Tarceva Funded First Line for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
Tarceva Funded First Line for Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer
New Zealanders with a specific type of advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSLC) can now receive funded first line treatment with Tarceva, an anti-cancer medicine from Roche Products.
From 1 January 2014, Tarceva will be funded for the treatment of patients with advanced EGFR mutation-positive (EGFR+) NSCLC who have not previously received any treatment for their disease.1 Patients will only be eligible for funded Tarceva if their tissue samples test positive for the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) mutation.
In New Zealand, lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer death in men and women. 2 EGFR mutations occur in approximately 10 to 20 percent of patients diagnosed with lung cancer.3 Tarceva works by preventing the activity of the EGFR protein which is known to be involved in the growth and spread of cancer cells. In clinical studies, Tarceva was shown to slow disease progression in previously untreated patients with advanced EGFR+ NSCLC, more than chemotherapy. 4,5
Jan Campbell, Acting General Manager, Roche Products (New Zealand) Ltd says that the first line funding of Tarceva will provide clinicians with more options for treating EGFR+ advanced NSCLC.
Tarceva Consumer
Panel
Tarceva® (erlotinib), 150mg 100mg and
25mg tablets, is a Prescription
Medicine used for the treatment of advanced or
metastatic (spreading) non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Tarceva can be given as initial therapy if your cancer has
specific mutations in a protein called epidermal growth
factor receptor (EGFR). It can also be given after previous
treatment with chemotherapy. Do not use Tarceva
if: you are allergic to erlotinib or any
ingredients in Tarceva, the package is torn or shows signs
of tampering, or the expiry date on the pack has
passed. Tell your doctor if: you are
pregnant or breast-feeding, or plan to become pregnant or
breast-feed, you have liver or kidney problems, have had
stomach ulcers or inflammation of the bowel wall, are a
smoker, cannot tolerate lactose, or if you are taking any
other medicines. Possible unwanted effects
include: Common: rash,
diarrhoea, cough, nausea or vomiting, dehydration,
tiredness, loss of appetite or weight loss, itching, dry
skin, acne, folliculitis (infection of hair follicles), eye
irritation, nose bleeds, unusual hair loss or thinning,
infection or swelling of your
nails. Serious: shortness of
breath or difficulty breathing; infection with fever or
chills; pain, redness, swelling or sores in your mouth;
stomach pain; numbness or weakness of your arms and legs; or
depression. Tell your doctor immediately or go to
your nearest Accident and Emergency Centre if you notice any
of the following: severe or persistent diarrhoea,
nausea, loss of appetite or vomiting; bleeding from the
stomach or intestines; sudden onset or worsening of
breathing difficulty associated with cough or fever; feeling
generally unwell; itching, yellowing of the skin and eyes
and dark coloured urine; blisters on the skin, especially in
the nose, eyes and mouth; red or purple rash that spreads;
or eye pain and/or inflammation. Ask your doctor if
Tarceva is right for you. Use strictly as
directed. If symptoms persist or if you have side effects or
would like further information, please talk to your doctor
or pharmacist or visitwww.medsafe.govt.nz for
Tarceva Consumer Medicine
Information.
Tarceva (150mg and 100mg
tablets) is a funded medicine for patients with NSCLC who
meet pre- defined criteria. A prescription charge and normal
doctors’ fees apply.
Consumer panel based on
CMI dated 27 November 2013
Roche Products (New Zealand)
Limited, Auckland. Phone: 0800 656 464. www.roche.co.nz.
All
trademarks mentioned herein are protected by
law.
References
1. Pharmac, Application for subsidy by Special Authority, SA1411 January 2014. Available at www.pharmac.govt.nz
2. Ministry of Health. 2012. Cancer: New registrations and deaths 2009. Wellington: Ministry of Health. Available from http://www.health.govt.nz/publication/cancer-new-registrations-and-deaths-2009 [Accessed on 11 September 2013].
3. Pao W, Miller VA. Epidermal growth factor receptor mutations, small-molecule kinase inhibitors, and non-small-cell lung cancer: current knowledge and future directions. J Clin Onc. 2005;23:2556-2568.
4. Zhou C, Wu Y-L, Chen G, et al. Erlotinib versus chemotherapy as first-line treatment for patients with advanced EGFR mutation-positive non-small-cell lung cancer (OPTIMAL, CTONG-0802): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, Phase 3 study. Lancet Oncol 2011;12:735-742.
5. Rosell R, Carcereny E, Gervais R, et
al. Erlotinib versus standard chemotherapy as first-line
treatment for European patients with advanced EGFR
mutation-positive non-small-cell lung cancer (EURTAC): a
multicentre, open-label, randomised Phase 3 trial
[supplementary appendix appears online]. Lancet Oncol
2012;13:239-246.
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