COP-18: We won a game of poker on the Titanic
Carbon Market Watch Analysis COP-18: We won a
game of poker on the Titanic!
Much to our regret, countries who met at COP18 in Doha did little to address the billion tonne gap we need to close in order to keep us safe from catastrophic climate effects: No new mitigation pledges were made and most loopholes remain. Yet, some positive decisions were taken: Parties did agree that no new hot air should be created in the next Kyoto commitment period and that only a limited amount of the 13 billion tonnes of Hot Air from the first commitment period can be used. We also give thumbs up for allowing only Parties who have a commitment under the second Kyoto period to access the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), Joint Implementation (JI) and International Emissions Trading. Parties also launched a review of the rules of the CDM. However, the final decisions related to JI and CDM were generally disappointing. Important decisions on the future of the JI were postponed and decisions on the CDM’s future do nothing to address significant quality concerns recently highlighted by scientists.
No decisions were taken on the New Market Mechanism under the UNFCCC framework and the “Framework for Various Approaches (including markets)”. We welcome that Parties were sent home to work out work programmes first so to avoid hasty decisions that may further undermine the environmental integrity of carbon markets.
The future
of carbon markets looks grim – a lack of demand due to
insufficient mitigation pledges and a large oversupply due
to lenient rules has led to a price collapse over the last
year. In order to address this imbalance and to ensure that
the world will stay below 2 degrees warming, Parties need to
roll up their sleeves, commit to ambitious mitigation
pledges and close loopholes that are threatening to
substantially weaken a future climate deal.
Our complete analysis covers
the following issues discussed at Doha:
1. Bursting Kyoto’s Hot Air
Bubble
2. Joint Implementation: Important Decisions
Postponed
3. Clean Development Mechanism – Grim
Future
4. Piece of carbon market cake only for KP
Parties
5. Future of New Market Mechanisms – Not
Yet.
6. Forests and Agriculture in Carbon Market
Landscapes
7. A look at Carbon Market Watch behind the
scenes in Doha
To note, observer organisations are
also invited to submit comments to:
• The review of
Joint Implementation (JI) by 18 February 2013
• The
review of the Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) by 25 March
2013
• The work programme on New Market Mechanisms
(NMM) by 25 March 2013
• The work programme on the
Framework of Various Approaches (FVA) by 25 March
2013
Download our complete COP-18 analysis
here.