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Daily Press Briefing - September 15

Daily Press Briefings : Daily Press Briefing - September 15, 2010

Wed, 15 Sep 2010 18:43:06 -0500

Philip J. Crowley

Assistant Secretary
Daily Press Briefing

Washington, DC

September 15, 2010


INDEX:

DEPARTMENT
Secretary Clinton's Meetings in Jerusalem / George Mitchell
U.S. Thanks Government of New Zealand for Assistance in Rescue of an American Citizen
The Vital Voices Global Partnership Summit in New Delhi
Ambassador Richard Holbrooke in Karachi / Toured Flood-Affected Regions / Strategic Dialogue
Assistant Secretary Phil Gordon's Remarks at the German Marshall Fund
Outline of Secretary Clinton's Schedule Next Week

OMAN/IRAN
Update on Sarah Shourd / Will Leave It to Her Family to Announce Her Return to U.S.
Status of President Ahmadinejad's U.S. Visa / Josh Fattal and Shane Bauer
Hard to Say What Happened in Tehran / Iran's Legal Process / Circumstances of Hikers' Cases Identical / U.S. Debriefed by Omani Officials /U.S. Grateful for the Assistance of Oman and Other Countries for Sarah Shourd's Release / Leave it to Government of Oman to Disclose Details / Seeking Details on Robert Levinson / U.S. Stands Ready to Engage Constructively / U.S. Still Seeks the Release of Shane Bauer and Josh Fattal

JORDAN
Warden Message Issued / Working with Jordanian Officials / Appropriate Security Measures Taken

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PAKISTAN/AFGHANISTAN
Release of Al Qaida Video/ Zawahiri / Significant U.S. Presence in Afghanistan to Work with Afghan Government / Pakistan has Taken Important Steps Against Extremists

BAHRAIN
Situation in Bahrain / Don't Have to Make Choice Between Security and Democracy

SUDAN
Comprehensive Peace Agreement / U.S. Deeply Engaged with Sudan / An Opportunity to Meet Their International Obligations / Clear Consequences and Benefits

MIDDLE EAST
George Mitchell / Serious Negotiations / Follow-Up Meetings at the Working Level / U.S. is an Active and Sustained Partner in This Process

ISRAEL
Israel Has Fully Cooperated with IAEA / U.S. Supports Universal Adherence to NPT

TURKEY
Secretary Called Foreign Minister Last Week About a Range of Issues

SYRIA/LEBANON ^ ^ Mitchell's Trips Demonstrate U.S. Support for Comprehensive Peace in the Region

^ ^ Ambassador Steve Bosworth's Meetings in Beijing / Ambassador Sung Kim

^ ^ U.S. Aware of Plea Bargain / Working with Serbian Officials

Upcoming Elections / U.S. Working Diligently with Haitian Authorities / Cheryl Mills Haiti Travel / U.S. Working to Help Haiti with a Successful Election


TRANSCRIPT:

1:49 p.m. EDT

MR. CROWLEY: Continuing on, the Secretary has just about completed her day in Jerusalem. She had meetings today with Israeli President Shimon Peres, Palestinian Prime Minister Fayyad, Israeli Foreign Minister Lieberman, and Defense Minister Barak. She met with Prime Minister Netanyahu and then once again another trilateral meeting with the prime minister and President Abbas I actually believe George Mitchell may either still be at a podium providing his perspective on the day or has just finished, but I would defer to his comments in terms of the progress today.

I want to take a moment to thank the Government of New Zealand, and in particular the Royal New Zealand Air Force, for dispatching a P3 Orion aircraft from Christchurch to rescue an American citizen who was seriously ill and in need of evacuation from the U.S. McMurdo Station in Antarctica yesterday.

The first flight – this was not an easy mission. The first flight turned back because of a blizzard. But the weather cleared enough yesterday to allow a second attempt, which succeeded. And it’s particularly noteworthy since New Zealand itself is recovering from a 7.0 magnitude earthquake that struck on September 4 and caused unprecedented damage to Christchurch from which this flight originated. But we are grateful to New Zealand for their quick response, and it’s certainly characteristic of the longstanding cooperation that we have between our two countries.

