NZVA Media Release

6 October 2013

Spread of dog poisoning acknowledged by veterinarians

Several cases of dog poisoning in public places have been noted by the New Zealand Veterinary Association (NZVA) around the country in recent weeks.

This is a timely reminder for all dog owners to be constantly aware of the environment their dogs live in - and what they have access to - both at home and while out and about.

“While the NZVA is not able to comment on whether the recent spate of poisonings is deliberate or not, dog owners need to be aware that not everyone feels the same way about dogs,” said Dr. Cath Watson, president of the NZVA Companion Animal Society.

“There may be people that will maliciously place poisons in public places like parks, beaches, and walking tracks with the goal of deterring dogs (and their owners) from these places.”

Owing to their naturally inquisitive nature, very effective sense of smell, and often indiscriminate tastes, dogs can be very effective at finding poisons, even if not deliberately laid.

“This, combined with a dogs’ relatively small size, often means that only a small amount of a poison needs to be ingested to have some very serious consequences, even death,” said Watson.

Signs of poisoning do vary depending on the poison used.  “Common signs include gastrointestinal problems like vomiting and diarrhoea, or excessive drooling,” Watson explained. “Neurologic signs like uncontrolled shaking, seizures, and reduced levels of consciousness can also be seen.”

Unfortunately, many commonly available poisons can take hours to start causing signs in a dog.

If you suspect your dog has ingested poison in any form, the NZVA urges you to take your dog to a veterinarian immediately.

“Only in some cases, should the dog be made to vomit to decrease absorption of the toxins,” said Watson. In other cases, inducing vomiting can make matters worse and is contraindicated.

“Some toxins can have serious side effects on the liver, kidneys, blood and other organs, so some testing may be required, along with supportive treatments like fluid therapy,” Watson added.

“It is really helpful if you are able to collect any of the suspected poison and take it with you to the veterinarian. Take  care not to handle the poison directly, as some poisons can be absorbed through the skin as well.”

In cases where a specific antidote is not available, your veterinarian can provide supportive care.

The NZVA advises anyone to contact their local council or police if they suspect the poison has been maliciously laid in a public place.

It is important to ensure any poisons stored and used at home or in the workplace, are inaccessible to people and pets.

The NZVA would like to encourage dog owners throughout New Zealand to be careful and stay alert when taking dogs to public places. “Do not allow your dogs to rummage or to pick up and eat anything they find,” warned Watson.

“Preferably keep your dog on a lead in all public places. Basket type muzzles can also be useful to prevent your dog picking things up in their mouths, while still allowing them to pant, drink, and behave normally.”

ENDS

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