MEDIACOM Marketing Digest 27 October 2004
MEDIACOM Marketing Digest 27 October 2004
27 October 2004
Online AdSpend Is Here (sort of) As noted in an earlier issue, Nielsen Media Research have, from September, added Online AdSpend to the collection of adspend data on which they report - though the new addition is accompanied by more caveats than a real estate convention.
Firstly, of course, these are ratecard-value spend figures, so discount by your percentage of choice. Secondly, note that only a limited selection of NZ websites is included in the data collection, so the results, though indicative, will necessarily understate the true position - and will fail to identify those marketers who make use of the small and obscure sites that aren't included in the selection. Thirdly, understand that the data is supplied by the web publishers, so there may be variables and inconsistencies in the data - though we expect any contamination to be minimal.
Ignoring all that, we note that the reported total adspend for online activity across the first nine months of the year is $11.5 million - 0.7% of the total reported adspend for the year so far, not enough to make the mass media quake in their designer footwear, but a useful beginning.
Top five categories were the usual suspects:
* Travel $2.4 million * Investment/Finance/Banking $1.9 million * Computers $1.6 million * Business Services $1.2 million * Leisure & Entertainment $0.8 million
To no-one's surprise Air New Zealand was the top travel spender, with a reported $1.4 million online total across the measured websites - nearly 10% of Air New Zealand's reported adspend across all media for the period. What's surprising is not that Air New Zealand's online adspend is so high, but rather that it is still such a small percentage, given that online bookings have climbed from 4% to an incredible 42% of the airline's revenues - and that 65% of Air New Zealand domestic sales are generated by direct bookings.
Online AdSpend in the Financial category was far more diversified, with top spender Westpac (on $471,356) not a world away from National ($329,219) and the ASB ($175,945).
Nielsen//NetRatings reports on Kiwi Internet Activities demonstrate why both the travel and financial categories are hot online spenders. The Top Five NZ Internet Activities for Q2 2004 (excluding email and general surfing) were:
1. Internet Banking 31% 2. Product/Service Info 29% 3. Education Research 23% 4. Travel info 22% 5. Listening to music 21%
Business is looking up for the internet space, with the tech wreck well behind us. Key media figures are now starting to chime in with positive predictions for the medium. As recently as yesterday, James Packer, Executive Chairman of Australia's PBL (owners of ACP Magazines & the Nine Network and part-owners of Pay TV provider Foxtel) told the PBL Annual General Meeting that "the internet is now a genuine mass medium with mainstream advertising brands increasingly embracing online as part of their media schedules. Globally, within two years, the internet is expected to account for at least 15 per cent of the total time individuals spend consuming all media."
Mr Packer has his own axe to grind - PBL operates the ninemsn internet portal business, a 50:50 joint venture with Microsoft - but ninemsn posted a turnaround profit of A$7.2 million for the company in 2004 after a 2003 loss of A$2.9 million, so this time it's not just talk.
A quick google of "online advertising forecasts" finds some 116,000 listings, so there are plenty of opinions on the likely future of the medium, ranging across the spectrum.
Our own view:
* the medium is growing again, in New Zealand as elsewhere * most NZ online advertising is still sales promotional in nature * Kiwi marketers are not yet using online advertising to its full potential * the killer app of online advertising - the single campaign which gets tongues wagging and reawakens excitement in the medium - has not yet been discovered
Now that the invisible medium has suddenly become visible (i.e. adspend data is now available), more advertisers will be attracted to the medium in response to competitive activity. It may not be the purest of motivations, but we're sure that web publishers won't be too fussy if they're getting the results.
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Cell Sell The October issue of Grocer's Review contains
some fascinating facts on the Service Stations retail
channel, courtesy AC Nielsen. For the fortnight leading up
to Christmas 2003, the two best-selling items in BP, Caltex
& Mobil service stations were Vodafone $20 Airtime Vouchers
and Vodafone $20 Prepay Recharge Cards. Overall, only five
of the top twenty items were not tobacco. The other three
were V, Anchor Milk - and (at Number 13) Telecom $20 Go
Prepaid cards. As we noted a few issues ago, cellphones
are great at soaking up disposable income. These figures
simply illustrate the reality. They also demonstrate the
real competition for those marketers who target the route
trade - and for organisations such as Lotto, whose existence
depends on the disposable dollar. Perhaps an
anti-cellphone campaign might have been a more effective
strategy than a Bob Kingsman pitch? Getting The
Vote Out The US presidential campaigns have virtually
ignored the internet as an advertising medium, according to
the first-ever systematic study of online political ads. The
2004 campaigns have spent more than US$100 on television ads
for every dollar they have spent on web ads. We wonder if it
would have been another story entirely if Al "father of the
internet" Gore was in the running? The few ads that ran
online between January and August 2004 mainly sought $25 and
$50 campaign contributions. Although parts of the online
world are a public "Wild West" where few standards of taste,
civility, and accuracy prevail, political advertising on the
internet has generally behaved itself: a few remarks taken
out of context, but no obscenity, graphic violence, or
manifest smears and lies. Of course, that was just the
advertising. Websites from the politically motivated
committed just about every politically incorrect sin
imaginable... Location? Location? The accepted wisdom for
bricks and mortar retail is that it's all about location.