In New Delhi today, more than 250 women leaders from across South Asia, East Asia, and the Pacific region convened to share lessons learned and to hone strategies for the future of women’s empowerment. This was co-sponsored by the State Department. The Vital Voices Global Partnership Summit focused on three key areas: Women as an Economic Force, Women in Political Leadership and Public Life, and Safeguarding Women’s Human Rights.

The Secretary provided a taped message, but there were also remarks today by Under Secretary Bob Hormats, Ambassador-at-Large for Global Women’s Issues Melanne Verveer, and Ambassador Tim Roemer. And we will, following up on this conference, continue our work with Vital Voices and private partners to further women’s empowerment around the world.

Ambassador Richard Holbrooke is in Karachi this evening. Earlier today, he toured the most significant flood-affected regions of Pakistan and to hear directly from those affected by the floods and what their immediate and longer-term needs are. And this is vitally important as we assess how to move from the relief stage to recovery and reconstruction, helping Pakistan rebuild homes, schools, roads, and businesses. But also continuing on our Strategic Dialogue, during his visit he will meet with government officials, civil society, and the media to reiterate our commitment to the people of Pakistan.

And finally, I think as we speak, Assistant Secretary Phil Gordon is making remarks at the German Marshall Fund here in the District upon their release of their annual transatlantic trends report. We haven’t had a chance to see the entire poll yet, but we understand that the overall trend remains very good and that there is continued high level of confidence and support within the EU countries polled for U.S. leadership. That demonstrates the importance and progress and our partnership with our closest allies as we continue our efforts in cooperation with countries within the EU.

Matt.

QUESTION: Well, it’s good the Administration is getting some support from somewhere, eh? (Laughter.)

Can you – do you have any updates on Sarah Shourd’s case, where – what she’s doing? And also, last night you basically challenged President Ahmadinejad to bring her two companions home back to the States with him when he comes to the UN next week. I’m wondering if – has he been granted a visa yet to come to the UN? And in that process, can you make it – can you possibly make it a requirement of him getting a visa that he would return these people?

MR. CROWLEY: Okay, well, taking those in succession, my understanding is that Sarah Shourd remains in Muscat, Oman reunited with her mother and is taking a little bit of time, understandably, just to decompress, if that’s the appropriate term. I’ll leave it to the family to announce when she will return to the United States, but we stand ready to assist her when they do come back here to the United States.

Your second point?

QUESTION: I’m just wondering if Ahmadinejad has been --

MR. CROWLEY: Oh, Ahmadinejad.

QUESTION: Has he gotten a visa to come to the UN meeting?

MR. CROWLEY: I don’t know where we are in the process. We do expect him to arrive in the United States this weekend in advance of the UN General Assembly. We do have obligations to support diplomats and global leaders who come to do business at the United Nations. We certainly believe that Iran, having demonstrated through their legal process that they have the ability, should they choose, to release the hikers. They’ve done so in the case of Sarah Shourd. And if the president wants to make a significant statement to the American people, then he certainly has within his office to bring Josh Fattal and Shane Bauer with him this weekend. We hope he will.

QUESTION: Well, but in fact, it was his office that said she was going to be released on Saturday, and then it was – and then that was held up by the judiciary. So are you sure that his office does have the ability to do this?

MR. CROWLEY: I mean, it’s hard for us to say exactly what happened in Tehran, but it appears the president put a priority on the release of Sarah Shourd. And we are pleased with her release and we certainly think that through both political intervention and judicial process, Iran has demonstrated that it can release one hiker. If it can release one, it can release the other two. The circumstances of their cases are identical. So if the Iranian judicial system, having reviewed the circumstances of their cases, saw fit to release Sarah Shourd, then we believe that it is within Iran’s capacity to release Shane Bauer and Josh Fattal as well.

QUESTION: Okay. And just on the bail issue, have you gotten any clarity or have you even tried to get any clarity from the Omanis about what exactly happened that – what the arrangement was that got her released?

MR. CROWLEY: We have been debriefed by Omani officials. It was through arrangements that they made that the – that Sarah Shourd was released. And we will leave it to Omani officials if they choose to disclose the particular actions that met the Iranian legal requirements.

QUESTION: Did they give actual money or was it a promissory note? Somebody was saying that it was a promissory --

MR. CROWLEY: Again, all I will say is we have had discussions with Omani officials. We do have knowledge about their efforts. We appreciate their efforts directly through Oman’s intercession as well as other countries. We’ve seen the release of Sarah Shourd. We are very grateful for their assistance. But we’ll leave it to the Government of Oman if it wishes to disclose any details.

