Positive signs for construction activityPositive signs for construction activity
• The
ASB Cantometer rose to 1.2 in December, after holding
steady for the four preceding months.
• The
value of construction work rose by around 20% in
Q3.
• House sales fell in November, possibly
impacted by the RBNZ’s mortgage restrictions.
There are positive signs for construction activity
in Christchurch with the Cantometer snapshot rising to 1.2
in December, with zero marking the level of activity prior
to the earthquakes.
“The Cantometer index held steady
at 1.0 for four months straight, but has now started to rise
again,” says ASB Chief Economist Nick Tuffley. “This
upwards growth is driven by a further acceleration in
construction activity in the region.”
“Data for the
third quarter showed that the value of both residential and
non-residential building work rose by around 20% from the
previous quarter. Building consent issuance has also risen
strongly in both October and November.”
Mr Tuffley
suggests that construction activity is accelerating once
again. “Construction activity has advanced in fits and
starts, but it seems to be growing rapidly again now. The
volume of work to be done over the next decade or so is
monumental, so we expect continued growth in activity,”
says Mr Tuffley.
The other major recent development has
been the introduction on 1 October of the RBNZ’s
restrictions on high-LVR mortgage lending. “There was a
drop in the number of houses being sold over November, both
in Canterbury and at the national level. But supply
constraints are likely to maintain upwards pressure on
prices in Canterbury for a while yet.”
Outlook
Recent data on construction activity provide
encouragement that rebuilding activity is accelerating
rapidly. “While the rebuild looks like it could be more
protracted than originally envisioned, it is definitely
beginning to gather steam,” concludes Mr Tuffley. “With
$40 billion worth of work to get through, activity will
continue to ramp up over the next few years.”
About the
Cantometer
The Cantometer is designed to summarise
activity in Canterbury. The study takes a range of
publically available regional economic data, which are
standardised and aggregated into a summary measure. The
index has been rebased to zero in June 2010 (the end of the
quarter immediately preceding the first earthquake) such
that a positive number represents activity being above
pre-earthquake levels.
Along with the aggregate
Cantometer index, there are five sub categories:
Construction, Housing, Employment, Consumer spending and
Miscellaneous*.
These sub-indices will provide some
insight into which sectors are driving the rebuild activity
at a given point in time.
For most activity the
data reference the level of activity. However, when
incorporating wages and house prices into the index we
believe levels are less informative. Instead the index uses
prices relative to the rest of the country.
An increase
in relative prices is a signal for resources to be
reallocated to the Canterbury region.
The historical Cantometer series represented on the charts is a simple average of the complete set of data for each month.
*The miscellaneous category includes electricity, car registrations, guest nights and permanent and long-term net migration. A common factor driving these areas will be population growth, and we expect all these indicators to increase as the rebuild gathers momentum.
ENDS