Fleecing the New Zealand Lamb
by Harry Saloor
The Management School of Restorative Business http://www.restorative-business.org
Fleecing the NZ lamb is one thing; cutting its meat to the bone and bleeding it dry is another. Once again the IMF and its hunting party seem to be brandishing their guns and polishing their carving knives (cleaning off the blood of African, Asian and Latin American nations). Their bloodhounds are going into a killing frenzy caused by the smell of fresh blood. Wounded by the high value of kiwi (NZ dollar), bleeding because of the rising interest rates, and hindered by the rising oil prices (inevitable consequence of Peak Oil - ultimately, the dependency on fossil fuel would prove to be New Zealand’s undoing) their new prey, NZ economy, is limping.
Perhaps the Argentina model could help explain the stages that the NZ economy seems to be undergoing. Argentina’s GDP composition by sector (agriculture 5%, industry 28%, services 67%) in 2000 (before its recession deepened) compares with New Zealand’s GDP composition.
Argentina is a vast country, rich in natural resources with a sophisticated and highly educated population. Like New Zealand, Argentina was a prosperous country by capitalistic standards. Yet more than 51% of Argentines now live below the poverty line (the Argentine peso is now worth one third of its dollar-pegged value in 1991).
So what went wrong? Argentina’s economy died because IMF made them “an offer they couldn't refuse.” To spill their blood, IMF demanded that Argentina cut its budget deficit on the eve of Argentina’s deepening recession in 2001.
After the second round of “Tequila Effect” in Latin America, IMF was about to transform the tango into a 4-step dance macabre in Argentina. In “The Best Democracy Money Can Buy” Greg Palast describes the 4 steps as follows.
Step One Privatization. That is stripping the nation’s assets. Or “Briberization” as Palast quotes Stiglitz, former chief economist of the World Bank. Palast writes, “Rather than object to the sell-offs of state industries, [Stiglitz] says national leaders—using the World Bank’s demand to silence local critics—happily flog their electricity and water companies.” Added to Stiglitz’ list of privatized national assets are the oil pipelines, roads, waterways, ports and national parks (could they?) which are equally under the threat of privatization.
For more
information on the “Necessity Test”, “efficiency principle”,
GATS tribunal and the rejection of defense of “safeguarding
public interest” see Step Two
Capital Market Deregulation. “After briberization, Step 2 of
the IMF/World Bank’s one-size-fits-all rescue-your-economy
plan is Capital Market Liberalization. This means repealing
any nation’s law that slows down or taxes money jumping over
the borders.” Palast adds, “Cash comes in for speculation in
real estate and currency, then flees at the first whiff of
trouble. A nation’s reserves can drain in days, hours. And
when that happens, to seduce speculators into returning a
nation’s own capital funds, the IMF demands these nations to
raise interest rates…” Invariably, the higher interest
rates further stifle the nation causing a downward spiral in
property values, increasing unemployment, declining
industrial production, economic stagnation and depleted
national treasuries. Step Three Market-Based Pricing. “At
this point, the IMF drags the gasping nation [into]
Market-Based Pricing, a fancy term for raising prices on
food, water and domestic gas.” In Latin Americas IMF also
included a built in module “The IMF Riot,” Palast says,
which was predictable. Losers are the ordinary people,
naturally. Also predictable are the winners: the World Bank
(51 percent owned by the U-S Treasury) and its commercial
partners - international financiers and currency
speculators. Step Four Free Trade. At this stage, the last
of the nation’s assets are up for grabs for next to nothing.
WTO, World Bank and IMF (a three-headed dragon) set the
rules and conditions in complete secrecy. People complain
bitterly and might even demonstrate for a day or two because
the last of the family silver, or the “grandma’s jewels” as
one reporter put it, were handed over to offshore entities
owned by faceless strangers, who might as well be reptiles
from another dimension. But the details become much more
nauseating once some of the ugly reasons behind the
privatization and free trade emerge, when people suddenly
wake up to the bitter reality of having to pay extortionate
rates to the faceless aliens for their local services - the
very utilities that their community previously paid for and
operated.