QUESTION: Have you asked them to do the same, to take the same steps with regard to the other two?

MR. CROWLEY: Well, in our dialogue with Oman, with Switzerland, with other countries, we’re looking for the release of all three hikers. That is our goal. And we should say that we also are seeking details on the status of Robert Levinson. We haven’t forgotten his case either. And we believe that Oman, having helped with the release of Sarah Shourd, their efforts continue with respect to Josh Fattal and Shane Bauer. So our work continues. We are grateful for Sarah’s release and we are hopeful and will work diligently to seek Shane and Josh’s release as well.

QUESTION: Since you’ve gotten brought up to speed from the Omanis on the arrangements that were made but want to leave it to them to describe, can you at least assure us that U.S. sanctions weren’t violated in whatever the arrangements were?

MR. CROWLEY: I have nothing to suggest that there were any violations.

QUESTION: P.J., with Sarah’s release just about a week or 10 days before Ahmadinejad’s arrival here in the U.S., some are describing it as a PR stunt. Now, if so or not, would – could this sort of change the view of the U.S. Administration towards the Iranian Government, become a little softer maybe?

MR. CROWLEY: Well, we have three cases – or we have four cases and we have one resolution. So we still seek the release of Shane Bauer and Josh Fattal, and we still seek information in the case of Robert Levinson.

QUESTION: What about Mr. Taghavi?

MR. CROWLEY: I’ll check on the status as to him as well. Certainly, we have spoken about his case in the past as well. Okay, we’ll make it five. But the – at the same time, we stand ready to engage constructively with Iran. It is in our interest to do so. But we are mindful of the fact that there are diplomatic relations that have been strained for more than three decades. If President Ahmadinejad is seeking to make a gesture to the American people, the next step would be to resolve not just Sarah Shourd’s case, but Shane Bauer and Josh Fattal’s as well. And I say, we believe that it is within his power to push his government and his bureaucracy to resolve those cases just as he seemingly pushed for the release of Sarah Shourd.

QUESTION: Do you have any indication that he is interested in making this a gesture, significant or otherwise, to the American people?

MR. CROWLEY: We have access to the same information that you do.

QUESTION: So --

QUESTION: Change of subject?

QUESTION: (Laughter.) You have access to the same information we do? In other words, you don’t have any information that he plans to – (laughter) – make a significant gesture.

QUESTION: Can I change subject?

MR. CROWLEY: Go ahead.

QUESTION: The issue of the expulsion of Roma by France – the expulsion of Roma people by France has degenerated into a row between France and other European governments, and between President Sarkozy and one European commissioner today. Since I know that the Secretary has a deep interest in the rights of the Roma, I wondered whether there is (inaudible) from the State Department on these developments in Europe.

MR. CROWLEY: I’ll take the question as to whether we’ve had any specific conversations with France over this issue.

QUESTION: Can I go back to Iran, but not the same?

MR. CROWLEY: Okay.

QUESTION: Just – do you know anything about or do you have any concerns about the Iranian Government allegedly donating $25 million to the Turkish AKP party, the ruling party in Turkey? Are you even aware of reports about that?

MR. CROWLEY: Let me see what we can find out on that.

QUESTION: On Jordan, the message to Americans traveling in Jordan and – specifically, I think it’s Aqaba or the Gulf area – can you talk any more about this eminent threat? Because the Jordanians said that there is no threat and that the area is completely secure and there’s no threat.

MR. CROWLEY: Well, we are working, as we always do, with Jordanian officials We issued the Warden Message following credible information regarding a possible threat in the Gulf of Aqaba region.

QUESTION: Threat to the area or threat to Americans and Westerners?

MR. CROWLEY: Threat to United States interests and citizens. So we’ve taken appropriate security measures. We’ve alerted the American community in Jordan and I also believe in Israel as well. We don’t think that this will pose – will influence the Secretary’s visit to Jordan tomorrow in any way. But obviously, we’ll work with Jordan to sort through the threat information that we have and compare notes with what Jordan’s perspective on --

QUESTION: Sorry, when you said Israeli – so it was a threat to U.S. and Israeli interests and citizens?

