External Migration - February 2002
We have just published the following
research.
External Migration - February 2002
Result: A
further strong net inflow of migrants was recorded in
February but
tourist arrivals eased back a
little.
Implication for markets: Migrant flows are
tracking in line with RBNZ
projections. We expect the
RBNZ to hike the OCR by 25bps at both the April and
May
meeting.
Commentary
Migration data for the first
two months of this year is consistent with the
RBNZ's
assumption that the annual net inflow will increase to
around 30,000
people over the course of 2002. The
positive impact of this inflow on the
demand for housing
and consumer durables, with consequent flow-on impacts
on
inflation, is one of the key factors underpinning the
Bank's decision to begin
an early retightening of
monetary conditions. In common with the RBNZ, we
expect
the next inflow to begin easing before long, in part
reflecting the
improving outlook for the global
economy.
After declining sharply post-11 September,
tourist arrivals rebounded somewhat
in December and
January. The improving trend suffered a minor setback
in
February, with arrivals again declining to levels well
below those prevailing
prior to the terrorist attacks.
However, the bulk of anecdotal evidence
continues to
suggest that the improving trend should reassert itself
over
coming months. In our view, the tourism sector is
set to resume its position as
one of the key drivers of
New Zealand's economic growth.
Key points
Adjusting
for seasonal effects, a net 3,020 people migrated to New
Zealand in
February, taking the annual inflow to 21,992.
This compares with an annual
outflow of 13,214 in the
preceding year. To put this in perspective,
the
turnaround in migrant flows over the past year is
equivalent to 0.9% of the
country's population.
The
number of tourist arrivals fell 4.6% in February but was
still 6.1 % higher
than a year earlier. Arrivals in
November had been 9.9% lower than a year
earlier. The
decline in February occurred despite a strong increase in
arrivals
from Asia (possibly reflecting the timing of the
Chinese New Year holidays) and
was due to a decline in
arrivals from the US following a strong result
in
January.
The number of short-term departures by
New Zealand residents rose 0.4% in
February but was 9.1%
lower than a year earlier.
This, along with an extensive
range of other publications, is available on our
web site
http://research.gm.db.com