Firearms buy-back scheme strikes fair balance
Hon Grant Robertson
Minister
of Finance
Hon Stuart
Nash
Minister of
Police
20 June 2019
MEDIA STATEMENT
Licensed firearms owners will get fair compensation for weapons handed in during the six-month buy-back and amnesty, Finance Minister Grant Robertson and Police Minister Stuart Nash announced today.
The fund available for the buy-back and amnesty has also increased by $40 million through a contribution from ACC. The total set aside for the scheme is now over $200 million.
“The buy-back and amnesty has one objective: to remove the most dangerous weapons from circulation following the loss of life at Al-Noor and Linwood mosques on 15 March,” Stuart Nash says.
“The compensation scheme recognises licensed firearms owners are now in possession of prohibited items through no fault of their own, but because of a law passed by almost the entire Parliament,” Mr Nash says.
The central
elements of the scheme are:
• The buy-back
offer starts today and runs for six months to 20
December;
• The amnesty to surrender firearms,
parts, magazines and ammunition will run until 20
December;
• The buy-back price will reflect the
brand, make and model of the prohibited firearm; its base
price; and its condition.
• An extensive price
list will be published today by Police;
• The
compensation for prohibited firearms will be 95 per cent of
base price for those in new or near-new condition; 70 per
cent of base price for those in used condition; and 25 per
cent of base price for those in poor condition;
•
The compensation for prohibited parts and magazines will be
70 per cent of base price for those in near new or used
condition; and 25 per cent of base price for those in poor
condition;
• Compensation for prohibited
firearms will only be paid to those with a valid firearms
licence. Compensation for prohibited parts and magazines
will not require a valid licence;
• Dealers
will be compensated for stock;
• A new option
allows owners of some prohibited firearms to have them
modified by approved gunsmiths to make them lawful, with
costs up to $300 met by the Crown;
• Owners of
unique or rare prohibited items may apply for
compensation;
• Four options for handing in
prohibited firearms will be available in the community.
“We have already set aside $150 million for the buy-back, based on officials’ initial advice. The ACC Board has also agreed to allocate $40 million in recognition the buy-back scheme is likely to contribute to a reduction in the severity and incidence of injuries from the prohibited firearms,” Grant Robertson says.
“There is high uncertainty around any costings, owing to the lack of information on the number of prohibited items, their type and condition. Better information will be forthcoming once the buy-back is underway and volumes and conditions of firearms are clearer. As I stated on Budget day, if we need to top up the funding we will,” Grant Robertson says.
“The approach to prices balances fair compensation for people’s firearms and a fair cost for the tax payer. Police sought independent advice from KPMG to develop the price list. KPMG consulted farmers, hunters, dealers, auctioneers and gun clubs, Mr Nash says.
“The contribution from ACC takes the total allocation for the buy-back and amnesty to $208 million, which includes $18 million for administration.
“Police have detailed plans in place for the next step, which is the collection of firearms from the community. It will be a huge logistical exercise and is expected to get underway in mid-July,” Mr Nash says.
“Police want to work closely with owners of prohibited items to help them comply with the law. Many gun owners are already playing their part to make the country a safer place.
“There will be four options for collection: large-scale events at centralised community locations; handing over items at approved gun dealers; bulk pickups by Police; and at Police stations. Delivery to a Police station is the least preferred option.
“The Police preference is for people to hand-in firearms, parts, magazines and ammunition at the large community events. This will be the most effective and efficient approach. Until then, firearms owners should keep their items safe and secure.
“I want to reiterate what the Government
has made clear from the beginning. The prohibition of
military style semi-automatics was not directed at
law-abiding people with legitimate uses for their guns. It
was instead directed at making sure the events of 15 March
never happen again,” Mr Nash says.
• A3 graphic: Preparing for hand-in
(Police document)
• A3 graphic: Amnesty and
buy-back operation (Police document)
Questions and Answers
1. How many firearms are likely to be
collected during the buyback and amnesty?
Police
only have estimates of the number of firearms in the
community. It is estimated the total number of all weapons,
both lawful and prohibited, is approximately 1.2 million.
The number of newly prohibited firearms will be a lot
smaller than this total figure.
• There are
approximately 14,300 military style semi-automatics
registered with Police. These are now all prohibited
weapons.
• There are an estimated 760,000
rifles in the community. It is estimated that the vast
majority are not prohibited.
• There are an
estimated 380,000 shotguns in the community. It is estimated
that the vast majority are not prohibited.