MR. CROWLEY: I actually believe that because the Embassy in Jordan has a more – has a broader regional perspective, that the Israeli Embassy echoed for its community what the Jordan – the Embassy in Jordan had put out.

QUESTION: Wait, you mean the U.S. Embassy in Tel Aviv?

MR. CROWLEY: Yes.

QUESTION: Can I – it was my understanding that this threat has actually passed; no?

MR. CROWLEY: I’m not going to go into specific threat information.

QUESTION: Does it have any – well, I mean, there were – there was a lot of rocket fire --

MR. CROWLEY: But all I can say is --

QUESTION: -- today into southern Israel from Gaza.

MR. CROWLEY: -- we issued the Warden Message based on information that we have. It’s as we always would do. First and foremost, our concerns are about the welfare of our citizens.

QUESTION: Well, hold on. There was a lot of rocket fire for – into southern Israel.

MR. CROWLEY: I do understand that.

QUESTION: Well, I know, but was – is this related to that? Were you --

MR. CROWLEY: I’m not going to go into specifics on the threat.

QUESTION: Do you have anything to say about the video message that was released today by Zawahiri? I think it was on the anniversary of the – ninth anniversary of 9/11.

MR. CROWLEY: Well, I think it’s – well, I saw that there was some reporting that Zawahiri was commenting from whatever cave he happens to be residing in, that he was critical of the Pakistani Government’s response to the flood. I think it’s choice that the leader of a terror – or the co-leader of a terrorist organization, having supported attacks against the Pakistani Government at the very time that it was providing support and assistance to its own people, demonstrates what Zawahiri’s true intentions are and what al-Qaida’s true intentions are.

QUESTION: He also said that after nine years of war, the West is in retreat and al-Qaida is in ascendance.

MR. CROWLEY: Well --

QUESTION: What do you think?

MR. CROWLEY: I think we can disagree about who is in retreat. We have a significant presence in Afghanistan, specifically to work with the Afghan Government and prevent the reemergence of a safe haven in Afghanistan, from which al-Qaida attacked the United States nine years ago. Next door, we have constructed a positive relationship with Pakistan, and Pakistan itself has taken important steps against extremists who are affiliated with Afghan – with al-Qaida on its side of the border.

So our relations with countries in the region around the world are in ascendance and it is al-Qaida that – and particularly the core al-Qaida – that is in retreat.

QUESTION: Peace talks --

QUESTION: There has been a string of arrests of opposition figures in Bahrain in recent days. Human rights groups are also alleging police torture, and this is all seen as sort of a clampdown ahead of elections in a couple months’ time. Given the close relations between Bahrain and the United States, do you have anything to say about this?

MR. CROWLEY: This is something that we are in touch with Bahraini authorities and have expressed our concern. At the same time, we have confidence as Bahrain evolves that you don’t have to make a choice between security and democracy, and that this is the message that we’re sending to the government.

QUESTION: Do you have any reason to believe the government’s claim that these opposition figures were trying to sort of arrange a coup against the royal family?

MR. CROWLEY: I don’t know that we’re aware of any information along those lines for --

QUESTION: Can we just – I’m sorry. I know we all just sat through the Scott Gration briefing, but I wanted to clarify and make sure I had an accurate understanding of what was said. I understood him to be passing up an opportunity to call for Sudan to implement the ruling of an international court. I didn’t hear him say that.

And so I’m just wondering – I mean, the reason it’s – I have a big picture question attached to it. Basically, the Obama – the Bush Administration hammered out the CPA; now, the Obama Administration is charged with implementing it And it seems like there is – there are accusations of a disconnect, things that the Bushes worked really hard to have in the agreement. Now, when Sudan or Khartoum lets it slide, we don’t hear any criticism; we don’t hear Obama officials asking them to stick to those points. And the Sudanese have been in power since 1989, those same guys. And yet we have not only a change of administration, but changes of special envoys who don’t necessarily follow through on what their predecessors did.

And so I guess I’m wondering, is this part of the problem or – I mean, I didn’t hear him – I heard him say that nothing was worked out in the previous – and his predecessors did nothing. And so I’m trying to understand what just happened.

