Climate Change Has Dire Health Implications

Climate Change Has Dire Health Implications, Warns PHA

10 April 2007

Increases in illness and death from dengue fever, injuries, and heat stress are some of the implications of climate change, warns the Public Health Association (PHA).

Commenting on the regional content of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report, released today, PHA Director Dr Gay Keating said the potential health impacts of global warming were significant.

"Climate change affects health in a number of ways, including the impact of higher temperatures, and the increase in injury, illness and death caused by extreme weather such as floods and storms. Drought, both here and overseas, will affect food supply and safe drinking water will be harder to come by.

"Climate change also has significant indirect health effects, such as an increase in the transmission of infectious diseases such as dengue fever as insects carrying diseases travel further south."

She said more frequent and severe heat waves and humidity could lead to increases in smog and air pollution.

"Increases in pollens and mold spores would compound the situation and affect those with cardiovascular disease, respiratory disorders such as asthma, emphysema and chronic bronchitis, and allergy problems."

The World Health Organization estimates that 160,000 deaths a year are caused by climate change.

Dr Keating said that it was vital countries did everything they could to address global warming.

"We now know that climate change is occurring. The severity and frequency of recent storms around the world is just one of the signs. The Kyoto agreement must be supported, and targets met, if we are to avoid the catastrophic effects of climate change on human life and health now and into the future.

"All countries must reduce their emissions, which, through global climate change, pose a critical threat to our health and to the planet."

ENDS

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