Chairman’s Speech Contact Energy Annual Meeting
Chairman’s Speech Contact Energy Annual Meeting Of
Shareholders Dunedin,
< (Slide: Contact
logo 2004 Annual General Meeting) Ladies and gentlemen –
welcome to Contact Energy’s fifth Annual Meeting. May I
say what a pleasure it is for us to hold this meeting in
Dunedin. We are a national company, but our operations in
this city and in the Otago region are a very substantial
part of our business. In this city, we employ around 150
staff – that’s about a quarter of our total staff, and
growing – in the state-of-the-art call centre we recently
opened on top of the old Speight’s building. Along with its
counterpart in Levin, our Dunedin call centre is at the
heart of the service we provide to our more than 600,000 gas
and electricity customers nationwide. And of course, we
are the major electricity retailer for Dunedin and
Southland. On top of that, up the road, on the Clutha, we
are generating something like a third of Contact’s total
annual electricity output through our dams at Clyde and
Roxburgh. And in the Otago and Southland region, we have
a shareholder base numbering close to 8,000. So it’s good
to be here. I have some housekeeping matters to attend to
first, before giving you a sense of the big issues that we
expect to deal with in the year ahead. There are present
in person and by proxy or representative more than five
shareholders holding shares carrying at least 5% of the
voting rights entitled to be exercised. As Chairman of the
meeting and in my own right I hold 3905 proxies carrying
85,282,504 votes. A quorum is present, and I declare the
meeting to be open for business.
I would like to introduce
my fellow Directors. Seated from my right, they are the
Chief Executive and Managing Director, Mr Steve Barrett, the
Deputy Chairman Mr Bob Edgell, Dr Patrick Strange, Mr John
Milne, Mr Ray Vickers, and Mr Tim Saunders. Also present on
the stage is Mr Ross O’Neill, Contact’s General
Counsel. This Annual Meeting is a particularly important
one. We have a number of important formal business items
to consider, including a comprehensive package of reforms to
directors’ remuneration. I will deal with those fully in
that part of the meeting. We have this morning announced
Contact’s results for the 3 months to 31 December 2003,
which show that the company has made a strong start to the
new financial year, and we will be taking this opportunity
to brief you on those results and on the major energy
challenges facing New Zealand over the next few years. We
will also be outlining an important new initiative in
Australia, taking our retail market know-how – some of it
developed right here at the Dunedin call centre – across the
Tasman. And finally, you will all be aware of our majority
shareholder, Edison Mission Energy’s, intention to sell some
or all of its international assets, including possibly its
51 per cent holding in Contact. EME’s Senior
Vice-President and Contact’s deputy chairman, Bob Edgell,
has kindly agreed to address the meeting on this issue, and
I will also make some comments on behalf of the independent
directors. (Slide: Meeting agenda) Immediately after my
presentation, our Chief Executive Steve Barrett will present
a more detailed overview of the results from last year and
the first quarter of this financial year. At that point,
I will ask Mr Edgell to make his comments. We will then
turn to consider the formal resolutions before shareholders.
We will then move on to the resolutions outlined in the
Notice of Meeting. I will introduce each resolution and give
a brief statement about the Board’s position. The floor will
then be opened for discussion on each of the resolutions
before a poll is taken. At the end of shareholders’
discussion, the proposed resolutions as set out in the
notice of meeting will be put to the meeting one by one. The
only exception to this is that it is no longer necessary to
deal with the agenda item for the proposed re-election of
Tom McDaniel. As announced on January 30, Mr McDaniel has
resigned from the Board of Contact. In tendering his
resignation, Mr McDaniel noted that, as Chief Executive of
Edison Mission Energy, it is now necessary for him to devote
a significant portion of his time to implementation of
Edison’s international restructuring plans announced late
last year, and subsequent to his joining the Contact board.
