Taranaki dairy factory the complete package

13 May 2009

MEDIA RELEASE

Taranaki dairy factory the complete package

An historic dairy factory complex, complete with hydro-power scheme, is being proposed for national recognition by the New Zealand Historic Places Trust (NZHPT).

The Kaupokonui Dairy Factory complex, on State Highway 45 in South Taranaki, is a reminder of the importance of the dairy industry in New Zealand since the late 19th century. It is being considered for adding to the NZHPT’s National Register because of its contribution to the region’s history and its completeness as a dairy factory complex.

The Kaupokonui Cooperative Dairy Company Ltd was established in 1897 and went on to become one of the most successful dairy producers nationally. Hallmarks of its success included state of the art factories and creameries, of which the Kaupokonui Factory was the cooperative’s largest site. Its design gave flexibility to switch production between butter and cheese depending on market price, as well as having an on-site testing room and laboratory.

A fire in 1910 destroyed the timber factory but a redesigned factory was built using reinforced concrete and in full production again within a year. Despite additions as technology and production changed, the factory building is relatively unchanged today and is being used by a successful company manufacturing tennis racquet strings.

The Kaupokonui cooperative was quick to recognise its competitive advantage through hydro-power. It capitalised on the region’s abundance of natural water, constructing a weir and tunnel system at the Kaupokonui factory by 1900.

NZHPT researcher Karen Astwood said that while over 100 dams remain in Taranaki, Kaupokonui is believed to be “the most complete example of a dairy factory and private industrial hydro-power scheme in Taranaki”. A replacement weir built in 1940 by well-known local Lou Butler – a self-taught bridge designer, builder and inventor – was part of ongoing discussions on its effect on the ecology of the river.

“NZHPT believes the weir is an essential part of the history of the wider factory complex and is working with the Taranaki Regional Council and local community to achieve a good outcome for history and natural values through a new fish pass.”

NZHPT encouraged people to send in letters of submission with comments on the technical report or the proposal for registration. Registration as such has no direct short or long term regulatory consequences. NZHPT further hopes the South Taranaki District Council will take the lead and protect the dairy factory complex by listing it in its district plan.

A copy of the Registration report is available online at www.historic.org.nz. Public submissions close on 29 May.

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