(The Budget Speech is released on a rolling embargo this is part 2.)
The knowledge economy
This Government is
committed to assisting the transformation of the economy
from our current over-reliance on commodity production to
the knowledge intensive industries of the future. The
knowledge economy encompasses e-commerce but is bigger than
that. It is about adding intelligence, creativity and
technological sophistication to our production and export
base.
To make this new economy a reality, we need to
invest much more in research, science and technology. I am
proud to announce today new funding of $30 million for
research and development. Together with initiatives already
underway, the total research and development vote will
increase by over $43 million. It is a significant increase.
This commitment is central to our economic strategy.
A
record $21 million will go toward encouraging more active
research and development by the private sector. This is the
largest ever increase in Government support for private
sector research and development. The support comprises a $9
million increase in funding for Technology New Zealand and a
new $12 million grants programme.
The Government decided
that grants were a better, safer and fairer option than tax
breaks. I expect to see an expansion of the new grants
programme in future budgets.
The rest of the package
includes an $3 million increase to the New Economy Research
Fund and a $2 million increase to the Marsden Fund. Both
finance long-term, cutting edge research projects. A
further $1.5 million will go toward health research.
To
enhance our trade, cultural and other linkages with the
important Latin American market, this Budget allocates
additional funding for the opening of a new embassy in
Brasilia.
E-commerce
The Internet has the capacity to
substantially improve New Zealand's economic performance.
But if we are neither quick enough nor smart enough to take
these new technologies and make them our own, we risk
falling behind the rest of the world.
We will host an
electronic commerce summit later this year to get community
and industry input into developing an e-commerce strategy
that is world-best.
In the public sector, our aim is that
all government information and services should be available
on the Internet and other technologies as they emerge.
Operational funding of around $16 million over four years
and capital of over $1 million has been set aside for this
purpose.
The Budget also provides Trade New Zealand with
an additional $9.5 million over two years to expand their
already impressive trade development networks using
e-business solutions.
2 Fostering Education and
Skills
Education
Spending on education increases by
almost $300 million next year from pre-election levels,
including $200 million in new initiatives. But our
initiatives are not limited to money. We have also ended
bulk funding. The redistribution of the associated funds
makes a small contribution to the ideal that opportunity in
early life should not be determined by who or how well off
the child's parents are.
We have committed an additional
$15 million per school year for school operational grants.
There will be a capital injection next year of $160 million.
This is the largest ever school property works programme.
It will be used to meet roll growth and to upgrade existing
schools.
The Government's goal is to ensure that all New
Zealanders have the best possible chance to develop their
potential, and to equip themselves to meet the demands of a
fast changing world.
A good start is crucial to later
success. We are increasing funding to early childhood
education by over $10 million a year.
We need also to
reduce the number of pupils who leave school without basic
literacy and numeracy skills. We will put another $23
million into this area over the next four
years.
Successful students need good study habits. We
are providing up to $2 million a year for primary schools in
poorer socio-economic areas to develop homework centres so
that all children have an appropriate environment in which
to study.
The low educational attainment rates of Maori
and Pacific children must be addressed. Additional funding
will be provided to attract more Maori and Pacific peoples
into teaching and to provide more resources for the
development of Maori and Pacific peoples' language and
culture.
To put further impetus behind the need to raise
Maori achievement, a Hui Taumata of experts and elders will
be held in October to develop a path forward.
Modern
Apprenticeships is a major new initiative to regain momentum
in developing technological skills. Over $5.5 million will
go to rebuilding apprenticeship programmes in the next
financial year: $42 million over the four year period. An
additional $23 million over four years will go to the
Industry Training Fund to subsidise trainees' costs.
The
Government has already moved to honour its commitment to
lower the cost to students of tertiary education. We will
write off the interest on student loans while students are
studying and have reversed the previous Government's
decision to increase the student loan repayment rate. This
will significantly increase the subsidy to students through
the loans scheme, at a cost of $420 million over four
years.
We will move to further reduce the study costs to
students by increasing the tertiary tuition subsidy by $110
million over the next four years. And we will provide $12
million over the same period to improve the participation of
Maori and other groups currently under-represented at our
universities and
polytechnics.
CONTINUES