In view of these responsibilities, he did not feel that
he could devote the time and effort he deemed appropriate
for his role as a Contact director. As a consequence, the
resolution, which proposes the re-election of Mr McDaniel to
the Board, has been withdrawn Shareholders will have an
opportunity to discuss each of the other resolutions in
turn. I would appreciate it if shareholders held over
questions relating to each resolution until the relevant
resolution is put. In respect of the voting on the matters
set out in the notice of meeting, I have determined that we
will be using a poll because of the number of people here
today and the fact that many shareholders are represented by
representative or proxy. (Slide: Voting Paper) You should
all have one of these («hold up») voting papers which deals
with the resolutions on the agenda. Each of the resolutions
will be put to the meeting and you will be asked to mark
your voting paper in accordance with your views. At the
conclusion of the meeting, you should put your voting papers
in the boxes provided at each exit. As was indicated on
the proxy form sent to shareholders with the notice of
meeting in January, I intend to vote undirected proxies in
favour of the resolutions before the meeting, other than in
the case of resolutions 6 to 10 which deal with Board
remuneration matters. I will abstain from voting undirected
proxies on these issues. Contact’s constitution requires
that our auditors act as scrutineers, so they will oversee
the counting of votes. We will announce the results of the
resolutions as soon as possible after the meeting both to
the New Zealand Exchange and by placing public notices in
major metropolitan newspapers. After dealing with the
resolutions in the notice of meeting, we will move on to
discuss general business. You will have the opportunity to
raise any new matters you wish to have discussed at that
point. (Slide: Contact logo) There are two microphones,
situated at the connecting points for the main aisles
(point). When matters arise for discussion, shareholders who
wish to speak should queue behind these microphones and wait
to be introduced by our attendants. I will rotate the
speaking rights around each of the microphones. I am
conscious that a number of you may wish to speak. I do not
want to restrict you, but as a matter of courtesy to others
who may also want to speak, please keep your comments brief
and to the point. At the conclusion of the formal
business, we will provide refreshments in the Glenroy Room.
Please feel free during this time to talk with directors or
members of Contact’s senior management – we will all be
wearing name badges. I have always enjoyed our annual
meetings as they provide an opportunity to listen to
shareholders' views. While we might not always agree on
every issue, I respect the points made and value the
feedback. We believe that robust discussion (while not
always enjoyable) is an absolute necessity to the ongoing
development of the company. Our job, as directors, is to
represent you, the owners of the business and Contact holds
these meetings in different locations to enable as many
shareholders as possible to attend. However, we've also
become increasingly conscious that an annual meeting is not
enough on its own to create the level of dialogue that we
would like with our shareholders. If we want to stay in
touch with shareholder sentiment, we need to meet with
investors more often. While we may have more contact with
the company's management day-to-day, we are always mindful
of the need to remain in touch with your opinions and
sentiments. For this reason, my fellow directors and I have
spent considerable time meeting with investors throughout
the country this year. This consultation prompted us to
develop the share top-up scheme. It has also helped shape a
number of proposals we will ask you to vote on today.
(Slide: Financial Highlights) I would now like to turn to
a brief review of the past year and a look at some of the
challenges we face in the future. Contact produced a tax
paid profit of $118.3 million for 2003, about $11 million
ahead of the prior year. Significantly, this result was
achieved in a year of volatility, with big fluctuations in
the wholesale electricity price and a threatened power
shortage in winter. The year also marked significant
growth in both our generation and retail bases with the
acquisition of the Taranaki Combined Cycle power station,
and 65,000 new retail customers. This parallel growth is a
clear illustration of our business strategy – namely, to
ensure that our generation and retail businesses grow in a
balanced manner. I am pleased to report that this trend
has continued into the first quarter of this year, with a
net surplus of $27.5 million, achieved on the back of a
strong performance in the retail business and firm prices
for our generation. (Slide: Dividend Performance
99-03) However, when it comes down to it, profits are just
numbers. The important measure for you, as shareholders,
is whether we’re actually returning you any more on your
investment in Contact than you could earn if you put your
money into any number of other investments. I want to
suggest we are passing that test, too. Our total dividend
of 23 cents per share this year continues a history of
progressive dividend growth since the company’s formation.
