Getting Preschoolers On Board With Science Of Vision Testing
A novel device designed by researchers at the Auckland Bioengineering Institute (ABI) to test the eyesight of pre-schoolers has been awarded $1.2 million in the Health Research Council (HRC) Project grants, which will enable the researchers to put the technology to the test in childcare centres in south Auckland.
The technology has
been developed over a period of ten years by Dr Turuwhenua
and his team to detect 'lazy eye' or amblyopia, which if
left untreated can affect a person’s vision for
life.
The test is designed to make the testing of visual
acuity – clarity of or sharpness of vision - easier to
measure and more accessible than it is at present.
While
there is national vision screening of children in New
Zealand, testing in young children is tricky. Current vision
testing relies on an eye-chart system that requires the
child to sit still and focus. Not all can be persuaded to do
so – particularly pre-schoolers.
Dr Turuwhenua’s
technology solves this problem by identifying instead how a
child’s eyes involuntarily respond to carefully designed
patterns on a short video featuring moving and different
sized dots. The camera of the system measures the eye
responses that in turn reveals visual acuity.
They have
recently adapted their technology for use on a tablet and
the HRC funding will allow their international team of
researchers from Canada and New Zealand to test the ability
of the technology to monitor the progression of amblyopia in
those diagnosed with it.
“We expect that, through this
device, better management of the condition will lead to more
accurate monitoring,” says Dr Turuwhenua. “This will
reduce the need for unnecessary treatments, such as
patching, which can be time consuming and challenging for
children and their families. Ultimately this will means less
stress for whānau.”
“We will develop approaches to
measuring visual acuity that are particularly suited to
community or home use. Our hope would be that these tests
could one day be administered by lay-persons such as parents
at home.”
Importantly, a significant component of the
development work involves a unique partnership with a group
of Māori led childcare centres in the South Auckland area.
The aim is to “strengthen our ability to do impactful
research within the local community and at the same time
gain a better understanding of eye health in South
Auckland” says Dr Turuwhenua. “This is an exciting
opportunity to work in partnership with the
community.”
Please see video interview with Dr
Turuwhenua. https://youtu.be/xatPJ9zBUpE