•
There are approximately 248,000 firearms licence
holders.
2. What makes a prohibited item
near new; used, or in poor condition?
These
characteristics are defined by Police and are explained in
the price list. Generally, a near new item means it is
difficult to determine whether it has ever been used; a used
item has superficial wear and tear or minimal pitting or
corrosion; and an item in poor condition could be unsafe,
inoperable, rusty, damaged, corroded, dented or have missing
parts.
3. What is the broad range of
prices to buy-back prohibited firearms?
Police
will publish an extensive and detailed price list. However
as an indicative figure, the base price for centrefire
semi-automatic rifles ranges between $1000 and $10,000. Most
have a base price of less than $5000. Shotguns are generally
less than $5000.
4. How many firearms
have been handed in so far?
As at 18 June 672
firearms had been handed in; a further 4,815 had been
declared for surrender via the online form and are being
stored by owners in the interim.
In addition, Police have
seized around 700 firearms during the ordinary course of
Policing since March.
5. Did KPMG give
Police an estimate for the total cost of the
buyback?
More detailed information about cost
estimates will be released shortly. The Regulatory Impact
Assessment (RIA) prepared by Police for Ministers shows
there is significant uncertainty about total costs.
6. What if the owner of a prohibited firearm
does not have a licence?
Prohibited firearms
handed in by an unlicensed owner will be accepted for
collection during the amnesty, but will not be eligible for
compensation.
7. What about handing in
firearms, parts and ammunition that are still
lawful?
The amnesty also allows for the
surrender of any lawful firearm, part, magazine or
ammunition. These will not be eligible for compensation.
8. What steps should owners take to apply for
compensation and hand in the weapons and
parts?
Firearms owners should go online or phone
Police to complete the formal notification process. They
should then take a record of the paperwork to the collection
points. Payments will be made directly to their bank
accounts. Police hope to be able to make most payments
within ten days of the firearms being handed in although
this timing may be subject to change and could be
longer.
The website is police.govt.nz and the phone no. is
0800 311311
9. When will the first
large-scale community collections begin?
The
first community collection is expected around mid-July.
10. How will the network of firearms dealers be
used?
Some firearms owners may prefer not to
deal with Police. For this reason Police will contract some
gun dealers to handle the collection and buy-back
process.
Police will publish a list of approved dealers
who have opted into the scheme in the coming weeks. The
approved dealers will receive a flat fee of $50 for every
licensed owner whose application/s they process
11. What if a firearm is not listed or
substantially different from the model
listed?
The regulations allow an owner of a
unique item not covered by the list or substantially
different from the model listed to pay a fee and apply for
separate valuation of that item if it meets specified
criteria. This does not affect anybody’s existing rights
under the Act to appeal to the District or High Court.
12. How long do people have to hand in their
firearms and take part in the buy-back
process?
The amnesty and buy-back will run until
20 December however we want people to take part in the
collection process much earlier. Firearms owners cannot use
prohibited firearms, parts or magazines during this
time.
13. What will happen to people that
do not hand in their prohibited items by 20 Dec
2019?
If people do not hand in their prohibited
firearms, parts and magazines during the amnesty and do not
demonstrate any intent to do so, then Police will take
action once the amnesty period is over.
During the
amnesty period, anybody, including non-licensees, may
anonymously hand in any firearm/s under amnesty. These
firearms will be destroyed and are not eligible for
buy-back.
14. Are there any people with
prohibited firearms who can hold onto them?
Yes,
but only collectors, dealers and a narrow group of people
who undertake wild animal pest control will be able to apply
for exemptions through a process via Police. They need to
obtain a new endorsement and permit to possess a prohibited
firearm.
Firearms owners in this category should keep the
weapons safe and secure while going through the exemption
process. The Police website has more information.
15. Why are you allowing people to modify their
firearms?
Modification is voluntary. We received
a range of feedback on the legislative changes, and have
listened to those firearms owners who would like to be able
to keep their item, if it may be modified in order to comply
with the law.
Modification will encourage owners to make
their firearms safer. A modification effectively means the
magazine capacity of a firearm is reduced, so it is no
longer a prohibited firearm.
Police will publish a list
of approved gunsmiths who can carry out this work. The Crown
will pay for modifications up to $300.
http://img.scoop.co.nz/media/pdfs/1906/20190620_A3__Amnesty_and_Buy_Back_Operation.pdf
ends