Straw: 'A clear hard choice about Iraq'
In a television interview on 15 September, the Foreign
Secretary Jack Straw said that the purpose of the United
Nations resolutions to be tabled on Iraq will be, 'the
readmission of the weapons inspectors without condition and
without restriction and then to make clear what the
consequences of the failure to abide by this resolution will
be'.
He went on to say that if the resolutions are complied with then 'the case for military action recedes to the point almost of invisibility'.
On the issue of the emergency House of Commons debate, Mr Straw emphasised the importance that 'the House should be able to express its view and come to a conclusion'.
The Foreign Secretary said:
"...with commitment goes responsibility by everybody else to ensure that this system of international law here at the United Nations is maintained enforced and upheld and that means making hard choices on behalf of the United Nations."
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.... an edited transcript of the interview given by the Foreign Secretary....
'A CLEAR HARD CHOICE ABOUT IRAQ' (15/09/02)
EDITED TRANSCRIPT OF AN INTERVIEW GIVEN BY
THE FOREIGN SECRETARY, JACK STRAW, ON BREAKFAST WITH FROST,
SUNDAY 15 SEPTEMBER 2002
QUESTION:
Do we want one
resolution, just a deadline, or an authorisation of force as
well in the same resolution or do we want two resolutions,
what are we calling for?
JACK STRAW:
We haven't made
a final decision about whether you have one resolution or
two David, and that's something which can be discussed and
is going to be discussed during the next week with our
representatives here at the United Nations and with the
other members of the so-called P5, that's the permanent five
members of the Security Council and the other ten non
permanent members. What however we are clear about is what
the purpose of these resolutions must be, and that is first
of all to recite all the resolutions which so far Saddam
Hussein has ignored, to say that they're there as a result
of this has plainly been a material breach of the will of
the United Nations' Security Council. Then to say what
Saddam Hussein must now do which has obviously to include
above all the readmission of the weapons inspectors without
condition and without restriction and then to make clear
what the consequences of the failure to abide by this
resolution will be.
QUESTION:
And are you confident
that you'll get through without a veto from any of the five
permanent members?
JACK STRAW:
Well I, you can never
predict these things until the actual event, however I am
greatly encouraged by the very positive framework for
discussions which we've already had with the other members
of the permanent five of the Security Council.
QUESTION:
And what would happen if Saddam Hussein does do what we
request fully, are we then saying to him you will not be
attacked, you are able to stay if you behave?
JACK STRAW:
I've always made it clear at time without number that
plainly if Saddam Hussein does comply with the spirit as
well as the letter of all these United Nations Security
Council Resolutions, does readmit the weapons inspectors and
allow them to do their job without restrictions and without
conditions then the case for military action recedes to the
point almost of invisibility and that is obvious, and is
obvious too to the Saddam Hussein regime. What isn't
obvious, or hasn't been obvious to them up to now is whether
the international community is serious about enforcing its
will. As I said in my speech to the General Assembly, the
whole world community now faces a very clear, if hard,
choice about Iraq but we have to face these hard choices now
otherwise the world will become a much more dangerous place.
If we act in that manner, get that across by a Security
Council Resolution to Iraq, then I believe that military
action may be avoided. But we know from the record of this
dreadful brutal regime that that is the only kind of
language, which they understand.
QUESTION:
And in
this country there's going to be an emergency House of
Commons debate on Tuesday week but I gather no vote because
that would be premature. But Robin Cook has said it would be
inconceivable to commit British forces without the consent
of the Commons, do you agree with that?
JACK STRAW:
Well that's always been the case and it goes without
saying and the Prime Minister and I made that clear and of
course it was unconstitutional to do anything else, that
goes without saying. There's never been a commitment of
troops by the United Kingdom government in our democratic
history which has not been approved and had the consent of
the House of Commons. So far as a debate on Tuesday week is
concerned the Security Council may not have even had its
first meeting by that date still less have come to a
resolution so as you've said the idea that you could make
any decisions then or consent to decisions about military
action is premature. But nonetheless it's extremely
important that the House should be able to express its view
and come to a conclusion.
QUESTION:
And what about
the dossier? We've heard lots of allegations about Saddam
Hussein, some of which turned out not to be true. How is
this dossier going to be more specific than everything we've
heard so far and will it be published before, during or
after the debate?
JACK STRAW:
The dossier is due to
be published early in the morning of Tuesday the 24th so
that people have a chance to read it and digest it before
the debate commences at 11.30. What's in the dossier? Well
wait and see but first of all there'll be a digest of
information, which is already publicly known about the
nature of the regime. One of the astonishing things for me
who has read through the hundreds of pages of weapons
inspectors reports, is how people up to now have not
actually applied themselves to already published sources
about the evil nature of this regime. But alongside
digesting a digest of that information there will be as much
of the product of intelligence as we can safely reveal. We
have to be very, very careful about that, but what this will
do, just so that people, you know don't expect something
they're not going to get from the dossier, what the dossier
will do is to give further and better particulars about the
nature of this regime.
QUESTION:
And in terms of the
overall scenario, I suppose you can't imagine any situation
that will come up in the next few months whereby we would
not stand shoulder-to-shoulder with the United States even
if we were the only one doing so?
JACK STRAW:
Well
yes to your first point. I don't believe for a moment we'll
be the only ones doing so and what President Bush made very
clear on Thursday is his commitment to the United Nations
system and one aspect of his commitment to the system, a
point that I was emphasising in my speech, was with
commitment goes responsibility by everybody else to ensure
that this system of international law here at the United
Nations is maintained enforced and upheld and that means
making hard choices on behalf of the United Nations.
ENDS