MR. CROWLEY: Well, no, and I think Scott clarified very specifically that what he was referring to was that with respect to Abyei, there were subsequent work that needed to be done that was not contained in the original CPA itself.

QUESTION: But --

MR. CROWLEY: Look, before you walked in, we made the point. Scott, in his trip last week, was making his 20th trip to Sudan. We have been deeply engaged with Sudan. The purpose of his trip last week was to lay out very clearly for leaders in the North, this is what you are obliged to do under the CPA.

We are very serious about implementation and we are very serious about doing everything possible for both a credible referendum, respect for the result, and whichever way the referendum goes, be prepared for that decision by the people of South Sudan. We also made clear in the South there are things that you need to do, including working constructively --

QUESTION: P.J. --

MR. CROWLEY: -- with authorities in the North --

QUESTION: What about --

MR. CROWLEY: -- because they ultimately do need each other to be able to resolve outstanding issues. So --

QUESTION: I didn’t hear an answer, though, to my very specific question, which is that predecessors worked very hard to make sure that once the Khartoum Government decided not to demarcate the borders according to the original Abyei protocol, people then said, “Okay, send it to an international court.” And that international court issued a ruling and the Khartoum Government has not, according to my understanding – maybe I’m misinformed, but that’s what I was asking – has not accepted that ruling.

So U.S. officials pushed for that decision to be made in international court, and it was, and then Khartoum still shrugs it off. Do we care or we don’t care?

MR. CROWLEY: We are very, very conscious of – and that was the – ultimately the purpose in his discussions in Juba, and in particular, in Khartoum, to make clear to them there are things that you need to do. Border demarcation is one of those critical aspects. They have the opportunity to meet their international obligations, and if they do, as Scott made clear in his discussions with Vice President Taha and others, there are potential benefits in terms of your relationship with the United States. He also made clear that there are clear consequences should efforts in the North fall short, and that has an influence on the referendum, and as you mentioned, on the risk of violence as a consequence.

So we are serious and fully engaged in implementing the CPA and making clear to both sides there are clear benefits if they do this right and there are consequences if they fall short.

QUESTION: Peace talks? P.J., at the end of this round, which issue showed more – the most progress and what issue is showing that it is really (inaudible)?

MR. CROWLEY: It’s a very good question. I would point you back to both – whatever George Mitchell said today. I have not heard his readout. As I – he indicated yesterday, he – the discussions yesterday and today addressed all the core issues and he declined to go through and talk about the specifics. As he said yesterday, these are serious negotiations. We think that the parties have engaged constructively. There is still work to be done. There’s an immediate challenge that has to be resolved. There will be follow-up meetings at the working level. And we expect this process to continue.

QUESTION: So you don’t expect these talks to be always chaperoned by the Secretary of State or the President, who is going to host it next week? They can have a meeting of their own and have working-level groups and so on?

MR. CROWLEY: We will be active and sustained partners in this process, but we expect that there will be meetings with which the parties will attack these issues directly without having an American in the room.

QUESTION: And the meetings will continue next week, because there are news that they are going to continue next week in New York? What information do you have?

MR. CROWLEY: I’m not here to project – there will be leaders in New York. I’m sure that the Middle East would be among topics discussed with those countries that have an interest in and are supporting the process. But I do believe that there will be working-level meetings in the next few days, because, as we have indicated, our view of the process is that the leaders themselves will meet roughly every two weeks and there’ll be, obviously, the need for work to be done at the working level to prepare for those leadership meetings.

QUESTION: P.J., are you concerned at all that efforts by Arab nations at the IAEA to take Israel to task or to hold Israel to account for its alleged nuclear weapons program will hurt the peace talks? There’s some reports – reporting out of Vienna today that suggests that Gary Samore raised this concern.

MR. CROWLEY: Well, first of all, let’s state a fact, that Israel has fully cooperated with the IAEA, and that is in contrast to one or more governments – Iran and Syria being two that come to mind – who have not cooperated with the IAEA. So we believe that there is really no basis for a debate at the IAEA. There is – there was a discussion of these issues with – during the NPT Review Conference, and we felt that there was a proper course of action outlined in the document at the end of the NPT Review Conference. So we do not think that this is a necessary step within the IAEA. And we certainly agree that it has the potential, just as the Goldstone report did a year ago, to interrupt the progress that we think is possible now that we’re back in the direct negotiations.

