Last chance for free flu immunisation
July 10, 2012
Last chance for free flu immunisation
Kiwis eligible for free flu immunisation have less than 21 days left to be vaccinated before the Government-subsidised campaign ends this year on July 31.
The National Influenza Specialist Group (NISG) says that, so far, close to a million New Zealanders have already had a flu vaccination this year.
Anyone who wants to be immunised against influenza after July 31 will have to pay a small charge to get it from their doctor or nurse.
Flu immunisation is free for New Zealanders at high risk of more severe disease and complications, including pregnant women, people aged 65 and over, and anyone with on-going health conditions such as heart disease, strokes, diabetes, respiratory disease (including asthma), kidney disease and most cancers. Canterbury residents also qualify for free vaccination if they are aged between six months and 18 years old.
It’s estimated more than 400 people die each year in New Zealand directly or indirectly because of influenza. Influenza can make other conditions, such as breathing or heart problems, even worse.
Influenza usually has a sudden onset of illness, high fever, headache, a dry cough and commonly lasts seven to ten days. It can be much worse than a bad cold.
“Even though we’re seeing a rise in influenza like illness around the country, it’s not too late to be vaccinated and it’s still your best form of protection against influenza,” says virus expert and NISG spokesperson, Dr Lance Jennings.
“Influenza immunisation cannot give you the flu because it does not contain live viruses. There can be side effects, and these usually disappear within one or two days without treatment.”
Parts of New Zealand have been hit in increasing numbers by the A (H3N2) influenza virus and other respiratory viruses in recent weeks. Dr Jennings says while this virus can be particularly severe for the elderly and those with an ongoing medical condition, it can also affect others severely too.
The current flu vaccine covers three influenza A and B strains circulating in New Zealand, including the A (H3N2) virus.
There have been noticeable increases in influenza-like illness in Waitemata (103.2 per 100,000) and Auckland (96.8 per 100,000), and activity above baseline is occurring in Canterbury, South Canterbury, Capital and Coast, Waikato, Taranaki and Hawke’s Bay Districts.
As well as getting a flu vaccination there are other ways you can protect yourself and your family/whanau from flu including:
• Wash and dry your hands
often
• Stay away from people who are sick
• Stay
away from work or school if you’re unwell
• Cover
your coughs and sneezes
• Avoid touching your eyes,
nose and mouth
• Don’t share drinks
Seek medical advice early if you are concerned, especially if you are pregnant or have an underlying medical condition.
For further information go to www.fightflu.co.nz or www.health.govt.nz or call 0800 IMMUNE 0800 466 863.
Additional information:
Influenza virus is different from a cold virus. A cold virus only affects the nose, throat and the upper chest and lasts for a few days.
Influenza Symptoms | Cold Symptoms |
Sudden onset of illness. Moderate to severe illness lasting 7-10 days | Mild illness |
Fever (usually high) | Mild fever |
Headache (may be severe) | Mild headache (congested sinuses) |
Dry cough may become moist | Sometimes a cough |
Muscle aches | Muscle aches uncommon |
Shivering | A runny nose |
Bed rest necessary | |
Can suffer severe complications (e.g. pneumonia) |
Comparative
risks of Influenza vs Vaccine
Influenza
• Influenza is
caused by a viral infection that affects the respiratory
system.
• Between 10-20 percent of the population are
infected with influenza each year.
• In serious cases
influenza can lead to hospitalisation in all age groups
particularly the elderly, pregnant women or those with an
on-going medical condition.
• Symptoms of influenza
include fever, headache, body aches and
pains.
• Influenza can lead to pneumonia and in some
cases may be life-threatening.
Influenza vaccine
(brand varies from year-to-year along with the specific
frequency of reactions but generally...)
• Most
reactions from the vaccine are very mild and usually consist
of pain, and sometimes redness or swelling at the injection
site.
• Mild fever and sometime muscle aches may occur
in around seven percent of children and less commonly in
adults.
• High fever can also occasionally
occur.
• As with all medicines there is a rare risk of
an immediate severe allergic reaction called anaphylaxis
that occurs in around one per million doses. *
• Influenza vaccines can NOT cause flu, they are not
live vaccines.
*Note: Vaccinators are trained to treat anaphylaxis.
ENDS