Strengthened securities trading law
24 July 2003 Media Statement
Strengthened securities trading law
Commerce Minister Lianne Dalziel today announced proposals to strengthen New Zealand’s securities trading law.
“The government wants to promote confidence and participation in New Zealand’s securities markets to ensure that businesses can access the capital they need to grow. This involves strengthening the regulatory framework to encourage investment and enhance market performance,” Lianne Dalziel said.
“The first two stages of the government’s programme to strengthen our securities law were completed with the implementation of the Takeovers Code in July 2001 and legislation arising out of the Securities Markets and Institutions Bill came into force on 1 December 2002.
“The next phase, the Securities Trading Law Review, has been designed to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of law relating to the trading of securities and futures on registered securities exchanges and authorised futures exchanges,” Lianne Dalziel said.
In particular the government is introducing:
- A new insider-trading
regime.
A number of problems have been identified with
the current insider-trading regime in the Securities Markets
Act 1988. The new regime will focus on preventing the
negative market impact of using inside information (the
market efficiency rationale) rather than focussing on
breaching fiduciary duty, as with the current regime. The
new regime will cover a wider range of behaviours that is
widely acknowledged as being insider trading. The regime
will contain some exceptions to ensure that certain types of
behaviour, which are necessary for market efficiency, are
still allowed to occur. This includes, among others,
exceptions for research and analysis, takeovers,
underwriters, Chinese walls and transactions where the
counter-party to the transaction knows of the inside
information.
- More prohibitions on market
manipulation.
Including a general ban on misleading or
deceptive conduct relating to securities and more specific
bans on misleading or deceptive statements and the creation
of a false or misleading appearance as to the supply of, or
demand for, or the price or value of a security.
These prohibitions will form a comprehensive and effective regime against market manipulation that has sufficient flexibility to deal with any new forms of manipulation that may appear.
- Amendments to the law relating to investment
advisers.
This is to improve the disclosure regime, make
the illegal offers of securities an offence, strengthen the
enforcement of investment adviser law, include sufficient
flexibility to deal with special circumstances and reduce
compliance costs and increase certainty. These changes will
significantly strengthen investment adviser law and
enforcement.
- Tougher penalties and remedies for
breaching securities trading law.
This includes, among
other things, introducing criminal and civil penalties and
making the remedies available for breaches of the Securities
Act and Securities Markets Act consistent across the board.
The reforms also ensure that the Commission has an
enforcement role in all breaches of securities law.
-
Minor improvements to the Substantial Security Holder
regime
This involves a number of minor improvements to
the regime.
- Improvements to the application of
securities trading law
This improves the way the law
applies to certain financial products and
entities.
“Ministry of Economic Development officials are now drafting a Securities Trading Law Reform Bill. Targeted consultation will be carried out on the draft Bill later this year before it is introduced to Parliament,” Lianne Dalziel said.
In making the announcement, the Minister
also released Cabinet papers relating to these decisions.
These can be viewed online:
http://www.med.govt.nz/buslt/bus_pol/bus_law/securities/index.html
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