Afghanistan Deployment FAQ
New Zealand Defence Force
Te Ope Kaatua O Aotearoa
Tuesday 9 March 2004
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
REGARDING THE DEPLOYMENT OF THE PROVINCIAL RECONSTRUCTION
TEAM TO AFGHANISTAN
What does the Provincial
Reconstruction Team (PRT) comprise of?
The PRT consists
of three Liaison (LNO) teams supported by Infantry,
Engineers, Staff Officers, Communications and Logistic staff
totalling 91 personnel. The LNO teams provide a conduit for
information throughout the region. The engineers are a mix
of tradesmen (plant operators, carpenters, plumbers and
electricians) to provide basic engineering support to the NZ
PRT. The logistic support staff are a mix of drivers,
cooks, medics, electrical technicians and vehicle mechanics
to provide logistic support to the NZ PRT and maintenance of
their equipment.
What sorts of tasks does the PRT
undertake?
The NZ PRT establishes relationships with the
Afghan regional leadership to monitor and co-ordinate
activities in order to strengthen the influence of the
Islamic Transitional Government of Afghanistan (ITGA) and
marginalise regional causes of instability. The LNO teams
also facilitate aid efforts, monitor disarmament and assist
in the reconstruction of Afghan institutions (education
facilities etc).
How long is the deployment intended for?
The first NZ PRT deployment to Afghanistan departed in
September 2003 on a four-month rotation. The mission is
currently projected to end in mid 2005. Deployed personnel
currently serve in the PRT for six months
Do we have
adequate equipment and vehicles for this deployment?
The
PRT is deploying with sufficient self-protection equipment
to conduct its intended role in Afghanistan. There was a
requirement to hire vehicles for the initial PRT to operate
in Afghanistan and these contracts will be extended until
New Zealand’s withdrawal from the country.
Where is the
PRT located?
The majority of the NZ PRT personnel are
located in the village of Bamian within the Bamyan province.
The remaining 8 personnel are located at Bagram Airforce
Base.
What experience does the NZDF have in
this type of operation?
The government maintains the
greatest confidence in our military personnel, including
their ability to undertake civil-military duties. In
previous deployments – including in environments as diverse
as East Timor, Bougainville, Solomon Islands, Bosnia and the
Middle East – New Zealanders have been respected for their
professionalism and their ability to engage and relate to
the local people. This type of task is indicative of the
wide-ranging, and increasingly complex nature of modern
peacekeeping operations. The previous seven months have
seen the New Zealanders currently serving in Afghanistan
achieve outstanding results and making a real difference to
the establishment of the ITGA in the Bamyan province.
What is the security situation?
Afghanistan remains a
difficult and challenging environment, but the NZDF is
ideally suited to undertake this work, which is so vital to
restoring normality for the people of Afghanistan. There are
risks to our personnel (including environmental risks) and
it will obviously be necessary for them to be able to
protect themselves. As is the case with all deployments, the
situation will be closely monitored to ensure that
conditions allow the NZDF to undertake the tasks for which
they were deployed.
How is the PRT being supplied?
The
US-led headquarters in Afghanistan facilitated the initial
contracts for logistic support to the NZ PRT. Resupply
flights from New Zealand will also be conducted throughout
the duration of the deployment.
Who will command the New
Zealand PRT?
As with all deployments, the Chief of
Defence Force maintains full command of the NZ PRT, with
operational command of deployed NZDF personnel the
responsibility of the Commander Joint Forces New Zealand.
The Commander has appointed a Senior National Officer (SNO)
to perform a similar function for the NZ PRT.
Deployed
personnel will only be employed in those locations and on
those specific tasks and duties that have been agreed
between the government and the international coalition. The
SNO would be authorised to withhold the services of NZDF
personnel if any task or proposed action is considered
outside the scope of the PRT mandate, compromises New
Zealand’s national position, or may adversely affect New
Zealand’s national
interests.
ENDS