New Zealand Architect Bill Toomath At City Gallery
New Zealand Architect Bill Toomath At City Gallery Wellington
Without the impact of Bill Toomath, Wellington would be a very different place. His architectural thinking has left its signature on the city, while as educator and mentor he continues to influence many young architects and students. City Gallery Wellington is celebrating his 60 year career with Architect Bill Toomath: Liberating Everyday Life, 29 January –14 March 2010.
A pioneer of modernist architecture in New
Zealand, Toomath’s impact on
Wellington’s
architecture can be seen in projects such
as the Wellington Teachers' College, Wool House and Toomath
House. Behind the scenes his practice has been equally
far-reaching. A life member of the Wellington Architectural
Centre, Toomath has been a vital advocate for several
heritage buildings, stopping the demolition of the Old Town
Hall, and campaigning to save Old St Pauls. As Head of
Wellington Polytechnic’s School of Design from 1979-1989
he helped shape a generation of New Zealand architects and
designers.
“This exhibition pivots on Bill’s very personal take on key modernist ideas –primarily open planning. Audiences are encouraged to re-visit modernism for its relevance to our built environment now,” says Hirschfeld Gallery curator Abby Cunnane. Modernism is often associated with a distinct moral code, as its principles were frequently combined with the social and political conviction that architecture can, and should, transform society for the better.
Determined to make modern
architecture a livable reality for New
Zealanders,Toomath’s designs opened out the tightly
compartmentalised houses of the pre-1950s. He created
continuous spaces which allowed for a more informal style of
family living. Committed to using local materials, and to
new industrially available resources such as concrete, he
developed buildings in which innovation and economy are
equally important.
Architect Bill Toomath:
Liberating Everyday Life focuses on three major
projects. These are the 1949 design for a National Art
Gallery on the waterfront (Bill’s thesis project), Toomath
Senior House (1950), and the St Jerome’s study project
(2007). The floorplan of the exhibition draws from Bill’s
design for his parent’s house –coincidentally the
dimensions of the Hirschfeld Gallery match very closely to
that design. Temporary walls in the space will align with
the original Toomath House floorplan, while the windows of
the building will be subtly marked on the walls with
tape.
A newly developed interactive programme explores one of Bill’s most recent works, the study he built onto his Roseneath house, following an exact design from a 15th century painting by Antonello, St Jerome in his Study. This project has been documented in the film Antonello and the Architect, which will be screening in the reading room during the exhibition. Tony Hiles’ documentary has been adapted into a touchscreen programme by Click Suite, enabling viewers to ‘enter’ into the painting and the study itself, hearing audio about its details and construction.
Toomath studied architecture
at Auckland University from 1945-49, and was a founding
member of the Architectural Group 1946. He spent a year
motorcycling around Europe before a Fulbright Graduate Award
in 1952 enabled him to complete a Masters in Architecture at
Harvard, where he was taught by I.M. Pei. He briefly worked
with Walter Gropius at the Architects' Collaborative and
then with I. M. Pei before returning to New Zealand in 1954
to set up his own practice.
Key
buildings:
o Toomath Senior House (1950)
o Wool
House, Featherston Street, Wellington (1955, in association
with Bernard Johns &Whitwell). Wool House (also now known as
Old Wool House) was recognised with an
N.Z.I.A.
Wellington Branch Enduring Architecture Award (2002).
o
Wellington Teachers' College, Donald Street, Karori
(1966-1977). The Wellington
Teachers College, Karori,
Stage One was awarded N.Z.I.A. Silver Medal (1972), and
an
N.Z.I.A. Local Award (Enduring Architecture)
(2005).
o Bill’s own house
Architect
Bill Toomath: Liberating Everyday Life
29 January
–14 March 2010
Hirschfeld Gallery, City
Gallery Wellington
Civic Square, Wellington
Ph: 04 801
3021, citygallery@wmt.org.nz www.citygallery.org.nz
ENDS