Private investment vital for public infrastructure

Private investment vital to improve public infrastructure

Global competition for private capital to fund roads, bridges, water projects and other public properties to heat up over next decade predicts Ernst & Young report

A report released today, Investing in Global Infrastructure 2007: An Emerging Asset Class, by Ernst & Young’s Global Real Estate Centre, predicts greater and more sophisticated private involvement in infrastructure projects around the world.

“There are lessons for New Zealand decision makers in the experiences of other countries looking for solutions to infrastructure funding issues” says New Zealand’s Ernst & Young Director, Iain Blakeley

“Governments are struggling to fund much needed infrastructure improvement projects from public money and are looking more and more to enlist the help of private investment.

“The New Zealand Government is continuing with extensive programmes to improve transport and other infrastrucure assets around the country. In his 2007 Budget address Dr Cullen highlighted the significant increases in Government spending on transport initiatives that have occurred since the nineties.

“The question is, can work to eliminate New Zealand's infrastructure deficit continue to be funded exclusively by Government operating surpluses and specific measures such as regional fuel taxes and user charges? If the experience of other countries is anything to go by the answer is; No! Other solutions have to be found” Iain continues.

“Australia, the UK and Canada have already adopted public/private partnership models. In the USA, Brazil, China, India and Russia investment in much needed infrastructure projects is predicted to balloon and private capital is likely to be part of the solution. There is no doubt the experiences of those countries will greatly assist the development of our own solutions to these issues.” Iain concludes.

Key points of the report include:

- The huge capital demands of large-scale infrastructure projects around the world – running into the US$ trillions over the next decade – will likely create intense competition among governments to attract private investment. The report estimates private sources could account for 10% to 15% (US$240 billion to US$360 billion) of the capital needed for infrastructure projects annually worldwide.

- Governments with the political will and a coordinated approach to building and preserving key infrastructure will attract the most attention from private investors and be offered the best terms, according to the report.

- In the United States the American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) estimated in their 2005 Infrastructure Report Card that US$1.6 trillion needs to be spent over a five-year period just to bring the nation’s infrastructure up to ‘good’ condition.

- In Australia, the average cost of toll road construction has doubled in the past few years from US$427 million (A$500 million) to US$854 million (A$1 billion) per road project.

- In Brazil, public funding of infrastructure has been severely constrained by the fact that the country already has a huge national debt running roughly 50 percent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

- In China, the government is investing state funds heavily in infrastructure development but is also inviting foreign investors and their advanced technologies to take part in toll road, water supply, and renewable energy projects.

The report is available at www.ey.com/infrastructure

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Note to editors:

About Investing in Global Infrastructure 2007: An Emerging Asset Class

This new report takes a global approach to the emerging issue of private investment in infrastructure – roads, bridges, airports, rail lines, water utilities and energy generation and distribution systems. It discusses the range of vehicles through which private capital is able to invest in public infrastructure: through privatizing public companies purchased direct from governments, such as municipal utilities and water companies; public private partnerships (PPPs); infrastructure funds investing in single or multiple sectors such as transportation and utilities; ‘greenfield development’ including new construction of public infrastructure; and operating existing infrastructure assets such as toll roads and bridges through long-term concession agreements with public agencies.

The report provides detailed analysis, including the tax implications, of investing in infrastructure projects in the most mature infrastructure markets: Australia, Canada and the UK; as well as the markets considered to hold the greatest potential for infrastructure investment: the United States, Brazil, China, India, and Russia.

In addition to interviews with Ernst & Young professionals in these countries, it also includes interviews with key players involved in the infrastructure investment market, including Australia’s Macquarie Bank and public officials, such as members of California Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger’s executive team. The report is available at www.ey.com/infrastructure

The following are selected quotes from the report:

On International Investment in Australian Infrastructure Projects:

“Today in Australia, we are seeing increasing opportunities [in infrastructure projects] for international investors, mainly because there are more mega-deals in the billion dollar range.”

-- Bill Banks, Head of Ernst & Young Australia’s Infrastructure Advisory Group.

On Private Investment in the Australian Water Sector:

“The scope of private investment opportunities in the water sector has not yet been defined [in Australia]. This creates potential opportunities for those investors that move ahead of the rest.”

--Vanessa Sullivan, Ernst & Young Australia

On the Scale of Infrastructure Investment Required in Brazil:

“Over the next five years, Brazil has a need for US$30 billion (BRL 57 billion) annually in public and private capital for investment in infrastructure.”

-- Luiz Claudio S. Campos, Transaction Advisory Services, Ernst & Young Brazil

On Investing in the Renewable Energy Market:

“Financial structuring is a big issue in the renewable energy and waste market sector. Investors want to know which regulatory regime produces the best returns and greatest tax neutrality. In our experience, capital flows rapidly from one jurisdiction to another depending on returns.”

-- Jonathan Johns, Head of Renewables, Waste & Clean Energy, Ernst & Young UK

On Opportunities for Construction Contractors to Invest in US Transport Infrastructure:

“The challenge for US contractors is how to position…to play in what is expected to be a growing market for private investment…without putting their entire balance sheet at risk?”

-- Mike Lucki, National Director of Construction Industry Services, Ernst & Young US

On Infrastructure Funds Acquiring Utilities:

“Infrastructure funds are interested in the long term success of the utility businesses they acquire. They see themselves as a holder of the asset, keeping the management team in place and maintaining the business.”

-- Joseph Fontana, Utilities & Power Industry Leader, Transaction Advisory Services, Ernst & Young US

About The Ernst & Young Global Real Estate Center

Ernst & Young has the largest integrated real estate practice of any accounting organization, with 5,000 professionals around the world providing audit, tax, and transaction advisory services to real estate owners, investors, lenders, and users – including many REITs, homebuilders, and developers. Our approach combines entrepreneurial thinking and a working knowledge of real estate issues with broad real estate experience, vast resources, and a diverse network of clients and contacts. Ernst & Young serves more than 4,000 real estate clients throughout the world. For more about Ernst & Young’s Global Real Estate Center log on to www.ey.com/realestate.

About Ernst & Young

Ernst & Young, a global leader in professional services, is committed to restoring the public's trust in professional services firms and in the quality of financial reporting. Its 114,000 people in 140 countries pursue the highest levels of integrity, quality, and professionalism in providing a range of sophisticated services centered on our core competencies of auditing, accounting, tax, and transactions. Further information about Ernst & Young and its approach to a variety of business issues can be found at www.ey.com/perspectives. Ernst & Young refers to the global organization of member firms of Ernst & Young Global Limited, each of which is a separate legal entity. Ernst & Young Global Limited does not provide services to clients.

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