And by every conventional measure, Contact’s solid
performance over the past five years has created value for
shareholders. For every dollar invested at the time we
listed in 1999, investors who consistently reinvested all
dividends would today have two dollars in pre-tax terms.
That’s a return of more than 100 per cent in less than five
years. As a board, we’re proud of that and we’re working
on the next instalment. This performance was recognised
last year, when the international financial consultants,
Stern Stewart, named Contact as New Zealand’s Wealth Creator
of the year. We have been recognised for our strong
performance again this year: last week Stern Stewart
announced that Contact has been ranked as Number 3 among the
top performers this year. Naturally, it’s nice to get a
pat on the back from international quarters. But what is
even more gratifying is the feedback we’ve had from
shareholders who have voiced a desire to own more shares in
the company. (Slide: Share Top-up Scheme) This feedback
was the reason we developed a unique share top-up scheme for
our shareholders, many of whom were first-time investors in
the share market. The scheme allows shareholders with 5,000
or fewer shares to convert their dividends into increased
share holdings without incurring broker fees. We hope the
scheme will encourage shareholders to continue to support
the company. The scheme has proved very popular. A total
of 45,000 shareholders – close to half the total shareholder
base - have registered for the scheme, indicating they want
to increase their level of investment in the business. To
me, that is a solid and welcome vote of
confidence. (Slide: Future Challenges) Looking forward,
our task is to maintain this performance. And we face
considerable challenges in doing so. While Contact has
worked hard to deliver greater certainty of earnings, the
whole power sector faces some big uncertainties. These go
well beyond the occasional dry winter. They involve some
fundamental and difficult choices that New Zealand will have
to make over the next three to five years about where it
gets its energy from in the future. As the economy grows and
New Zealand confronts the need for new generation plant, the
great unanswered question remains: what fuel will be used to
run such plant? At the core of this issue is the need for
certainty around the level and structure of carbon tax to be
imposed by the government. This will fundamentally influence
the choice of technology and fuel usage into the future.
Timely decisions are required from government on this issue
to enable rational investment decisions to be made over the
next couple of years without the risk of uninformed choices
leading to waste of corporate and national
resources. Contact is in the thick of this problem. We are
pursuing a range of options to ensure we continue to meet
our obligations to our customers, our shareholders, and to
New Zealand as a whole. There is certainly no easy
answer. But, I can tell you straight that there is no way
that we can continue to have secure electricity supplies, at
low prices, and without impacts on the environment of some
kind. Anyone who suggests they can deliver that trifecta of
low prices, clean energy and reliable supply is either lying
or dreaming. Frankly, I can only think of as snake oil
salesmen. The proposition that, somehow, security of
supply can be achieved without significantly higher output
prices is absurd. Even if we could avoid higher input fuel
costs by pursuing renewable energy options, such as wind,
hydro or solar, such renewable options all promise more
costly electricity than we have had in the past. The same is
true for thermal fuels like gas and coal. With these latter
options, we must ensure that as much pressure as possible is
kept on the upstream industry to minimise cost and thus
price impacts. Likewise, while demand side management,
conservation and energy efficiency will all be important
contributors to our energy solutions, it is idle to hope
that they will be enough in themselves to reduce
substantially the growing demand for energy from a growing
economy. You need only look to the growth of demand in the
South Island created by the dairy industry boom to see the
evidence of that. I put this bluntly because Contact will
not soft-pedal this issue. It’s too important. Let me lay
out a few home truths: electricity prices will have to rise
significantly over the next few years, and will be
influenced in part by factors such as carbon taxes and the
cost and timeliness of development approvals. Why? Because
no matter what fuel option the industry chooses, it will be
more expensive than the relatively cheap and abundant Maui
gas that has set the benchmark for New Zealand’s
internationally low electricity prices over the past three
decades. New sources of natural gas, coal, Liquefied Natural
Gas or renewable sources like wind will all cost
considerably more. (Slide – Renewable Energy) Take wind
power, for example. We fully expect wind to become an
important part of the New Zealand electricity system over
time and are actively examining our wind generation
options. However, surprising as it may seem, current wind
technology struggles to compete with gas, coal or many hydro
options. That gap will probably close over the next few
years, but it hasn’t happened yet. Nor is wind suitable as
a day in, day out source of generation. If the wind isn’t
blowing or is blowing too hard – our headquarters in
Wellington experiences both extremes regularly – wind
generation is no longer an option. There is no equivalent to
a hydro storage lake for wind. Hydro options, too, are not
what they were. Most of the best sites are already in use.
