Package for transport, growth and development
Hon Paul Swain
Minister of Transport
12 December 2003
Package for transport, growth and development
The government is proposing a significant new package of measures to address decades of under-funding of transport infrastructure, and streamline the decision-making processes.
The proposed package is the result of work by central and local government agencies on the Joint Officials Group, established by ministers and mayors in May 2003.
Addressing infrastructure constraints is a key element of the government's Growth and Innovation Framework.
Effective land transport which meets the needs of industry helps attract investment into areas with potential for growth.
Already the government has put significant new funding into transport, with the $227 million Moving Forward package in 2002.
Today's proposed package recognises the strategic economic importance of further transport investment to New Zealand.
The Minister of Transport Paul Swain says "it strikes a balance between the need for a "catch-up" for Auckland and the need for the rest of the country to further develop its own infrastructure."
"While New Zealand as a whole will benefit from the momentum created by Auckland's growth, regional New Zealand's transport network must also be upgraded because of the demands of a growing economy."
Auckland is the country's major economic gateway.
Its port and airport handle almost three-quarters of New Zealand's imports and forty per cent of exports, and extra funding for transport is needed.
Auckland is also the first experience of New Zealand for almost three-quarters of the country's two million-plus international visitors.
Transport spending by this government has resulted in projects like Spaghetti Junction, Grafton Gully and the Greenhithe deviation getting underway in Auckland, while in regions like the East Coast and Northland, it is resulting in a better road network to develop the forestry industry.
In addition, the government has purchased the rail tracks in Auckland for $87 million and passenger transport funding for the region has almost doubled to $60 million for the current financial year.
Paul Swain said that funding alone could not solve Auckland's transport problems, and that there was a need for both better quality decision-making and a transport entity with a clear mandate to act and be accountable for its decisions.
The proposed funding package for Auckland local authorities requires Auckland support for governance and regulatory improvements.
The proposed funding package includes: -
1. Fuel excise will be increased by 5
cents per litre (excl GST) from April 2005.
2. There
will be an equivalent increase in road user charges for
light diesel vehicles.
3. It is estimated the petrol
excise and RUC changes will raise approximately $207 million
per annum, exclusive of GST. ($165 million from petrol, $42
million from RUC)
4. This revenue will be distributed
proportionately for land transport spending, with 35 per
cent allocated to Auckland, and 65 per cent allocated
regionally for the next 10 years.
5. A government
contribution of $900 million to Auckland over 10 years, on
top of existing transport funding. It is proposed this
funding will be made available by reducing the amount of
petrol excise diverted into the Crown Account. This will be
effective from July 2005.
6. This new funding amounts to
approximately $1.62 billion extra over 10 years for
Auckland, and approximately $1.35 billion over 10 years for
the regions.
7. Tolling will be able to be introduced on
new roads, with the roads likely to be financed by some
borrowing and the toll revenue used to service the debt.
8. The Land Transport Management Act will be used as the
basis for assessing projects for funding.
9. The
additional funding for Auckland will be focused on an
accelerated programme of key strategic roads, within
identified constraints on their buildability, as well as
public transport, especially rail, and transport demand
management.
10. Further work is being done on the issue
of infrastructure bonds.
11. Further work will be done
on the feasibility and desirability of pricing existing
roads, taking into account the social, economic and
environmental impacts, and on other potential revenue
sources such as parking levies.
The next steps
include: -
18 December 2003 - the government will
formally signal its financial contribution in its December
Budget Policy Statement.
30 January 2004 - Auckland
authorities will respond to the package as a whole.
March
2004 - Officials will report to Ministers on outstanding
funding, governance and regulatory issues.
April 2004 -
Legislation will be introduced to give effect to the
governance changes.
Region Approx. additional funding
from proposed petrol and RUC
increase based on
population estimates $m over 10 years (Ex GST)
Northland 81
Waikato 162
Bay of Planety 121
Gisborne 14
Hawke's Bay 54
Taranaki 41
Manawatu-Wanganui 108
Wellington 202
Nelson-Marlborough 41
Canterbury 337
West
Coast 14
Otago 121
Southland 54
Total
$1,350
ENDS