Q+A: Opposition Parties interviewed by Jessica Mutch
Q+A: Opposition Parties interviewed by Jessica Mutch
Greens, Labour will work together despite differences over ‘sugar hit’ budget
Labour and the Greens say they’re still committed to
changing the government at this year’s election even
though they held differing views on the Government’s
budget this week.
Speaking on TVNZ’s Q+A this morning,
Greens co-leader James Shaw explained to Jessica Mutch that
his party felt it had to support National’s budget this
week.
“They’ve come way too late to the party, and
they’re totally under delivering. But the package they
introduced last week will lift about 35,000 to 50,000
children above the OECD poverty line. We would do it a lot
differently, we would do it a lot faster, and we wouldn’t
wait eight years of government before we introduced it,”
Mr Shaw said.
Labour Finance spokesperson Grant
Robertson said that although his party voted against the
budget, it didn’t alter the fact that Labour and the
Greens would work together in the lead up to the September
23 election.
“A particular vote in parliament is what
it is. Both parties have been clear on why they took their
positions. But we are committed to changing the
government,” he said.
Although New Zealand First voted to support the budget on Thursday night leader Winston Peters described the government’s budget as “disastrous”.
END
Q +
A
Episode
1712
WINSTON
PETERS
Interviewed by JESSICA
MUTCH
JESSICA Welcome back, and
joining me now is Winston Peters, the leader of New Zealand
First. I want to start off by asking you - the budget that
was delivered this week, what would you have done
differently?
WINSTON A
whole lot of things. I’d have faced up to the fact that
New Zealanders need to hear the truth about our lack of
productivity, our low wage structure, things like research
and development are woeful. There’s no export strategy. In
fact, there is a decline against GDP. There are probably,
you know, 30 things. But to focus on things that really
matter, tell them the truth of what mass immigration has
cost. And the huge tension on infrastructure and all public
expenditure, rather than saying stupidly, ‘It’s all good
for you’ and somehow believe that if you repeat it enough
times, it will all be regardless true. This was a
breathtaking budget, really – breathtaking in its lack of
reality and in rhetoric. But as for the substance, he ended
up saying today what Muldoon said in 1972, ‘You can’t
get anything off them’ - that’s the opposition parties
– ‘cos I’ve spent it all.’ That’s how modern he
is.
JESSICA Did
he have his campaigner’s hat on? Was that the
problem? And hasn’t he delivered a budget that will be
easy to campaign on for his MPs?
WINSTON I’m
glad you said that. The last time he was out on the campaign
was in Northland, where he made countless infrastructural
claims, none of which have been fulfilled – not the
superhighway, not the cell-tower coverage, not one of the
bridges, not one of anything’s been built, and he’s now
doing it again. So with greatest respect to all of you, he
is not going to be a successful campaign manager in
2017.
JESSICA Is
this a sugar-hit budget, as Labour and the Greens called it,
and will people be able to see through that, do you
think?
WINSTON Well,
look, why don’t we look at what’s wrong here? First of
all, if you’re looking about the size of our economy as we
should have with our resources, with research and
development and smart tax policies to add value and compete
with Australia, which is taking its corporate tax down to
25, we’re staying around static with no idea what
they’re going to go now, it was a seriously bad budget.
I’m not moaning about all the inducements and the lollies
and things like that; their recognition of economic failure,
that people aren’t earning
enough.
JESSICA We’re
subsidising wages and rent, effectively, aren’t
we?
WINSTON That’s
right. But, you know, people forget that was- When
Rogernomics came in 1984, as it started to fail, that’s
when support for families started going through the roof and
dragging people into high debt, the consequences. But if
they want decent wages; if things were affordable; if we
didn’t have, for example, a housing crisis which extends
to students at university today, you’re going to pay three
times as much as your parents did for a house. It’s all
these things that are disguised. Now, I do agree with the
last two people on your programme, with respect to one thing
– I see a lot of New Zealanders gravely concerned with
what I call wealthy and middle class and comfortable, and
they begin to see the ramifications for their children and
grandchildren and are deeply disquietened. And then out in
provincial regional New Zealand, they know one thing with
this budget – there’s nothing for them at
all.
JESSICA So,
if you were to become finance minister, what would be your
first priority? Would it be around immigration and where
you balance
that?
WINSTON The
first thing is that you cannot- Which country in the world
is going ahead with mass immigration on a level that we’ve
got and mass immigration of low-skilled people? I’m not
knocking these people; I can understand why they want to
come to New Zealand. Half the world’s a hell hole. But
most of them are economic refugees, and when you have that
sort of structure where you’ve not got productivity as a
consequence, cos you haven’t got
the–
JESSICA The
government has made changes around that,
though.
