Researchers Aim To Find Effective Meth Treatments For Māori
A research project has just been launched that aims to find effective treatments for Māori meth users.
Northland and Auckland addiction
service leaders attended a launch this week (7 November) for
a research project that aims to recruit at least 50 percent
Māori participants and offer treatments in a culturally
appropriate way.
Researchers from Waipapa Taumata Rau,
University of Auckland will work in collaboration with iwi
and community addiction services with a goal of recruiting
320 participants.
“We are working with Māori to change
their current over-representation in statistics for
meth-related harm,” lead investigator Associate Professor
David Newcombe says.
“There is no magic drug, no
methadone or stop-smoking product, so we have had to come up
with a novel design for our study,” says Dr Newcombe, who
is head of the University’s Department of Social and
Community Health.
"This cohort study involves following
two different groups of methampetamine users for two years.
One group consists of methamphetamine users who chose not to
seek any treatment for their addiction. The second group
consists of methamphetamine users who do seek help for their
drug use."
Rates of methamphetamine use are not known for
certain, but it is believed to be the second most commonly
used illegal substance after cannabis, with highest use
concentrated in Northland, Auckland and the Bay of
Plenty.
Māori representation on the study’s leadership
team includes whaea Pamela Armstrong (Ngāti Whātua,
Ngātiwai, Ngāpuhi) who works with a number of NGOs in
Northland and teaches postgraduate classes at Waipapa
Taumata Rau, University of Auckland.
“The researchers
are going to be making a point of talking to Māori
providers who are familiar with each area and with alcohol
and drug use in that community. Those providers can play a
kaitiaki role guiding the researchers, as needed,”
Armstrong says.
Mamia Baker and Eliza Leuluai from
Whāngarei NGO Ngā Manga Pūriri spoke at the launch about
the devastating impact of meth on Māori whānau.
They
will be among those guiding the researchers, who will
undergo training in tikanga Māori and offering treatments
in a culturally safe manner.
“I think that’s a good
thing, because we have seen so much research done that
doesn’t necessarily include that Māori perspective or
equity,” Armstrong says.
“And of course, meth is huge
in our communities. It’s hard to find a community that
hasn’t been touched by meth and that includes our Māori
communities,” she says.
“I think we'll get some
really good learnings out of this, in terms of people who
are significantly impacted by meth. We will want to have
some insights that perhaps will help us in terms of the way
that treatment or support is provided.”
Data will be
gathered on indicators such as physical and mental health,
psychosis, relapse back to meth use, and overall
well-being.
The trial has been funded with $1.2 million
from the Health Research Council.
All participants’
confidentiality will be respected and the trial has ethics
approval.