But what about clicks and mortar? With the web worldwide,
does location matter? And, if so, how? That was the
question with which Wharton marketing professor David R.
Bell grappled, and which led to a research paper appealingly
entitled "Social Contagion and Trial on the Internet:
Evidence from Online Grocery Retailing", released earlier
this year. Bell and co-author Sangyoung Song were able to
tap into data from US online grocer Netgrocer.com, following
sales across nearly 30,000 U.S. zip codes over the first 45
months of Netgrocer's existence. The key finding: once
Netgrocer started making deliveries to a specific
neighbourhood, there was a 50% increase in other consumers
from that neighbourhood trying the service. Although the
available data doesn't identify specific reasons for the
neighbourhood effect, it's most likely to be a combination
of word of mouth from satisfied customers and such
serendipitous side-effects as "keeping up with the Jones" -
a neighbour might observe another's Valentine's Day delivery
from flowers.com and want to join in the fun. Bell noted
that "it's not the location of the store relative to the
customers that's important, it's the location of the
existing customer relative to potential customers."
Netgrocer gave Bell access to sales data from the time of
its May 1997 launch until January of 2001 - a complete and
exhaustive list of all 382,478 transactions that had taken
place throughout the US. "I plotted over time and space how
these customers evolved and grew," commented Bell. "What we
saw was the thing spreading out like a disease. When we
started to look at these patterns in more detail, what we
found was that the new customers were not appearing randomly
on the map. They were appearing in places that were
contiguous to areas that already had customers. "You and I
might live in the same apartment building and one day you
come home from work and see this box in front of my door
with netgrocer.com written on it," Bell said. "Or maybe we
work together and I mention my experience using
netgrocer.com. We can't say whether it's passive observation
or direct communication, but there seems to be, after
controlling for everything else, a real social effect when
it comes to online buying. We think this research would
apply to any online business where there's potential for
repeat or emulation." What actions could you take as a
result of this wondrous research? Start thinking about ways
to accelerate the process. * If you focus on densely
populated urban areas and encourage people in those areas to
buy first, your customer base should spread a lot more
quickly than if you do it somewhere else. * If your
external packaging is boldly labelled with your URL, you'll
increase your chances of being noticed by passersby. * And,
of course, work on ways to stimulate word of mouth,
including offering friend-get-friend incentives. Areas
with greater numbers of wealthy and college-educated people
were also quicker to try an online retailer, with an
increase in young wealthy individuals adding an additional
positive effect and higher percentages of elderly slowing
trial times. A region's size in terms of land area was
unimportant, but the number of households, population
density and urbanization were all critical, resulting in a
"significant positive effect on the time to first trial,"
according to the paper. As usual, we have the full 45-page
Social Contagion paper available in electronic form. Drop us
an email and we'll send you a copy. We Have A List
... The number one item on consumers' Christmas Wish List
this year is "peace and happiness," but HDTVs are high on
the list, too. In anticipation of the holiday selling
season, the US Consumer Electronics Association (CEA) has
released its 11th Annual Holiday Sales and Forecast Survey,
and - gosh, really? - 76% of U.S. consumers plan to buy at
least one consumer electronics (CE) product as a gift during
the upcoming holidays. The report, based on interviews
conducted in early October, finds that consumers claim to
yearn most for what money can't buy. But after "peace and
happiness" and spending more time with their families,
adults want clothing. Kids, on the other hand, get right
into the spirit of the shopping season and make toys and
video games their first choice. The CEA says that
retailers should expect to see strong sales of: * Digital
cameras * DVD players * Cordless phones * Game systems
* Wireless phones * Desktop computers * Laptops and
notebooks * Portable MP3 players * HDTVs The top
planned CE gift item for 2004 is the digital camera,
displacing DVD players at the top of the "planned gift" list
for the first time in years. Consumer interest in buying a
digital camera increased to 29%, up from 24% in 2003.
Overall interest in purchasing DVD players declined six
points from last year, from 31% to 25%. Interestingly, 30%
of respondents said they would purchase a gift certificate
from a CE retailer, higher than the planned gift purchase of
any individual CE category. The survey also found that
the number one desired CE gift item this season is a plasma
TV. Other top desired gifts this holiday season include
digital cameras, notebook or laptop computers, colour TVs
(27-inches or larger) and portable MP3 players. The CEA
survey also revealed that 38 percent of US consumers
currently own a media server, either with a desktop or
personal computer acting as the server or a dedicated media
server. CEA Market Research defines media servers as
"devices that store of all a consumer's digital content
(music files, home video, digital images) in one location,
allowing it to be viewed or listened to from multiple
locations in the house". Close to 19 percent of consumers
indicated they plan to purchase a media server in the next
two years. The most compelling media server features
required by consumers: * the ability to store music on a
PC and listen to it anywhere in the house * being able to
sit in one's living room and view digital pictures on the TV
that are stored in the PC The CEA also noted that over 85
percent of consumers wanted a media server that stored
digital content - movies, music, digital images, home videos
- on its own hard drive and 72 percent of consumers wanted
servers that could distribute digital content throughout the
home. If this sounds like overwhelming demand for the
device that chews up and spits out advertisers - you're
right. This has been Warning #253 in an ongoing series.
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