AUS Tertiary Update
Unions, VCs meet today
Association of University Staff
National President Nigel Haworth, General Secretary Helen
Kelly and Lead Advocate Jeff Rowe, along with
representatives from other unions, are meeting with
vice-chancellors today in an effort to hammer out the final
details of a national “umbrella” agreement, intended to
provide a basis on which to continue collective employment
agreement negotiations and make progress on tripartite talks
aimed at resolving salary problems facing the university
sector.
Union members voted last week to postpone
planned strike action to allow further discussions to take
place with the vice-chancellors, after having been engaged
in strike and other protest action following the breakdown
of employment agreement negotiations in July.
Negotiations are currently getting under way at each of
the universities in an attempt to find satisfactory
settlements of site-based agreements, based on acceptable
salary increases, a common expiry date and the inclusion of
the processes and agreements contained in the national
“umbrella” agreement. Those negotiations started at Lincoln
on Tuesday this week, Waikato will start tomorrow and
Auckland, Victoria and Canterbury on Monday. Negotiations at
Massey are expected to resume next Tuesday, with agreement
having already been effectively reached at Otago.
At the
request of the Secretary for Education, a meeting of the
University Tripartite Forum has been scheduled for tomorrow,
with further meetings planned for September and
November.
Details will be posted on the AUS website as
they come to hand.
Also in Tertiary Update this
week
1. No more funding under a National-led
government
2. Wananga remains on political
agenda
3. Union members at AUT take industrial
action
4. Clark misleads on student allowances, says
English
5. A plug for Ed Review website
6. Academics
resign over library cuts
7. AVCC on the
rocks?
8. Harvard, Princeton top US universities, but
Wisconsin best for parties
No more funding under a
National-led government
Tertiary education will not
receive any additional funding under a National-led
government, while its possible coalition partner, ACT, says
that tertiary-education funding is too high in relation to
other areas of education. Labour says it will review
long-term funding arrangements to reward quality rather than
quantity, and its likely coalition partner, the Greens, say
they will ensure funding levels are sufficient to meet costs
and the improvement of student-to-staff ratios, library
resources, the added costs associated with research and to
resolve staff recruitment and retention problems.
The
differences were revealed in responses to questions from AUS
from eight of the major political parties about
tertiary-education policy, or during political forums held
in universities in the lead-up to the General Election on 17
September.
Most parties say they will move away from the
“bums-on-seats” model of funding, with National proposing to
fund on the basis of learner engagement rather than
enrolment, impose tighter controls on overall spending and
cut courses where the drop-out rate exceeds 50 percent for
two years running. Labour says it is moving to a funding
model focused on quality and relevance, and has already put
in place measures to move from areas of low-quality to
those of higher strategic relevance and value. It also says
it will emphasise student retention and course completions
in future accountability and funding mechanisms.
New
Zealand First has no plans to change existing funding
mechanisms, while the Maori Party says it would increase
funding to cover a “no-fees” policy and increased student
allowances. United Future says it intends to incentivise
high-quality teaching and address skills shortages through
additional funding and restrict entry to university on the
basis of academic performance. The Progressives would
develop a funding system which would recognise the true cost
of teaching and research, support students, remedy the
run-down of infrastructure and promote the national
interest.
Labour says it will maintain a strong network
of viable regional polytechnics, while ACT says it would
seek a greater private-sector involvement in tertiary
education and allow students to choose private or public
institutions in which to study, with funding to follow that
choice.
More tertiary education policies from the main
political parties will be outlined in each issue of Tertiary
Update until the General Election.
Wananga remains on
political agenda
National Education spokesperson, Bill
English, has called for the Minister of Education, Trevor
Mallard, to explain why he has sat on his hands for the last
six weeks instead of sacking Te Wananga o Aotearoa’s
Council.
On 20 June, Trevor Mallard advised the
Wananga’s Council that he had made a preliminary decision to
replace it with a commissioner following his investigation
into repeated allegations of nepotism and financial
mismanagement. In turn, the Council had twenty-one days to
respond, following which the Minister was able to make a
final decision on what action he would take.
Mr English
said yesterday that the public is now owed an explanation as
to why the Minister had done nothing, especially in light of
the controversy surrounding the use of public money.
Describing Labour as having “caved in” and “too scared act”,
Bill English said the Minister is now “ducking for cover”.