QUESTION: But, I mean, these countries are complaining about an issue that they think is important, just like when you talk to the IAEA about Syria’s suspected nuclear program or another suspected nuclear program. I mean, are these countries not entitled to air a grievance that they think is legitimate about a member nation?

MR. CROWLEY: This was an issue that was discussed within the NPT Review Conference, and the --

QUESTION: And not to their satisfaction. I mean, they --

MR. CROWLEY: But --

QUESTION: They pretty much agreed to cave at the time, and they said that this issue is going to come up again.

MR. CROWLEY: At the IAEA, if the question is; “Is Israel meeting its international obligations and cooperating fully with the IAEA,” the answer is yes. That’s a matter of fact. So to the extent that there are very legitimate concerns and questions that countries have about the NPT and the future of nuclear weapons in the region --

QUESTION: And about Israel’s suspected nuclear program.

MR. CROWLEY: And we – we, the United States, support universal adherence to the NPT, and we support the concept of a nuclear-free Middle East. We’re on the record with that. So there are ways in which to constructively and properly address the concerns that countries do have. We debated this over the summer, and we think the appropriate – we outlined the potential for an international conference to address these issues.

QUESTION: Isn’t it correct, P.J., that the only reason that Israel is in full compliance with the IAEA is because it hasn’t signed the NPT?

MR. CROWLEY: That’s a good question. I can’t answer that.

QUESTION: Well --

MR. CROWLEY: I mean, I don’t know.

QUESTION: P.J., there’s a call within Israel – Israeli scientists, (inaudible) and so on – really calling on the country to come clean, literally come out of the closet on the nuclear issue and dispense with this ambiguity. Would you be supportive of that?

MR. CROWLEY: I gave you my best shot a minute ago.

QUESTION: Let’s talk about the subtleties of Taiwan policy now. (Laughter.) Do you – can I change the subject, way off the subject?

QUESTION: (Inaudible.)

QUESTION: (Inaudible), P.J. Apparently, there are two meetings scheduled for next week at the UN of the P-5+1 and a communiqué expected. Can you give us a preview of that?

MR. CROWLEY: We will have Esther Brimmer here on Friday to give you an outline of the Secretary’s schedule next week. We do expect that there will be a P-5+1 meeting to review where we are in terms of trying to encourage Iran to come forward and engage constructively with the international community.

QUESTION: Do you see any contact with Hamas in Gaza related to the peace process, or this is absolutely like a taboo concept that is not touchable?

MR. CROWLEY: Well, all --

QUESTION: A taboo (inaudible).

MR. CROWLEY: All I can – we’re bringing all kinds of interesting issues out of the closet. (Laughter.) All I can tell you is that we have made clear that we adhere to the Quartet principles, and I’m not aware of any contacts between U.S. officials and Hamas, and there will be none until Hamas meets the Quartet criteria for participation in the peace process.

QUESTION: If I may ask you about some details, if you have about the meeting between Secretary Clinton and the foreign minister of Turkey, Mr. Davutoglu, that was supposed to take place today.

No? Okay. About --

MR. CROWLEY: I’m not aware of --

QUESTION: Maybe Turkey is sponsoring the peace talks?

MR. CROWLEY: They have talked in the last couple of days.

QUESTION: Al Jazeera was announcing that they have had some talks.

MR. CROWLEY: Yes, they – I mean, last week the Secretary called Foreign Minister Davutoglu. The principal focus of the call was on Afghanistan. And the foreign minister, I believe yesterday, did return the call to the Secretary to follow up on their discussion. But they had talked about a range of issues, but primarily Afghanistan.

QUESTION: And the decision to send Senator Mitchell to Damascus to meet with President Assad tomorrow, any details about his mission, if he’s carrying any positive new steps that could be taken?

MR. CROWLEY: Well, his trips to both Syria and Lebanon are to demonstrate our support for comprehensive peace in the region. Our primary focus right now is obviously on the Israeli-Palestinian track, but we have an interest in seeing progress and a return to negotiation on the Syrian and the Lebanese tracks as well. I’m sure that is the – he will update senior Syrian officials on the most recent talks and encourage progress on the Syrian-Israeli front as well.

QUESTION: Thank you.

