Chavez closes World Social Forum with call
"Imperialism is not invincible"
Venezuela's Chavez closes World Social Forum with call to transcend capitalism
Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez was warmly
received at the World Social
Forum in Porto Alegre,
Brazil, where he said that a radical transformation
of
society can be made democratically.
By Cleto A. Sojo - Venezuelanalysis.com
Caracas, Jan 30, 2005 - Venezuelan
President Hugo Chavez was warmly received
at the 2005
edition of the World Social Forum in Porto Alegre, Brazil,
where
he held several meetings with local leaders,
intellectuals and activists,
and gave the closing speech
at the Gigantinho Stadium. Chavez generated
great
interest among Forum participants, many of whom see Chavez
and his
project of political transformations being
implemented in Venezuela, as an
inspiration in the
struggles for a more better world.
The Venezuelan
President visited the Lagoa do Junco agrarian settlement
in
Tapes set up by Brazil's Landless Movement (MST), and
later held a press
conference with more than 120 media
organisations, where he criticised the
U.S. government
for claiming to lead a fight against terrorism
while
undermining democracy in Venezuela.
Chavez
highlighted the recent creation of Latin American satellite
TV
network TVSur, "which will allow us to tell our
people's reality in our own
words." He added that TVSur
will be at the disposal of the people, not of
governments.
The leader added that his country's military
forces are undergoing a period
of modernisation of its
weapon systems and resources, but asserted that it
is
aimed at defending the country's sovereignty. "Venezuela
will not attack
anybody, but don't attack Venezuela,
because you will find us ready to
defend our sovereignty,
and the project we are carrying forward," he added.
"The FTAA is death"
During the closing speech at the Gigantinho
Stadium, the president added
that the 2005 arrived and
the FTAA was not implemented. "The FTAA is death,
what
they go was mini-FTAA's because the U.S. imperialism did not
have the
strength to impose the neo-colonial model of the
FTAA."
The President highlighted the Bolivarian
Alternative for the Americas
(ALBA), a proposal made by
Venezuela in opposition to the Free Trade
Agreement of
the Americas (FTAA), and which emphasises social and
cultural
exchanges above profit-based economic deals. "We
can't wait for a sustained
economic growth of 10 years in
order to start reducing poverty through the
trickledown
effect, as the neoliberal economic theories propose."
He
praised the co-operation with Cuba, which along with several
Central
American countries, receives Venezuelan oil at
below market prices, in
exchange for assistance in
healthcare, education, agriculture and other
areas. He
highlighted that about 20.000 Cuban doctors work in
Venezuela at
free medical clinics in poor neighbourhoods,
and that Venezuela has used a
Cuban literacy method
approved by UNESCO that has allowed more than 1.3
million
Venezuelans learn how to read and write. He said Venezuela
is using
Cuban vaccines, which now allow poor children to
be vaccinated against
diseases such as hepatitis.
The
President criticised alleged media distortions with regard
to plans by
Fidel Castro and him to spread Communism in
the Americas, overthrow
governments and set up
guerrillas, "after 10 years it seems like we haven't
been
very successful."
"Cuba has its own profile and Venezuela
has its own, but we have respect for
each other, but we
celebrate accords and advance together for the
interest
of our peoples." He said that any aggression
against either country will
have to confront the other,
"because we are united in spirit from Mexico
down to the
Patagonia."
Chavez said U.S.-Venezuela political relations
are unhealthy because of
"permanent aggressions from
there". He criticised U.S. Secretary of State
Condoleezza
Rice who recently asserted that Chavez was "a negative force
in
the region." He said those relations will stay
unhealthy as long as the U.S.
continues their policies of
aggression. "The most negative force in the
world today
is the government of the United States," he said.
The
President criticised the U.S. government for asking other
countries to
pressure Venezuela in the crisis with
Colombia over the kidnapping of a
Colombian guerrilla
activist in Caracas last December. "Nobody answered
their
call. they are more lonely everyday." He praised the
co-operation of
other Latin American countries in the
resolution of the crisis, and
mentioned that Cuban
President Fidel Castro held talks with
Colombian
President Jorge Uribe to try to help in the
resolution of the crisis. Chavez
agreed to meet Uribe
early in February to settle the dispute.
"Imperialism not invincible"
Chavez added that U.S. imperialism is not
invincible. "Look at Vietnam, look
at Iraq and Cuba
resisting, and now look at Venezuela." In reference to
the
recommendations of some of his close advisors, he
said that "some people say
that we cannot say nor do
anything that can irritate those in Washington."
He
repeated the words of Argentine independence hero José de
San Martin
"let's be free without caring about anyone
else says."
"When imperialism feels weak, it resorts to
brute force. The attacks on
Venezuela are a sign of
weakness, ideological weakness. Nowadays almost
nobody
defends neoliberalism. Up until three years ago, just Fidel
[Castro]
and I raised those criticisms at Presidential
meetings. We felt lonely, as
if we were infiltrated at
those meetings."
He added that those ideological and
economic weaknesses will continue to
increase. "Just look
at the internal repression inside the United States,
the
Patriot Act, which is a repressive law against the U.S.
citizens. They
have put in jail a group of journalists
for not revealing their sources.
They won't allow them to
take pictures of the bodies of the dead soldiers,
many of
them Latinos, coming from Iraq. Those are signs of Goliath's
weaknesses."
