Bridgecorp Mortgage Trust No. 1 Credit Rating
20 May 2004
Media Release
Bridgecorp Mortgage Trust No.
1
receives a credit rating from Rapid
Ratings
Asset-Backed Securities Rating Report as at 17 October 2003 reconfirmed by a review of the portfolio as 7 May 2004.
Rapid Ratings has assessed the classes of preferred units in the Bridgecorp Mortgage Trust No.1 (BMT) as follows:
Class A has received a B3 rating, suggesting that asset quality is of reasonably good quality and is investment grade. A Credit Rating of B3 suggests that, with respect to the risk of non-payment of corporate debts and/or the degree of risk of insolvency, the preferred units are of moderate risk and are more subject to market conditions.
Class B has received a C2 rating, suggesting that asset quality is of reasonable quality and is sub-investment grade. A Credit Rating of C2 suggests that, with respect to the risk of non-payment of corporate debts and/or the degree of risk of insolvency, the preferred units are of generally medium risk.
Class C has received a D1 rating, suggesting that asset quality is of questionable quality and is sub-investment grade. A Credit Rating of D1 suggests that, with respect to the risk of non-payment of corporate debts and/or the degree of risk of insolvency, the preferred units are of high to medium risk.
These ratings were originally assessed as at 17 October 2003, based on the position as at 31 March 2003. The relative short term of assets in the portfolio means that the ratings are effective only as long as those assets predominantly remain in the portfolio or are replaced by assets of a similar quality. Rapid Ratings has re-examined the portfolio of assets as at 7 May 2004 and confirmed that the ratings given to each class of preferred units still apply.
These are the first credit ratings for the units in Bridgecorp Mortgage Trust No.1. The ratings remain in place for 12 months unless there is a material change in the trust.
These Credit Ratings are based on an assessment of the quality of BMT, most notably the quality of assets in the Trust, and the strengths and weaknesses of the form and substance of various arrangements that ensure the operation of the Trust at the time the review was undertaken. The assessment is based on an on-site discussion between the management of Bridgecorp Mortgage Trust No.1 and Rapid Ratings personnel and on other information provided by the Trust. The Manager provided Rapid Ratings with a dossier of the legal documentation upon which the Trust was founded and operates, and other management information as requested by Rapid Ratings during on-site interviews.
Copies of the Asset-Back Securities Rating Report may be purchased from Rapid Ratings.
Rapid Ratings is a subsidiary of ASX listed Collection House Limited (CLH) in Australia. Rapid Ratings, which has offices in Wellington, Auckland, Brisbane, Sydney and Munich rates companies in Australia, Canada, China, Japan, Germany, New Zealand, the UK and the US.
*For comparisons with ratings systems of other agencies, see tables 1 and 2 below.
1 Appendices
Rapid Ratings Pty Limited is a global, independent corporate rating agency that uses unique on-line technology to assess credit risk and investment risk. Rapid Ratings’ client markets include, assessing risk concentration and exit and entry decisions in investment portfolios for institutional investors, private equity funds, assessing counter-party risk for large creditors and rating non-bank finance companies and listed company capital note issuers. This service is also designed for banks that wish to undertake back-testing to improve internal credit rating models in preparation for the regulatory changes required by central banks based on recommendations from the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. Rapid Ratings is a subsidiary of ASX listed Collection House Pty Limited – one of Australia’s top 200 companies. Rapid Ratings rates over 1200 companies in the New Zealand and Australian markets and a growing list of companies in North America, Europe and Japan.
1.1 What is a Corporate Credit Rating and what is it used for?
A traditional credit rating is the considered opinion of the rating agencies regarding the general creditworthiness of a company. The credit rating process involves a legal, quantitative and qualitative, financial and non-financial evaluation of the company. The rating is a function of a variety of risk factors to which the company is subject. A rating is a formal independent evaluation of the company and its ability to meet the obligations of a short term or long-term commercial debt, or the repayment of equity to shareholders.
These corporate credit ratings
have widespread uses, notably risk signals for
• Investors or lenders regarding individual corporate
issues of debt (e.g. bonds, commercial paper,
letters-of-credit supported debt, mortgage-backed and
asset-backed securities), equity (common or preferred
shares) and project financing;
• Pension funds, mutual
funds, investment funds, banks and insurance companies
regarding the quality of their portfolios and exit and entry
decisions;
• Lease negotiations, and
• General risk
management signals about whether the company is too risky to
deal with (this is especially true for inter-bank
relationships and international trade).