Many of the others would be costly to develop – assuming
anyone could ever get a resource consent for them. You need
only look north of here to the Waitaki to see that many New
Zealanders no longer view hydro as kind to the
environment. Another issue that must be confronted with
hydro is the fact that any likely new hydro sites are a long
way from the load base. Any new hydro development must take
into account the cost of transmission upgrades to get the
power to market. I am not at all convinced that this is
currently the case. It would be farcical, not to mention
hugely costly, if the country as a whole were to subsidise
particular projects simply because their project economics
do not reflect the full cost of development. (Slide –
Natural Gas) Likewise, replacements for Maui gas – whether
imported or discovered in New Zealand – will cost more than
in the past. One relatively cheap and plentiful option is
coal. But it comes at a cost to the environment and will
probably attract a carbon tax that will increase the cost of
any electricity it produces. Another option is imported
Liquefied Natural Gas, or LNG, which we are exploring. But
LNG comes at a world price considerably higher than the
historical Maui price of gas. In other words, whichever
way you look at it, energy costs are on the rise, and that
is leading to higher electricity prices for
consumers. That might be unpopular, but it is a simple
truth. All the political posturing and market tinkering in
the world will not make gas or coal come out of the ground
or over a wharf any cheaper. Nor will itreduce the cost of
wind technology, or create an easily dammed river. There
is another simple truth: there is no appetite in this
country for the lights to start going out. Higher energy
prices and carefully weighed compromises on the
environmental impacts of power generation will be
unavoidable in the next few years if we are to continue to
have reliable, First World electricity supplies. The
alternative is unreliable supply – with all the social,
economic and political fallout that would occur as a result.
I can’t see that happening. There are solutions and we’re
working through a menu of available options. The last home
truth I will leave you with today is that we are running out
of time. Investment decisions involving hundreds of
millions of dollars will be needed within the next 18 months
to two years for the next major power station to be built in
time to meet growing demand. And over the next eight
years, we estimate that investment of around $5 billion in
new fuel and power generation capacity will be
necessary. Achieving that is going to challenge us as a
nation. New generation requires trade-offs between three key
factors: first the environmental impacts, second the
reliability of electricity supply and thirdly the
price. At present, there is plenty of public focus on
environmental issues and on price. There is far less,
however, on what we would argue is the critical issue –
security of supply. Yet surely the key lesson of the power
crises in the winters of 2001 and 2003 is that, when faced
with the real prospect of blackouts, there is no issue more
important to households and industry than secure electricity
supply. Most of us lose sight of that most of the time. At
Contact, this is the issue that keeps us awake at night. We
know that the country could face serious electricity
shortages before the end of this decade. We know how long it
takes to build the power plants that will prevent that
happening, and we are clear-sighted about the barriers that
exist to getting that plant built in a timely fashion. And
one of our key tasks over coming months is to convey to you
and to the rest of the country, the sense of urgency that we
bring to this question of secure, reliable electricity
supply – to ensure that security of supply is firmly in our
minds as we decide on how we will make the inevitable
trade-offs. (Slide: Contact logo) In closing, I want to
say something about the people who make Contact Energy the
successful company it is. Steve Barrett is an outstanding
chief executive, leading an outstanding team. Without
wanting to over-egg the pudding, I can say to you that this
company is a privilege and a pleasure to work
with. Throughout the company, I find a level of skill,
commitment, enthusiasm and decency that makes me
proud. And despite testing times, we have a company that
is performing strongly and is well positioned for the
future. Contact is meeting its obligations to its
customers and its shareholders. This is some balancing
act. As we look to the future, I have every confidence
that the company will continue to meet the challenges in the
energy sector, while remaining one of New Zealand’s leading
companies. I now invite Steve Barrett to address the
meeting. Thank you Steve. < We have been very
comfortable with EME as majority owner, but we also respect