“He’ll lamely argue that legal reason prevented him from
taking action, but that’s a sham. The reality is that there
is no legal justification for the delay,” he said.
But,
in an apparent contradiction of his criticism of Labour’s
failure to sack the Wananga’s Council, Mr English has told
listeners to Radio Watea that Trevor Mallard should stop
trying to run the Wananga and “let them get on with the
job”.
Responding to a question from Tertiary Update,
Trevor Mallard said that his decision on the future of the
Wananga was an important one and one that he had no
intention of rushing. “I fully intend to make a decision
before the Election. I have asked the Wananga for more
information and they are getting back to me and I will make
a decision once that happens,” he said. “There is no delay
as such, as there never was a set time for the decision to
begin with.”
Meanwhile, the Wananga has created six
executive director positions as it restructures in
anticipation of the Minister’s decision.
Union members at
AUT take industrial action
Members of the Association of
Staff in Tertiary Education (ASTE) have voted, by what is
described as an overwhelming margin, to take industrial
action in support of a salary claim following the breakdown
of collective employment agreement negotiations at the
Auckland University of Technology (AUT). In response to a
proposal from ASTE for a salary increase of 13 percent
spread evenly over two years, AUT Vice-Chancellor Derek
McCormack has offered an increase of 7 percent over the two
years.
ASTE Assistant Secretary Irena Brorens said that
the offer was not acceptable, and union members were now
falling further and further behind the rest of the
university sector in terms of salaries. She went on to say
that AUT management needed to step up to the mark on the
salaries issues if they want to compete nationally and
internationally in the market for academics. “Our members
are qualified, competent professionals who will not sit by
and subsidise the university’s activities by accepting pay
increases that barely keep pace with inflation,” she
said.
Ms Brorens said that withdrawal of goodwill, which
started yesterday, would escalate with strike action
beginning next week.
Clark misleads on student allowances,
says English
“Helen Clark willfully misled Kiwis when she
claimed that Labour had increased the number of students
getting student allowance,” according to National Education
spokesperson, Bill English. Referring to the TV One leaders’
debate on Tuesday night this week, Mr English said that Miss
Clark’s statement, that the Labour Government had more
students getting allowances, was not supported by the facts.
“The number of student-allowance recipients has actually
fallen under Labour. Just because she repeats it doesn’t
make it true,” he said. “In 1999, 64,292 students received
student allowances, by 2004 that number had fallen to
60,826. This fall occurred despite the huge increase in
student numbers over that period.”
Mr English concluded
that the Prime Minister would do well to stop fibbing and
face the facts. “Students should look to Labour’s track
record before trusting extravagant Labour Party promises,”
he said.
Showing that it truly is election season, the
Minister of Education, Trevor Mallard, hit back, saying that
National’s student loan calculator is misleading voters.
“Their student loan calculator is just as shonky and
dishonest as their tax calculator as it understates the
benefits of Labour’s student-loan policy for people with
large loans,” he said. “The calculator only calculates
savings for a maximum $40,000 loan. If your loan is higher,
then it will underestimate how much you will save, and the
distortion grows the higher the loan.”
Meanwhile,
research from the first-ever Carlin Valenti Election Forum,
billed as New Zealand’s newest on-line listening company,
shows that students with loans rate the Labour Party’s
student loan policy ahead of National’s. The Forum, which
surveyed 2469 people with student loans, resulted in
students giving Labour’s policy an average score of 4.4 out
of 6, leaving National trailing at 2.9. Labour’s overall
policy also rated at 3.6, while National scored 1.7. Not
surprisingly, the survey also showed that Labour’s
student-loan policy had the strongest appeal amongst Labour
and Green voters, but gained little traction from New
Zealand First, United Future and National. Researcher Duncan
Stuart said the result showed that Labour’s policy would be
successful in shifting Maori and Green Party voters back to
Labour.
A plug for Ed Review website
Education Review’s
website is still free to use, but not for much longer.
Updated every Friday morning, the website contains news
stories from the latest edition of the Education Review. The
current edition covers problems with the Government’s plan
to charge foreign PhD students the same fees as domestic
students, why Unitec is deferring a decision on legal action
over its university-status bid, and the Government’s
announcement of more secondary teachers for 2006. The site
is at www.educationreview.co.nz and is currently accessible
free of charge.
