portsmouth. "It is true
that many of the American-Jewish organizations have pushed
for the Israelis to make compromise, for the sake of
Israel," he said. "Even if they don't have any love for the
terrorists, it is not good for Israel to be ruling over
Arabs." "I make contributions to a group in Israel
called the New Israel Fund," said Allen Linden, of the
organization that is trying to create a working relationship
between Israelis and Palestinians. Linden said he
believes abuses have been made on both sides, however,
Palestine's unwillingness to recognize the right of Israel
to exist prevents the conflict from ending.
"Until there is some kind of Palestinian leadership that can
control the extremists, and admit the right of Israel to
exist it is a tough situation," he said.
Describing himself as moderately pro-Palestinian, Linden
said there are a wide range of feelings in his congregation.
He added, however, that pro-Palestinians are in the minority
in Portsmouth. © 2004 Geo. J. Foster Company (Note
article is reproduced here as original could not be
found.) ENDS
By PAT McGOWAN
Democrat Staff
Writer
Friday, December 17, 2004
Foster's
Online
PORTSMOUTH - While
pro-Palestinian Jews may be in the minority in the Seacoast,
their desire to find a peaceful settlement to the Middle
East crisis in not.