1.2 New Generation of Corporate Credit Rating Tools
Rapid Ratings™ corporate credit rating and financial health assessment software is the leading edge of a new generation of financial analysis tools designed to provide clients with instant information based on a scientific approach. Our assessment utilises a company’s income statement and balance sheet data to produce a quick, but incisive assessment of the current quality of, and risks related to, a company’s financial performance and position. Our assessment uses or provides:
• World class,
peer reviewed models;
• Automated customized analysis for
each client beginning with a comparison of a company’s
strengths and weaknesses against global best practice
• Automated production of text, graphs, tables and
forecasts (the forecasts are only available in the
comprehensive credit rating assessment);
• An analytical
pyramid with an overall alpha numeric credit rating and
related score out of 100 at the top and an individual credit
rating for each of up to 62 variables regarding financial
performance and position relative to companies in the same
global sector using a database with 25-30 years of financial
information for tens of thousands of companies across more
than a dozen countries;
• Each variable is weighted by
sector-specific weights that can predict financial failure,
distress, turnarounds or success; several sector-specific
weighting methods have been used;
• A standard, easily
understood credit risk ranking system and measurement scale
(see Table 1 and 2);
• A detailed medium and long-term
forecast of the company’s credit rating (available only in
the comprehensive credit rating assessment); the forecasts
use scientifically-derived weighted risk scores based on
econometric modelling of the level of significance of
industry-specific variables that predict financial failure,
distress, turnarounds and success
• High volumes of
ratings per day;
• Rapid production (in seconds) and
rapid delivery (on-line in real time);
• Attractive
prices.
• In the current and comprehensive assessments
incorporate Dupont Analysis to separate operations from
financing, while the EBIT result is compared to the cost of
borrowing.
• Lifecycle performance analysis (including
the historical movements in the company’s short-term credit
rating.)
1.3 Credit Ratings Equivalence Table
Table 1 shows the equivalence in the corporate credit ratings scale between Rapid Ratings, Standard and Poor’s, Moody’s and KMV :
Table 1:
Rapid Ratings S&P
Moody's KMV
A1 95 AAA Aaa 0.02
A2 90 AA aa2 0.04
A3 85 AA- aa3 0.06
A4
80 A A2 0.11
B1 75 A- A3 0.19
B2 70 BBB Baa2 0.31
B3 65 BBB- Baa3 0.5
B4 60 BB+ Ba1 0.78
C1 55 BB Ba2 1.2
C2 50 BB- Ba3 1.7
C3 45 B+ B1 2.6
C4 40 B B2 3.6
D1 35 B- B3 5
D2 30 CCC+ Caa1 6.7
D3 25 CCC Caa2 8.8
D4 20 CCC- Caa3 11
E1 15 CC Ca 14
E2 10 C C 17
E3 5 D D 20
E4 0
The Rapid Ratings’ credit rating scale ranges from 0 to 100, or from A1 to E4 (A1=low risk, E4=high risk). Each rating level covers a range of 5 percentage points. KMV’s credit ratings range from 0 (lowest risk) to 20 (highest risk). KMV’s lowest risk level is equivalent to S&P’s credit rating of AAA and Rapid Ratings’ credit rating of A1 (or 95 and above), while their highest risk level is comparable to S&P’s D and Rapid Ratings’ E3.
Standard and Poor’s ratings (AA+, A+, BBB+) are not listed but are implied and Moody’s equivalent ratings are also not listed but are implied.
While the Rapid Ratings scale appears to
be linear, this is not really the case. Owing to the way the
statistical distributions underlying the models for each
sector have been constructed, and the sector
specific-weights for each variable, companies make
non-linear movements over time on Rapid Ratings scale.
1.4 Rapid Rating’s Credit Rating Categories for
Corporate Credit Rating and Asset Quality Branding
Table 2: Rapid Ratings’ Credit Rating Categories for
CORPORATE
CREDIT RATING & ASSET QUALITY BRANDING TM
RISK
RATING:
One year
Outlook EXPLANATION: with respect to
the degree of risk of non-payment of corporate debts and/ or
the degree of risk of insolvency. ASSET QUALITY
BRAND™
(AQB) RATING
TIER A A1 Minimal risk of
non-payment and insolvency Exceptionally high
quality
A2 Exceptionally low risk Very high quality
A3 Very low risk High quality
A4 Low risk but there
are some concerns Moderately high quality
TIER
B B1 Moderate to low risk and somewhat subject
to
fluctuations in market conditions Very good
quality
B2 Generally moderate risk Good
quality
B3 Moderate risk / more subject to market
conditions Reasonably good quality
B4 Moderate risk
that can worsen with market conditions Moderately good
quality
TIER C C1 Medium to moderate risk and generally
subject
to fluctuations in market conditions
Satisfactory quality
C2 Generally medium risk
Reasonable quality
C3 Medium risk / more subject to
market conditions Still medium quality
C4 Medium risk
that can worsen with market conditions Periodic concerns
TIER D D1 High to medium risk and very subject
to
fluctuations in market conditions Questionable
quality
D2 Moderately high risk / increasingly at
risk Seriously questionable
D3 Still high
risk Speculative
D4 High risk of non-payment Very
speculative
TIER E E1 High risk of failure which is
unlikely to improve with better market
conditions Exceptionally poor quality
E2 Very high
potential for payment default Seriously
impaired
E3 Still trading but likely under extreme
creditor pressure Bad & doubtful
E4 Still trading but
possibly insolvent Non-performing