Worldwatch
Academics resign over
library cuts
Six academics have resigned from key posts
at the University of London’s School of Oriental and African
Studies (SOAS) in protest at what they see as the
downgrading of language studies. The University is proposing
to make redundant four senior librarians as a part of the
restructuring of the 1.2 million-volume library, which is
respected internationally for its African and Asian
collections. The redundant librarians would be replaced by
junior clerks.
Academics say that the reputation of
Japanese, Korean and Chinese studies would be put at risk by
the decision to sack the librarians who speak those
languages and help tend to the University’s collection of
books and documents. The library would be left without a
Mandarin speaker.
John Breen, the head of the
University’s Department of Japan and Korea, was one of the
six academics to resign this week. The University has not
yet released the names of the other academics.
The
University also refused to comment, but a statement on its
website says that, due to increasing numbers of students,
scholars, media and business users of the library, SOAS is,
in fact, planning to extend two sections of its library.
Peter Mitchell, from the Association of University
Teachers, said one of the union’s concerns was the haste
with which the redundancies are being pushed through. “They
were only announced on August 15, and if they are confirmed,
they [the librarians] will be out by Friday, paid in lieu of
notice,” he said. “It’s an appalling way to treat
individuals who have over twenty years’
experience.”
Education Guardian and Times Higher
Education Supplement
AVCC on the rocks?
The Australian
Vice-Chancellors’ Committee is not an effective check
against increasing intervention by federal education
ministers and is likely to keep losing influence, according
to one of Australia’s most experienced university
administrators.
In his book, Making and Breaking
Universities, which was launched in Sydney this week,
Professor Bruce Williams, a former AVCC Chairman and a
long-serving Vice-Chancellor at the University of Sydney,
called for the establishment of an independent universities’
commission to advise the federal minister and to offer
critical comment.
Professor Williams said that the
trouble for the AVCC is that it has become “so large with so
many different interests involved”. He predicted that
groupings reflecting distinct interests, such as the Group
of Eight research universities, would continue to rise in
prominence as the AVCC declined.
In calling for an
independent commission, Professor Williams said that the
Federal Minister has become in effect Director-General of
Higher Education, something he viewed as “dangerous”. He
added that he was apprehensive about tendencies under
Federal Education Minister Brendan Nelson, such as giving
special treatment to regional universities in Coalition
seats, Dr Nelson’s 2003 suggestion he would deny funding to
degree programmes he regarded as “cappuccino courses” and
the new league table used to distribute money for teaching
and learning.
Professor Williams said this league table
was “an example of stupidity which a universities’
commission would be able to criticise pretty trenchantly”,
but that AVCC members, occupying very different positions in
the league table, would be less effective than a commission
in challenging such an intrusion.
From The
Australian
Harvard, Princeton top US universities, but
Wisconsin best for parties
Harvard and Princeton
Universities have tied for the top place in the annual
college rankings compiled by US New & World Report, with
Yale and the University of Pennsylvania coming in at third
and fourth respectively.
In other rankings, the
University of California at Berkeley topped the list of
public universities, with the University of Virginia second
and the University of California at Los Angeles and the
University of Michigan at Ann Abor tying for third. Williams
College topped the rankings of liberal arts’ colleges,
followed by Amherst and Swarthmore Colleges.
The rankings
are released each year with US News’s annual college issue
in the book America’s Best Colleges, but are controversial
because many college officials argue that they ignore
crucial characteristics and rely too heavily on colleges’
reputations.
More controversial, though, is the award for
Top Party School 2005, which has gone, this year, to the
University of Wisconsin. Billed as the ultimate academic
accolade, the top party award is based on a survey of
110,000 students by the Princeton Review. It has, however,
been dismissed as “junk science” by University of Wisconsin
Chancellor, John Wiley.
The US News rankings can be found
at:
http://www.usnews.com/usnews/edu/college/rankings/rankindex_brief.php
From
The Chronicle of Higher
Education
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AUS
Tertiary Update is compiled weekly on Thursdays and
distributed freely to members of the Association of
University Staff and others. Back issues are available on
the AUS website: www.aus.ac.nz . Direct enquires should be
made to Marty Braithwaite, AUS Communications Officer,
email:
marty.braithwaite@aus.ac.nz