Chc Recovery: Peoples Preferences Always Trump Policy
Christchurch Recovery:
Peoples Preferences Always
Trump Policy
Hugh Pavletich
Cantabrians
Unite
http://www.cantabriansunite.co.nz/
26 December 2012
Marta Steeman of The Press reports... FORSYTH BARR BUILDING MAY BE REPAIRED...
http://www.stuff.co.nz/the-press/business/8114724/Forsyth-Barr-building-may-be-repaired
From the date of the first earthquake event 4 September 2010 - over two years ago now – the priority should have been – how can the “new Christchurch” be best developed and governed to better cope with adverse events going forward?
The focus should have been on elementary “risk management”.
Remarkably...this has STILL yet to happen.
It is even more remarkable, when there had been an awareness of the earthquake risks for decades prior to the current series of events – as this television documentary from the mid 1990’s illustrates ...
http://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=NkTy6ogLDX8&lc=nTT73t5-ILJS8Mj8jY1kyjc2KZlR0Xb6ZkTdlcvA9gU&feature=inbox
But
the risks were in large measure ignored by the Authorities,
as Joel Cayford explained with COUNCILS FUDGE CHRISTCHURCH
SEISMICITY July 2011 ...
http://joelcayford.blogspot.co.nz/2011/07/councils-fudge-christchurch-seismicity.html
The most destructive 22 February event went on for around 40 seconds.
How will Christchurch cope when the major Alpine Fault “let’s go” (it’s not “if”...its “when”) and the shaking lasts for 3 or 4 minutes?
How much more of Christchurch will liquefy?
Would you like to be in the “restored” Forsyth Barr building when that happens?
At the same time – July last year – I wrote within am Interest Co NZ article CHRISTCHURCH: COUNCIL STALLED RECOVERY...
“Reality bites
Unlike the
Japanese, who are well prepared and educated about
earthquakes and have remarkable risk management procedures
in place to deal with them, New Zealand on the urban
governance and planning fronts, is nowhere near where it
should be.
Indeed – if this becomes a $30 billion
event, it would likely have been much less at something
below $15 billion, if there had been sound urban governance
and planning preceding it. If it works out to be a $20
billion event, it would likely have been below a $10 billion
one.
This is without considering the massive and often
unnecessary “disruption costs” and the realities of the
poorly understood Broken Windows Fallacy (YouTube video).
The destruction of the capital stock “costs”. People and
businesses rarely come out of an insurance event “making
money”.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QG4jhlPLVVs
These
major unnecessary poor quality urban governance and planning
costs can in large measure be attributed to:
(a)
Strangling land supply at the fringes, driving fringe
serviced residential section / lots costs up from
approximately $30 - $60,000 to $200 - $300,000 and beyond,
which in turn ripples through land values within the rest of
the urban area...refer Demographia International Housing
Affordability Survey ...
http://www.demographia.com/dhi.pdf
)
(b) Inappropriately financing infrastructure required
for new development, loading the capital costs (with
subdivision and builders margins) in to the house purchaser,
then forcing them to “gift” this infrastructure to the
utility providers.
(c) Poor planning degrading the
performance of the residential construction sector, so that
construction costs on a per metre basis are currently double
what they should be. This “degradation” and the
downstream degradation ( e.g. leaky homes, finance companies
going to the wall, cowboy construction culture etc) were
covered within an earlier article by the writer - Houston, we have a (housing affordability)
problem | interest.co.nz.
http://www.interest.co.nz/news/49029/opinion-houston-we-have-housing-affordability-problem
(d)
Because of these factors above, the age and quality of the
Christchurch housing stock is considerably poorer and less
seismically resistant than it should be. Including too the
new stock (referred to as “bubble stock”), which has
been built well outside conventional Development Ratios
(refer the Definition of an Affordable Housing Market at Performance Urban Planning ....
.. http://www.performanceurbanplanning.org/
.
New residential stock, such as that at Rolleston on
the good ground coped remarkably well (as did most housing
west of Hagley Park and in other areas) – even though it
was located at the end of the first event of magnitude 7.1
on 4 September 2010.
(e) Council planning and the
idiotic Greater Christchurch Urban Development
Strategy ... http://www.greaterchristchurch.org.nz/
(of which current Mayor Bob Parker was the major
cheerleader) had effectively “banned” the provision of
affordable land on the good ground at the southern, western
and northern fringes of Christchurch, severely inflating the
price of fringe lots / sections (a – above) and forcing
development to the poorer quality swampy ground to the less
favoured east. Sound geotechnical and engineering advice was
persistently ignored by local politicians and urban
planners, who’s only interests were in"birds and bees" issues....refer...QUAKE
HIT RESIDENTS MAY SUE COUNCIL...
http://www.stuff.co.nz/national/4168338/Quake-hit-residents-may-sue-council
(f)
Christchurch urban planning and the regional Greater
Christchurch Urban Development Strategy, through inflating
land prices and artificially making housing considerably
more expensive, forced greater intensification and CBD
living. The earthquakes have proven that “density is
deadly”. Natural hazards risk management was never
considered. Earthquake and liquefaction risks were well
understood within the development and engineering
communities in particular.
(g) The Christchurch City
Council had a long and sorry history of standing in the road
of the demolition of much of the old (gerry built)
commercial stock, it considered “historic” - that
clearly was not. This gross over listing of historic
buildings meant that there were not sufficient resources
available for the necessary and adequate seismic upgrades of
“truly” historic buildings, such as Christchurch
Cathedral, the Catholic Cathedral of the Blessed Sacrament
and the Arts Centre.
It degenerated pretty much in to a
“power game”, with the drummed up active support of some
of the “beautiful people” of Fendalton and Merivale,
keen for commercial reasons to be seen as politically
correct by the Council bureaucrats. This assisted in
“smoothing the waters” for other developments requiring
consent.”
AUTHORITIES MUST WORK WITH PEOPLE...NOT
AGAINST THEM...
To date with the “top down” approach,
the recovery process has been glacial.
International
evidence is very clear, in that the “bottom u[“ approach
is the only way to get robust recoveries underway.
The
contrasting experiences of the “bottom up” Joplin,
Missouri and the “top down” Tuscaloosa, Alabama
tornadoes recovery experiences as reported in the Wall
Street Journal April this year illustrate this...JOW JOPLIN
IS BEATING TUSCALOOSA ...
http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052702303404704577309220933715082.html
Cantabrians Unite with CHRISTCHURCH THE WAY FORWARD ( http://www.scoop.co.nz/stories/AK1206/S00251/christchurch-the-way-forward.htm
) outlines what needs to happen, to allow a robust recovery
to get underway, so that Christchurch is clearly seen as a
resilient and opportunity City going
forward.
CHRISTCHURCH – OUR CITY – OUR
FUTURE.
ENDS