WINSTON Let
me finish. Look, Switzerland, Norway, these countries take
top quality immigrants, and that’s what’s critical.
We’re taking the wrong end of far too many, all of whom
need a house. And guess what their solution is now to that
crisis? ‘We’ll bring in some more to build houses.’
Now, frankly the National Party’s statement on housing was
appalling. They are not going to the do the job; they’ve
got no idea, unless they intend to claim to take half the
parks in Auckland like Pt England and start building on
that. So, all in all, I’m using my experience now, and I
think it’s a disastrous budget for National, and there’s
overtones of racism
and–
JESSICA In
what way
racism?
WINSTON Well,
they’ve got a special programme for Maori. The last outing
and last two budgets for Maori housing, with all those
millions, guess how many houses they built. 11 – at $2.8
million a year for each house. And not in Paritai Drive or
Remuera; no, just somewhere around New Zealand. It’s this
gross waste of what I call the Maori brown table in the name
of Maori who are suffering all over this
country.
JESSICA The
government has made changes to immigration, though.
Obviously, it doesn’t go far enough, as far as you’re
concerned. Do you think that that would change things
dramatically?
WINSTON I
can’t believe you’re asking Winston Peters of New
Zealand First that
question.
JESSICA Why
not?
WINSTON After
all these years, the mornings that we have given to you,
have come to fruition, and you’ve asked me that question?
They’ve made countless changes. They made changes last
October. They’ve made tweaks and changes every year for
the last eight, nine years, and none of them were designed
to have the effect of cutting back mass immigration, because
this government’s economic policy – and sadly the last
one as well, because Helen Clarke was bringing in 50,000
net, when the Australians were taking 80,000
net.
JESSICA Now
it’s
70,000.
WINSTON Now
72,000 net, and no chance of turning that back with all
these tweaks. Their whole economic premise is predicated on
mass immigration. This is a drug they can’t get off. For
the umpteenth time, for TV 1’s sake and this campaign
that’s coming, just tell the people the
truth.
JESSICA What’s
your number one message to people looking at this budget?
What would you like to remind them of if they’re watching
this
morning?
WINSTON I’d
like to remind them of the countless pages and the rhetoric
that’s behind something that you don’t get until 10
months’ time. In short, he’s standing there, saying,
‘You only get this if we win the election.’ And I think
hundreds of thousands of people are going to be changing
their vote on this for a whole lot of reasons. The big
issues in this campaign that is coming are not in this
budget.
JESSICA Thank
you very much for your time this morning. We really
appreciate
it.
WINSTON Thank
you.
Transcript
provided by Able.
www.able.co.nz
Q +
A
Episode
1712
GRANT ROBERTSON
AND JAMES SHAW
Interviewed by JESSICA
MUTCH
JESSICA Grant Robertson
and Green Party co-leader James Shaw. Thank you very much
for being with us this
morning.
GRANT Morning,
Jess.
JESSICA I’ll
start off by pronouncing your party right. That’d be a
good
sign.
GRANT That’s
okay.
JESSICA I
want to start off by asking you – you want to be finance
minister in four months’ time. What kind of a budget would
you deliver that’s different to what Steven Joyce
delivered this
week?
GRANT Well,
it would be focused on getting some solutions to the big
problems that are facing New Zealand. This budget had almost
nothing about fixing the housing crisis. Having an
accommodation supplement increase is the classic ambulance
at the bottom of the cliff. We’ve got to be building
thousands more affordable homes – that’s what Labour’s
Kiwibuild plan’s about. We’ve got to be cracking down on
the speculators. We’ve got to be getting social housing
right; I didn’t see any of that in this budget. That would
be core. Also in the health sector. You know, once again,
the budget didn’t keep up for standing still, just for
inflation and population increase, so we’ve got to get
that right. And then in education you know, there was no
vision in this budget for a world where technology is
changing everything that we do, and we need our education
system to be firing. Schools got a 1% increase in funding;
that’s not even enough to pay their new power bill. So our
focus is on solutions, not sugar hits. That’s what we’ll
be doing in a budget that I put forward.
JESSICA James,
you also want to be part of the next budget that’s
delivered. What would you be pushing to see
happen?
JAMES Well,
some of the things that we were really disappointed about in
this budget were that conservation funding was cut yet
again. The fact that we’ve only got $4 million for climate
change, which is less than the census; we’re so far off
track on that front. And we would’ve designed a family
support package that actually would have delivered for low
income families, not tied to an income tax cut for high
income
earners.
JESSICA But
yet you voted for the
budget.
JAMES No,
we didn’t vote for the budget. The budget debate starts
next week. We voted for a package that includes Working For
Families reforms and improvement to the accommodation
supplement and the family tax credit, and that will have an
effect on some people who are at the bottom
there.
