27 MAY 2011

More than one third of what we eat is the result of intensive pollination by bees, yet the humble honey bee is battling to keep New Zealand’s hives alive.

“To survive our bees need clever science, smart growers and farmers, and strong biosecurity,” says National Beekeepers’ Association of New Zealand (NBA) joint-CEO, Daniel Paul, in the lead up to Bee Week 2011 (30 May-03 June).

The New Zealand beekeeping industry has been hit by the Varroa mite and American Foulbrood – and there are other threats on the horizon.

“Varroa mite is showing signs of resistance to synthetic pyrethroid treatments. If this resistance becomes widespread the impact on the industry will be as great, if not greater, than when Varroa first arrived in the country.

“Just across the Tasman there are at least two pests or diseases that we currently don’t have in New Zealand that would also devastate the industry.”

Mr Paul says European Foulbrood, Small Hive Beetle and Israel Acute Paralysis Virus are all present in Australia - but have not yet been found in New Zealand.

These pathogens could be brought into New Zealand through honey imports, which are not currently allowed from Australia, imported goods or general traveller luggage.

There are opportunities for Kiwis to be proactive in protecting bees, he says.

“Travellers and importers can help bees by ensuring their luggage or imported goods are free from any foreign pests or diseases before bringing them into the country. If they are unsure they can request assistance from customs.”

Farmers can help by being more responsible with their use of pesticides, some of which have been found to lead to a loss in bee numbers.

He says “Bees that have adequate nutrition have stronger hives and are able to better withstand pests and diseases.”

Lastly, Mr Paul says increased support of research will enable the industry to adequately prepare itself in the event of another incursion or threat to its bees.

Bee Week, which runs from 30 May–03 June, was established to highlight the value of honey bees and beekeeping in New Zealand. It is supported by the NBA and Federated Farmers Bee Industry Group (BIG).

Bees are crucial to New Zealand’s primary sector, with a role far beyond honey production. Estimates suggest $5.1 billion of the country’s annual GDP is attributable to pollination by honey bees, domestic honey sales and exports, beeswax and exported honey bees.

ENDS

© Scoop Media