Targets set to help break the cycle of child poverty
Rt Hon Jacinda Ardern
Prime
Minister
Minister for Child Poverty
Reduction
22 May 2019
PĀNUI
PĀPĀHO
MEDIA STATEMENT
The Government has today confirmed the first set of official targets to break the cycle of child poverty, one of New Zealand’s most significant intergenerational wellbeing challenges.
“This is an important step in tackling head-on the long-term challenge of child poverty in New Zealand to make our country one of the best in which to be a child,” Prime Minister and Minister for Child Poverty Reduction Jacinda Ardern said.
“Evidence shows us that children in poverty are more likely to get sick, leave school without a qualification, sometimes struggle to get food and fall through the cracks. We know that to improve New Zealanders’ wellbeing – so much depends on the early years.”
The historic Child Poverty Reduction Act passed
with cross-party support late last year and introduced the
requirement for governments to report on rates of child
poverty every year in the Budget and to set clear targets to
reduce them.
Interim targets were announced last year and
following Statistic New Zealand’s recent release of
baseline rates of child poverty, official targets have been
confirmed today.
“The Coalition Government’s plan will halve child poverty within a decade and establish New Zealand as one of the best performing countries for our kids. That’s what New Zealanders expect from a country like ours,” Jacinda Ardern said.
3 year
targets:*
• By 2020/21, we aim to lift
around:
o 70,000 children out of poverty in low income
households (before housing costs) – from 16% down to
10%
o 40,000 children out of poverty in low income
households (after housing costs) – from 23% down to
19%
o 30,000 children out of material hardship –
from 13% down to 10%
10 year
targets:*
• By 2027/28, we aim to lift
around:
o 120,000 children out of poverty in low
income households (before housing costs) – from 16% down
to 5%
o 130,000 children out of poverty in low income
households (after housing costs) – from 23% down to
10%
o 80,000 children out of material hardship –
from about 13% down to 6%
“To maintain our
ambition for halving the rate of material hardship within 10
years, we are seeking a reduction from 13% down to 6%,
compared to the interim 7% target. All other interim targets
have been confirmed.
“The Government has already taken
action on lifting between 42,000 and 73,000 children out of
poverty through the $5.5 billion Families Package that gives
a $75 a week boost to the incomes of 384,000 families when
fully rolled out, and we’ve extended free GP visits to
every child under 14.
“The Wellbeing Budget will
continue to tackle the long-term challenge of lifting
children out of poverty because it’s the right thing to do
for our communities and our economy,” Jacinda Ardern
said.
The official targets have today been set by notice
in the Gazette and published on the DPMC website.
Notes to editors
* Some
figures have been rounded
The most recent child
poverty data (mid-2017 to mid-2018) shows us that
around:
• 180,000 children are in poverty
on the before housing costs primary measure (16%)
•
250,000 children are in poverty on the after housing costs
primary measure (23%)
• 150,000 children are in
poverty on the material hardship primary measure
(13%)
*The four primary measures of poverty in the
Act:
1. Low income before housing costs (below
50% of median income, moving line)
2. Low income after
housing costs (below 50% of median income, fixed line)
3.
Material hardship (using the DEP-17 score of 6 or more,
measuring going without things such as healthy food,
suitable clothes, or delaying going to the doctor)
4. A
persistence measure (for low income, material hardship or
both. The data is not currently available for this measure
– the Act requires reporting on persistent poverty from
2025/26 on.)
ends