QUESTION: P.J., do you think North Korea’s chief nuclear envoy Kim Kye Gwan or foreign minister will come to New York for General Assembly this month?

MR. CROWLEY: I have no idea. Since – but since you touch on North Korean issues, I just can report to you that Ambassador Steve Bosworth is in Beijing. He did have a meeting today with his counterpart, Wu Dawei, as part of our ongoing consultations with our partners in the Six-Party process, and he expects to meet with Foreign Minister Yang tomorrow.

QUESTION: Can I just ask a question about Ambassador Bosworth’s role? And I mean, what is the difference between – he’s there talking about consultations about the Six-Party Talks. What does he bring to the table in terms of these consultations that Ambassador Kim doesn’t? What’s the difference?

MR. CROWLEY: They’re a team. So there are times where Ambassador Bosworth engages and there are times where Ambassador Sung Kim will engage.

QUESTION: But you can’t really point to a substantive difference? I mean, if Ambassador Kim is the one that’s talking during the negotiations and the actual negotiator, what is Ambassador Bosworth bringing to the table?

MR. CROWLEY: Well, Steve Bosworth is leading our team. But as you know, he is here sometimes (inaudible) and Sung Kim is our full-time ambassador in this process. So – but they are partners in this effort to try to encourage North Korea to pursue a different path.

QUESTION: Another topic, Miladin Kovacevic case and his bargain plea in Serbia – the guy who beat up an American citizen in New York – have you got any comment on that?

MR. CROWLEY: Well, I think we’re aware that there has been a plea bargain in this case. It is something that we have pressed hard in – with Serbia for justice in this case. We’re disappointed in what we perceive to be a relatively light sentence. At the same, given the level of injury that was inflicted on our American citizen, we’re not sure that any length of sentence would fully restore his health. But we will continue to cooperate and work with Serbian officials. But we were – we are pleased that justice was pursued. We do not necessarily believe that justice has been entirely served.

QUESTION: I’m sorry. Can you repeat that? We’re not sure that any length of sentence would – what?

MR. CROWLEY: Well, I mean, our American citizen sustained very, very serious and significant longstanding injuries. So regardless of the length of sentence, he will have injuries that he will have to live with for --

QUESTION: Yeah, but you’re talking about the victim, not the --

MR. CROWLEY: Yeah, the victim, right

QUESTION: -- but how can --

MR. CROWLEY: So it --

QUESTION: But the defendant’s jail sentence in any case isn’t going to contribute to --

MR. CROWLEY: The defendant’s jail sentence --

QUESTION: -- the victim getting better, is it?

MR. CROWLEY: -- is more consistent with a – I mean, we just – we thought that a more significant jail sentence was appropriate.

QUESTION: In this hemisphere there has been some concerns raised about the upcoming November elections in Haiti and the disqualification of a number of political parties – more than a dozen, I think. Do you have any concern about that or anything to say about that?

MR. CROWLEY: The upcoming elections – it’s something that we are working diligently with Haitian authorities to help them prepare. It is vitally important to Haiti’s future that there be a credible election. We are very mindful of the fact that with the earthquake back in January, among the institutions of government that were hard hit were those that would either conduct or support a successful election. Lots of people have been moved around the country; they have to be relocated and then they have to be identified on voter rolls, so there’s an enormous amount of work to do.

Cheryl Mills, our counselor and chief of staff, has been in Haiti for the last two days to confer with Haitian officials. I’m confident that elections were among the topics discussed. This is a Haitian process. There are qualifications that have to be met for candidates to stand for these elections. We are very mindful, given Haiti’s history, that this has to be seen as a legitimate and credible process, and we’re doing everything that we can to help Haiti with a successful election.

QUESTION: Right. But I’m curious about if you have anything specific to say about what’s being called – just, well, what is the disqualification of political parties, not candidates, not specific candidates, including potentially famous candidates, but actual parties.

MR. CROWLEY: (Laughter.) Who are citizens of the United States.

QUESTION: Yeah. But do you have – can you at least – can you take the question to see if – I mean, there was the letter sent to the Secretary about this and if Cheryl Mills is there right now, I would think that --

MR. CROWLEY: Why don’t you ask u again tomorrow and we’ll see if we have more to say about this.

QUESTION: Fair enough. Thank you.

(The briefing was concluded at 2:26 p.m.)

ENDS

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