the right of any shareholder to deal with their shares as
they wish. Indeed, we are grateful for the strong, positive
contribution that EME has made to the development of this
company. Having said that, if EME decides to sell its
stake, we recognise that it could raise issues for
Contact. At the most general level, it is likely to be in
the interests of all existing shareholders to ensure that
any sales process occurs in a smooth and orderly manner, and
Contact could play a constructive role in this area. We
also recognise that any sale would take place in the
framework of New Zealand’s laws and the Stock Market Listing
Rules. In some situations Contact might be required to
undertake certain actions to discharge its responsibilities
under this framework. Whilst public attention has tended
to focus on EME’s stake in Contact, I would also observe
that EME has other assets in this part of the world. We
see a prospect that EME’s wider divestment process may
create an opportunity to further Contact’s goal of building
an integrated energy business in Australasia. We
recognise of course that any major acquisition of EME assets
would require approval by minority shareholders, and we
would want to ensure the necessary support at an early
stage. I want to stress also the highly disciplined
approach that we have taken to investment in Australia. We
have put a lot of time and effort into understanding a
number of other Australian opportunities that have arisen
over the last three years or so. However, we have had no
hesitation in backing away when those opportunities failed
to meet our rigorous investment criteria. Our approach to
EME’s Australian assets, should we go down that route, would
be no different. While it is too early to judge whether
any of these issues will arise, I want to assure
shareholders that Contact is taking a responsible and
proactive stance on these matters. The Board has resolved to
establish a Committee of Independent Directors to oversee
these issues, and we are monitoring them closely. Finally,
I want to emphasise that while these issues are important,
they will not distract us from our overriding
responsibilities. Despite some uncertainties on the
ownership front, we will continue to strive for excellence
in our day to day operations, and ensure that the company is
well placed to meet the commercial challenges of the future.
< As a
result, the remuneration of the Board of one of New
Zealand’s most strongly performing companies lags behind
where it should be. This view has been confirmed by the
international advisory firm, John V. Egan Associates, which
found that payments to Contact directors were well below the
market norm for New Zealand and Australia. Few New
Zealand companies have provided the same level of returns to
shareholders as Contact has. Clear thinking and strong
leadership have been key to this success. If we want to
continue to attract and retain high calibre directors, they
need to be paid properly, in line with remuneration for
other large, successful, growing companies. At the same
time, we need to ensure that the interests of directors are
as closely aligned to the interests of our shareholders as
possible. We have also recognised early the trend away
from retirement payments to a focus on remuneration that
rewards results, rather time served. (Slide: Contact
logo) For this reason, we will be asking you to approve
today a balanced package of proposals to deal – I hope in an
even-handed and long-term way – with these issues. If
accepted by you, the three-point package of proposals will:
Bring payments to directors into line with comparable
companies Restructure directors’ payments so that around
half of independent directors’ post-tax remuneration is paid
in the form of restricted shares. In other words, our
remuneration is now tied to share price performance; and
Abolish future entitlements to retirement benefits for
directors. This proposal has been developed in close
consultation with our shareholder base – including large
institutional investors and the New Zealand Shareholders
Association. I want to spend a minute on the relationship
with the Shareholders Association, because I know it has
raised a few eyebrows. I can’t speak for Bruce Sheppard or
the association, but I can tell you that my willingness to
engage and consult with the Association has been far from
popular with some of my counterparts on the boards of other
public companies. Working with the Shareholders
Association has also been something of a steep learning
curve, and has involved a certain amount of courage on both
sides. Our capacity to find some common ground today on
these proposals should not be read as meaning that we will
agree on everything from now on. In fact, I would be
rather staggered if that were to be the case. Given Bruce
and my respective personalities and styles that is unlikely.
