Yoghurt Story fined for false claims
Issued 14 October 2016
Release no. 41
Yoghurt Story fined for falsely claiming its products are yoghurt
Yoghurt Story New Zealand Limited and Frozen
Yoghurt Limited have been sentenced and fined in the
Auckland District Court for misleading the public about the
nature and characteristics of their frozen yoghurt
products.
Yoghurt Story had around 22 frozen yoghurt stores throughout New Zealand when the Commission’s investigation started and about 10 are still operating. The Judge indicated that he would have fined the companies a total of $270,000, but because they are both in liquidation the fine was reduced to $35,000 each.
All charges were under the Fair Trading Act 1986. They relate to promoting frozen yoghurt products which did not contain yoghurt, and for making misleading claims about the product’s health benefits.
Yoghurt Story made a number of misleading claims
on its website about the health benefits of eating frozen
yoghurt, including that its product:
Increases your
immune system
Lowers the risk of subsequent heart disease
and diabetes
Prevents infections once your immunity is
strong. You won’t catch colds, fever and all such nasty
viral and bacterial communicable diseases.
Judge David
Sharp agreed with the Commission that the Yoghurt Story
product was not yoghurt as defined by the Australia New
Zealand Food Standard, nor did it have the specific health
benefits that were claimed. It was also not probiotic
yoghurt as was claimed.
“The defendants’ conduct was a cynical attempt to take advantage of consumers’ desire to make healthier food choices. The defendants themselves considered the product to be more akin to an ice cream product, yet they decided to call their stores ‘Yoghurt Story’ because it was more attractive to consumers than calling it ’Ice Cream Story,” he said.
In sentencing Judge Sharp also said that the health claims were a “significant departure from the truth.”
“The product simply was not yoghurt. The samples taken showed the product provided rarely met with its description,” he said.
Commissioner Anna Rawlings said that this was an important case for the Commission because consumers rely on the information that they are provided by traders when they make decisions about the products they buy.
“Where health claims or claims about product composition are made, customers rely on these claims to be accurate because they are not in a position to test the claims themselves. In this case the health claims made by the companies were not supported by scientific justification and the product was not what it was marketed to be. Yoghurt Story’s conduct was misleading as a result.”
“Where any trader makes claims about the health benefits of a product, we expect they will have appropriate research to justify the claim. This is one of a number of cases that the Commission has taken which seeks to protect consumers from misleading information about the products they are buying,” she said.
ends