Red-haired, Blue-eyed Kiwis need Better Melanoma Screening
Red-haired, Freckled and Blue-eyed Kiwis need Better Melanoma Screening - Expert
1 December 2014
One of the country’s leading skin cancer experts says the lives of hundreds of New Zealanders and millions of dollars could be saved if more at risk Kiwis were screened regularly for melanoma.
Dermatologist Dr Mark Gray says preventable forms skin cancer kill too many Kiwis and regular screening of those with specific risk factors such as a history of sunburns, indoor tanning, light skin and blonde or red hair could reduce mortality rates significantly.
“For over 25 years we have heard sun protection messages such as “Slip Slop Slap” but despite huge Government investment in these programmes the melanoma incidence and mortality continues to rise,” says Dr Gray.
Every year more than 4,500 Kiwis are diagnosed with melanoma, with more than 320 dying annually - yet there is no public screening in place. It is the fourth most common invasive cancer and the sixth most common cause of death from cancer, he says.
"Recent figures[1] indicate that the direct costs of skin cancer in New Zealand plus the cost of lost production and the value of lives lost from melanoma could be more than $800 million per year.
“If we could reduce mortality by just 10%, we could see $80 million in economic benefits each year,” says Dr Gray.
Dr Gray says significant gains could be made in reducing the mortality rate for this deadly disease if every high risk individual was regularly screened.
The
high risk category includes patients who have the
following;
A lighter natural skin colour.
Family or
personal history of skin cancer
Exposure to the sun
through work and play.
A history of sunburns, especially
early in life.
A history of indoor tanning.
Skin that
burns, freckles, reddens easily, or becomes painful in the
sun.
Blue or green eyes.
Blond or red hair.
Certain
types and a large number of moles.
Several recent papers[2] advocate targeting melanom
ends