Government outlines balanced alcohol reform plan
Hon Simon Power
Minister of Justice
23 August 2010 Media
Statement
Government outlines balanced plan for alcohol reform
Justice Minister Simon Power has today unveiled the Government’s integrated and comprehensive alcohol law reform package.
The package responds to the Law Commission’s review of alcohol laws contained in the report: Alcohol in Our Lives: Curbing the Harm.
“The statistics can’t be ignored and clearly show a problem with alcohol that must be addressed,” Mr Power said.
“Alcohol is estimated to contribute to 1,000 deaths a year, and is a major driver of crime, being implicated in 30 per cent of all police recorded offences, 34 per cent of recorded family violence, and 50 per cent of all homicides.
“What the Government has heard from the New Zealand public is that the pendulum has swung too far towards relaxation of alcohol laws.
“Today we are responding to the public’s call for action. This package adopts in full, or in part, 126 of the 153 Law Commission recommendations, as well as making other changes.
“It focuses on minimising alcohol-related harm, including crime, disorder, and public health problems, and zeros in on where harm is occurring – particularly around youth.
“But there is a balance to be struck between not unfairly affecting responsible drinkers and dealing with the considerable harm alcohol causes.”
Key features of the package include:
• Introducing a
graduated approach to purchasing alcohol – 18 years of age
for on-licences and 20 years of age for off-licences.
• Restricting RTDs to 5 per cent alcohol content and
limiting RTDs to containers holding no more than 1.5
standard drinks.
• Making it an offence for anyone
other than a parent or guardian to provide alcohol to an
under-18-year-old without a parent’s or guardian’s
consent.
• Where alcohol is provided to an
under-18-year-old the parent, guardian or authorised person
will need to ensure the alcohol is supplied in a responsible
manner.
• Allowing the Minister of Justice, in
consultation with the Minister of Health, to ban alcohol
products which are particularly appealing to minors or
particularly dangerous to health.
• Empowering local
communities to decide on the concentration, location, and
hours of alcohol outlets (including one-way-door policies)
for both on and off-licences in their area through the
adoption of local alcohol policies.
• Setting national
default maximum hours of 7am – 11pm for off-licences and
8am – 4am for on-licence, club licence, and special
licences for local authorities who do not adopt a local
alcohol policy.
• Broadening the matters that must be
considered in licensing decision-making to include such
things as the object of the Act, the provision of the local
alcohol policy, and whether the amenity or good order of the
area would be lessened if the licence is
granted.
• Strengthening the law on the type of stores
eligible for an off-licence to reinforce the current
approach that dairies and convenience stores are not
eligible.
• Increasing penalties for a range of licence
breaches, including allowing an intoxicated person to be on
licensed premises, allowing violent behaviour to take place
on premises, and running an irresponsible
promotion.
• Widening the definition of ‘public
place’ in liquor bans to include car parks, school grounds
and other private spaces to which the public has legitimate
access.
• Strengthening the existing offence of
promotion of excessive consumption of alcohol by making it
apply to any business selling or promoting alcohol, and
setting out examples of unacceptable promotions, such as
giving away free alcohol.
• Making it an
offence to promote alcohol in a way that has special appeal
to people under the purchase age. These changes will apply
to any promotion, including TV advertising and
billboards.
• Investigating a minimum pricing regime by
giving retailers a year to provide sales and price data. If
they are not forthcoming the Government will consider
regulatory options for obtaining this data.
• Improving
public education and treatment services for people with
dependency issues.
• Requiring Parliament to lead by
example by removing its licensing
exemption.
“This package is a starting point for Parliament’s consideration of our alcohol laws and we will listen carefully to the public through the select committee process.
“I hope to introduce legislation to Parliament in October and plan to pass it into law before the end of this parliamentary term.”
Questions and answers on the package, a copy of the Cabinet paper, the Regulatory Impact Statement, and other supporting materials are available on the Ministry of Justice website at www.justice.govtnz and the Beehive website www.beehivegovt.nz.
ENDS
Supporting Documents:
Alcohol Law Reform Q & A [PDF]
Alcohol Law Reform Scenarios [PDF]
Alcohol Law Reform Cabinet Paper [PDF]
Alcohol Law Reform - Regulatory Impact Statement [PDF]
Alcohol Law Reform - proposed decision-making process 23 August 2010 [PDF]