What it does denote, I hope, is a new maturity in
shareholder relations involving greater transparency, a
higher level of debate and a move away from relying solely
on the AGM as the forum for the relationship between your
Board and you as shareholders. Input from the Shareholders
Association significantly altered and, in our view, improved
this package of proposals. In some respects, the Association
has tempered our ambitions. But perhaps their most important
contribution has been to encourage us to present a
transparent and comprehensive package of measures to
shareholders for their consideration. Most importantly,
the proposed changes more closely align the interests of
directors and shareholders. The key to this is the
payment of restricted shares as well as cash. Once directors
have met their tax liabilities for the cash component of the
remuneration, most of the proposed increase will take the
form of restricted shares that cannot be traded for at least
three years, or until a director steps down from the
Board. That will leave us exposed to both punishment and
reward through movement in the share price, and will
strengthen the incentive for your board to continue to grow
the value of the company. I fully acknowledge that the
proposed increases are substantial but I am also satisfied
that they are warranted. This view has been confirmed by
Egan Associates, which concluded the increase was
appropriate. Egan Associates has also observed that the
restricted shares component is in line with international
standards and regional best practice. Our proposal to
close off retirement payments for directors responds to
representations made by shareholders at previous annual
meetings. Consultation with the New Zealand Shareholders
Association again helped us to refine the proposal. At the
Association’s suggestion we have proposed closing off
entitlements to retirement fees on a once and for all
basis. In future there will be no allowance for the
payment of retirement benefits at all – if passed, Contact
will be the only major New Zealand company with this policy.
However, while it is proposed that future allowances will be
abolished, the package includes a payment to recognise the
service that sitting directors have already built up. You
may ask why there should be any acknowledgement of past
service at all. Let me at least make the case. Three of
Contact’s directors – myself included – have more than 20
years of combined service. We have served throughout that
time on the understanding that there was a trade-off between
our annual fees and our entitlement to a retirement
benefit. Accordingly, the proposal provides for this past
service to be recognised in a lump sum payment that will be
used to purchase restricted shares in the company. These
shares will be held in trust until the director retires –
again ensuring an alignment of interests. A sub-committee
of directors, who are not entitled to this compensation,
recommended the level at which it should be set. Should
this resolution be approved today, no retirement payments
will be made to Contact directors in the future. In
conclusion, I believe the package of measures before you
today is balanced, improves our performance incentives, and
is all the stronger for the shareholder consultation that
has helped shape it. Most significantly, it drives a close
alignment between the interests of Contact’s directors and
owners. Turning now to the resolutions, each of
Resolutions 6 through 10 is set out in full in the Notice of
Meeting and they are conditional on one another. In other
words, each of these resolutions will only be effective if
all of Resolutions 6 through 10 are passed. Resolution 6:
Director’s Fees Turning then to resolution 6, this proposes:
That the total directors’ remuneration payable annually to
all directors taken together for their services as directors
of Contact be increased by $405,000 to $770,000 and that
such increase take effect from 1 October 2003. Can someone
please move the resolution? «moved» Can someone please
second the resolution? «seconded» I will briefly comment on
this resolution before inviting discussion. If shareholders
approve this increase, each independent director’s base
remuneration would rise to $60,000 in fees and $30,000 in
restricted shares. I, as Chair, would receive $120,000 in
fees and $60,000 in restricted shares. On a post-tax basis,
the cash component of remuneration of these directors will
remain largely unchanged because most of the increase will
take the form of restricted shares which cannot be sold for
3 years or until the director retires. EME has stated that
it will continue to donate the director remuneration of its
affiliated directors to a charitable cause in New Zealand.
EME-affiliated directors’ fees will therefore continue to be
paid in cash rather than put into restricted shares. The
Chief Executive will continue not to receive any director
remuneration. I will now invite Bob Edgell to comment on
how Edison affiliated directors’ fees will be applied.
< I now invite discussion on the
resolution.