JESSICA But
you supported it in the House on
Thursday.
JAMES Yeah.
But we’ve been beating National with a big stick for many,
many years, right, and they’ve come way too late to the
party, and they’re totally under delivering. But the
package they introduced last week will lift about 35,000 to
50,000 children above the OECD poverty line. We would do it
a lot differently, we would do it a lot faster, and we
wouldn’t wait eight years of government before we
introduced it. But given that, we felt we had
to.
JESSICA Why did
you do that? That’s got to be annoying for
Labour.
JAMES Well,
like I said, it was a line call. We came down on one side of
the line, and Labour came down on the other. But we actually
vote- This is the nature of MMP, right, is that different
parties vote on different things all the time. Sometimes
Labour votes with the government; vote against it. Sometimes
it’s the other way round. On this one, given the
opportunity to support a package that included improvements
toWorking For Families, to the accommodation allowance, to
the family tax credit, given that we’ve been campaigning
on that, given that ending child poverty has been one of the
highest priorities for the Green Party for many years, we
felt we had
to.
JESSICA Grant,
how frustrating was it for
you?
GRANT Oh,
not frustrating at all. Our position on the legislation was
very clear. It was about tax cuts where I get 20 times the
benefit of the person who cleans my office. We’re not
going to support that. We were very clear about that. And,
you know, for us, even though there might have been some
good in the Working For Families changes, they’re only
about one seventh of the government’s package. The tax
cuts were five
sevenths.
JESSICA Has
this distracted from you being able to get that message
across by critiquing the budget? And has that been
annoying?
GRANT No.
I don’t think it has distracted at all. I don’t think
many New Zealanders are interested in the political tactics
of voting in Parliament. What they’re interested in is
whether or not this budget’s going to benefit them. And I
think you know they’ll say, ‘Great, 20 bucks a week.
That sounds good.’ But the New Zealanders that I talk to
around the country also worry about the costs of going to
the doctor; they also worry about the fact that their early
childhood education centre’s having to charge them more
fees. They’re the things people worry about, and I get the
feeling that the sugar hit won’t last. It doesn’t
actually get into anyone’s pockets for 40-odd weeks, and
New Zealanders consistently want better health, better
education, better housing, and that’s what we’re
delivering.
JESSICA But
people do care about how you are going to work after the
election, and this MOU was meant to demonstrate that. Why
have that in this kind of situation if we’re not seeing it
work?
GRANT MOU
is about changing the government, and we’re absolutely
committed to changing the government to a government that
actually has solutions and has a vision for a future with
higher wage jobs where New Zealanders can live the lives
that they dream about. That’s what we’re committed to. A
particular vote in parliament is what it is. Both parties
have been clear on why they took their positions. But we are
committed to changing the
government.
JESSICA Why
have the MOU if it’s not for people be able to see how you
would work
after–?
GRANT I’ll
give you an example. James and I produce a set of budget
responsibility rules which give the framework that we’ll
work in which gives New Zealanders the assurance that
we’re going to be careful with our spending, but we’re
not going to let people live in cars and garages you know.
We’re going to make sure we do run sustainable surpluses
once we’ve dealt with things like paying into the Super
fund. So that’s the framework. Individual decisions within
that, we’re separate parties. But there is an alternative
government; we’ve been clear about
that.
JAMES Yeah,
look, I mean the vast majority of voters want to know –
are they voting for the status quo, or are they voting for
change? And we want to be really clear with the voters that
we’re the parties of change and not for the status quo.
And so that’s what the election campaign is all about.
We’re going to put out our respective stalls, and by the
time the election rolls around, I think voters are going to
be very clear what they’re going to get under the status
quo versus what they’re going to get under a Labour-Green
government.
JESSICA Did
you talk about your response to the budget beforehand? Did
you talk about a strategy, or is that not how this
works?
GRANT Each
party is individual. Each party takes its own positions.
We’ve got an agreement to work together to change the
government. We’ve got a framework, but there are a lot of
individual decisions that get made, and from the Labour
Party perspective, we’ve been very clear. This budget
shouldn’t have been about giving me a tax cut. This budget
should’ve been about making sure that we have a plan for
the future, an economy that’s going to go ‘exciting
jobs’ and improve our productivity. Kerry is absolutely
right. We have the fourth lowest labour productivity in the
world. We need to be investing in getting capital to small
businesses; nothing for small business in this budget. We
need to be investing in the skills for the future of work,
and we need to be getting our research and development
spending up. That was silent in the budget, because Steven
Joyce is not only that finance minister; he’s National’s
campaign manager, and it’s a weak budget because of
that.
JESSICA In
terms of the budget as a whole, there have been some
commentators that have talked about it as Labour lite. How
do you respond to that? Do you agree that perhaps he’s
listening to some of your
suggestions?