"The south also exists"
He said there were
old and new actors in the geopolitical map who are
coming
into the scene and have an influence in the
weaknesses and strengths of the
U.S. hegemony. "Today's
Russia is not Yeltsin's... there is new
Russian
nationalism, and I have seen it in the streets of
Moscow... there is a good
president, Mr. Putin, at the
wheel." He also praised China's fast economic
growth, and
highlighted the new Spanish socialist government, "which
no
longer bends its knees in front of U.S. imperialism."
"The south also exists... the future of the north depends
on the south. If
we don't make that better world
possible, if we fail, and through the rifles
of the U.S.
Marines, and through Mr. Bush murderous bombs, if the is
no
coincidence and organisation necessary in the south to
resist the offensive
of neo-imperialism, and the Bush
doctrine is imposed upon the world, the
world will go
into destruction," he said.
Chavez warned of drastic
weather changes that would bring catastrophic
events if
no action is taken soon, in reference to uncontrolled or
little
regulated industrial activity. Chavez added that
perhaps before those
drastic changes take place, there
will be rebellions everywhere "because the
peoples are
not going to accept in peace impositions such as
neoliberalism
or such as colonialism."
"The U.S. people are our brothers"
He added that all empires come to an
end. "One day the decay inside U.S.
imperialism will end
up toppling it, and the great people of Martin
Luther
King will be set free. The great people of the
United States are our
brothers, my salute to them."
"We
must start talking again about equality. The U.S. government
talks about
freedom and liberty, but never about
equality. "They are not interested in
equality. This is a
distorted concept of liberty. The U.S. people, with
whom
we share dreams and ideals, must free themselves. A
country of heroes,
dreamers, and fighters, the people of
Martin Luther King, and Cesar Chavez."
Christ "revolutionary"
Chavez thanked Spanish intellectual and
director of Le Monde Diplomatique
Ignacio Ramonet for
saying that Chavez was a new type of leader. He said
he
is inspired by old types of leaders such as Christ,
whom he described as
"one of the greatest
anti-imperialist fighters, the redeemers of the poor,
and
own of the greatest revolutionaries of the history of the
world." The
President mentioned Venezuela's independent
hero Simon Bolivar, Brazil's
José Ignacio Abreu Elima,
Che Guevara "the Argentine doctor that travelled
through
the continent in a motorcycle and who was a witness of the
U.S.
invasion of Guatemala in 1955, one of the many
invasions of the U.S. empire
in this continent," and
Cuban President Fidel Castro.
"Capitalism must be transcended"
"Everyday I become more convinced, there is
no doubt in my mind, and as many
intellectuals have said,
that it is necessary to transcend capitalism.
But
capitalism can't be transcended from with capitalism
itself, but through
socialism, true socialism, with
equality and justice. But I'm also convinced
that it is
possible to do it under democracy, but not in the type
of
democracy being imposed from Washington," he
said.
Chavez said that Venezuela is trying to implement a
social economy. "It is
impossible, within the framework
of the capitalist system to solve the grave
problems of
poverty of the majority of the world's population. We
must
transcend capitalism. But we cannot resort to state
capitalism, which would
be the same perversion of the
Soviet Union. We must reclaim socialism as a
thesis, a
project and a path, but a new type of socialism, a humanist
one
which puts humans, and not machines or the state
ahead of everything. That's
the debate we must promote
around the world, and the WSF is a good place to do
it."
He added that in spite of his admiration for
Argentine revolutionary Che
Guevara, he said Che's
methods are not applicable. "That thesis of one, two,
or
three Vietnams, did not work, especially in
Venezuela."
The President cited Russian revolutionary Leon
Trotsky by saying that "each
revolution needs the whip of
the counterrevolution to advance." He listed
actions by
the opposition and the U.S. government to drive him out of
power.
"But we resisted, and now have gone into the
offensive. For instance, we
recovered our oil industry...
In 2004, from the oil industry budget we
utilised $4
billion in social investments, education, health,
micro-credits,
scholarships, and housing, aimed at the
poorest of the poor, what
neoliberals call waste of
money. But that is not a waste of money because it
is
aimed at empowering the poor so that they can defeat
poverty. He added
"that money before stayed out of
Venezuela or just benefited the rich."
He criticised
privatisation's by saying that "privatisation is a
neoliberal
and imperialist plan. Health can't be
privatised because it is a fundamental
human right, nor
can education, water, electricity and other
public
services. They can't be surrendered to private
capital that denies the
people from their
rights."
Defends Lula
Chavez defended Brazilian
President Luis "Lula" Da Silva, who has been
sharply
criticised by the Latin American left, and who was booed
during his
speech at the World Social Forum.
"I say
this from the bottom of my heart. In Venezuela at the
beginning of my
presidency, many of my supporters
criticised me and asked me to go at a
faster pace [to
implement changes], and be more radical, but I
considered
that it was not the right moment because each
process has several phases and
different rhythms that not
only have to do with internal situations in each
country,
but with the international situation at the time. So, I
risking
that you make some strange noise, want to say
that I like Lula, I appreciate
him, and he is a good man,
of a great heart. He is a brother, a comrade and
I send
him a hug, my love and affection. I'm sure that with Lula
and the
people of Brazil, with Nestor Kirchner and the
Argentine people, with Tabaré
Vasquez and the Uruguayan
people, we will be opening the path to realising
the
dream of a united Latin America."