19 capital gains tax details to look out for on Thursday
The Taxpayers’ Union has listed the top 19 details Kiwis will be looking out for on Thursday in the Tax Working Group’s capital gains tax proposal.
Taxpayers’ Union spokesman Louis Houlbrooke says “In our recent report, Five Rules for a Fair Capital Gains Tax, we outlined criteria to assess whether a capital gains tax is ‘fair’. Capital gains taxes can range from moderate to extreme, or simple to convoluted, depending on the detail of the proposal.”
“On Thursday we will look to see how the proposals stacks up against these criteria, and check off many other details that we encourage commentators and concerned New Zealanders to look out for.”
Details to
look out for include:
• Rollover relief:
o will the
capital gains tax apply on death or just on sale of an
asset;
o will the tax apply if capital is simply being
recycled within the same asset class (selling a smaller farm
to purchase a larger farm, for example)?
• The rate:
o will there will be a discounted or lower rate, like in
Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, or the United
States?
• Revenue neutrality:
o will the revenue be
offset with tax cuts;
o if so, who will receive
them;
o will revenue neutrality be maintained in the
medium-to-long term as CGT revenue grows?
• Family home
exemption:
o will there be exemption exclusions for
large properties (will lifestyle blocks be subject to the
tax?);
o will there be a ‘maximum value’ for the
family home;
o how much tax will be payable if there is
an exemption exclusion?
• ‘Valuation Day’:
o will asset owners be required to value their property
and businesses;
o if so, will it be at their expense, or
will the general taxpayer be required to pay;
o if the
general taxpayer is required to pay, what will be the
estimated cost of ‘V-Day’;
o how much time will
taxpayers have to obtain asset valuations;
o if
valuations are not obtained, will other ‘default
valuations’ be used?
• Exemptions:
o are there
any sectoral exemptions (e.g. racing, fisheries);
o will
Maori authorities pay capital gains tax, if so, at what
rate;
o how are vehicles, boats, antiques etc.
treated?
• Trusts:
o at what rate are trusts
taxed;
o will they be taxed on accrued or realised
gains?