GRANT Well,
it’s certainly lite. I’ll give him
that.
JESSICA Does
it go into your territory,
though?
GRANT Not
particularly, because our territory is actually about
getting the health, education and housing systems right, and
it completely fails in that regard. Look, I think New
Zealanders, when they look at this, I give them some credit.
They know that that sugar hit of the little tax cut isn’t
necessarily going to be the thing that’s going to improve
their kids’ education or make sure that their neighbours
are housed. They know
that.
JESSICA
But it’s hard for people, when they think,
‘Ooh, actually, I’m going to be
$100 better off
under this. That’s got to matter for some people,
doesn’t
it?
GRANT
No, Jess, if you’re an Aucklander, your rent’s
gone up by more than
$100 a week.
JESSICA But
it’s hard to see past that sugar hit, isn’t
it?
GRANT I
give New Zealanders a lot of credit here. And the message I
get as I
go around New Zealand – and it was in a survey
last week – most New
Zealanders actually realise the
priorities that we’ve got. And while it sounds good and
there might be an initial little, ‘Hey, that’s great,’
they’ll think about it, and they’ll see that isn’t the
way forward for New
Zealand.
JESSICA What
are your thoughts,
James?
JAMES
No, I completely agree. We spent a lot of time on
the road, and there is
no appetite amongst people who
are on high incomes for a tax cut.
Everyone who’s
there is sitting there thinking, ‘Okay, I’m feeling
pretty
good about my circumstances, but I’m deeply
worried about the
direction of the country. I’m really
worried that we’re leaving a lot of
people behind.’
And that’s pretty clear that that’s going to continue
under this National Government. ‘Really, really worried
about the state of our waterways in this country. Really
worried about the housing crisis and the fact that that
isn’t being addressed at all.’ And those are all things
that we have a commitment to change. Those are the big, hard
problems that Steven Joyce keeps kicking down for future
governments to deal with, and we’ll be prepared to
deal with them.
JESSICA
Do you think that this budget is going to make it
easy for you to
campaign over the next four months? Are
there lots of things for you to
hit?
GRANT
Absolutely. Absolutely. Where is the solution to
the housing
crisis in this
budget?
JESSICA
They did do a pre-budget announcement on that with
34,000
houses.
GRANT
And you know what? In the budget, they’re going
to deliver
1,200 homes, when there’s a thousand, tens
of thousands
shortage.
JESSICA
It is a bit unfair to say they didn’t address it,
even if you don’t
think it’s
enough.
GRANT It
was completely inadequate. It doesn’t even get close to
fixing it. And this is how embarrassed National were about
that. On budget day, the biggest issue facing New Zealand,
they barely spoke about it. They hid their announcement when
Bill English was off in Japan. They’re embarrassed about
the housing crisis, because they’ve perpetuated it.
We’ve got the plan to start solving
it.
JESSICA Were you surprised at that as well, with the housing side of it?
JAMES I was surprised that on budget day that they didn’t say a great deal about it. But Grant’s absolutely right – I mean, they won’t actually do what it takes to actually fix the really big, hard structural problems in the New Zealand economy. Housing is one. Climate change is another. Our waterways are another. The fact that we’re having to provide wage subsidies and rent subsidies to people who are on low incomes rather than deal with the fact that they’re actually on low incomes.
JESSICA And do you think that sticks in Steven Joyce’s craw? Do you think that’s hard for him to swallow?
GRANT Remember that John Key called Working For Families ‘Communism By Stealth.’
JESSICA I know. I put that to him.
GRANT And I think Steven Joyce, again, he’s here as the campaign manager, but I don’t think he’s got it right this time. I actually think that New Zealanders have seen too much of the homelessness crisis. They don’t like seeing their fellow New Zealanders living in cars and garages; they want that solved. And the absence of that plan leaves us a huge amount of room in this election campaign. And I actually think this budget will fizz. And I think New Zealanders will come back to the core of a good health system, schools that work for them and their kids for the future and getting that housing right.
JESSICA So just your final appeal is for New Zealanders to look past that little personal benefit, that sugar hit, as you called it?
GRANT Yeah. Look, it is a sugar hit, and it’s not a solution to the problems we’ve got. But even more than that, it’s not a vision for the future. It’s not a vision for, you know, a country where parents will look and say, ‘Look, there’s the future of my kids. There’s an education system that’s going to allow them to grasp the new technology, start their own business’ – none of that in this budget.
JESSICA And I’m sure you’ll be hoping to deliver the next one next year. Thank you both very much for your time this morning. Really appreciate it.
JAMES Thank you.
GRANT Thanks.
Transcript
provided by Able.
www.able.co.nz