PQ 4. Regional Economies—Economic and Social Inequality
[Sitting date: 23 July 2014. Volume:700;Page:5. Text is
subject to correction.]
4. Hon
DAVID PARKER (Deputy Leader—Labour) to the
Minister of Finance : Does he agree that
there are growing gaps among the regions of New Zealand,
making the economy and society increasingly unbalanced; if
not, why not?
Hon BILL ENGLISH (Minister of
Finance): No, I do not agree with that. A variety
of data suggests the regions have led New Zealand’s
recovery. Statistics New Zealand regional GDP data shows
that Bay of Plenty, Gisborne, Hawkes’s Bay, Nelson-Tasman,
Canterbury, Otago, and Southland, of course, all grew faster
than the national average in the 5 years to 2013. The most
recent ANZ Regional Trends survey shows rural regions
growing faster than urban areas, and just last week I
received reports from Queenstown, in my own electorate, of a
significant boost from a long holiday by the Leader of the
Opposition. But if the member wants to talk down the
regions, then I hope he declares a crisis, because on recent
established history every time Labour declares a crisis,
things come right pretty quickly.
Hon David
Parker : Does he agree that when the top few
percent own most of the wealth the squeezed do not have
enough to spend and invest and the economy will not perform
to its fullest potential until the imbalance is fixed?
Hon BILL ENGLISH : No. In fact, in
respect of the distribution of benefits of growth I can tell
the member that the number of people on working-age benefits
in Greymouth dropped 5 percent in the last year. In Blenheim
it dropped 9 percent. In Napier it dropped 8 percent in the
last year, and in Wanganui the number of people on
working-age benefits also dropped 5 percent. Those people
are now enjoying the benefits of more jobs and a stronger
economy.
Hon David Parker : Then why is
it that after 6 years, aside from Canterbury, the
unemployment rate is higher in every region of New Zealand
than it was when he took office?
Hon BILL
ENGLISH : Well, on “Planet Labour” there was no
global financial crisis—
Mr SPEAKER :
Order! Just answer the question.
Hon BILL
ENGLISH : —and the member should take that into
account when he uses those measures. Of course, in the real
world, which is not where the Labour Party is, there was a
major recession and unemployment did rise rapidly.
Fortunately, it is now dropping consistently.
Tim Macindoe : Which regions have seen
the strongest increases in economic activity?
Hon BILL ENGLISH : The most recent
regional trend survey shows that the strongest growth in
economic activity in the March quarter was—in
order—Northland, the highest, at 3.4 percent, followed by
Bay of Plenty, then Waikato, then Nelson-Marlborough, then
Otago, then the West Coast, and then Canterbury. ANZ reports
that Northland was also the fastest growing region in the
year to March at 7.4 percent. Business confidence is at a
9-year high in the survey and the top two areas for business
confidence are Otago, despite the complaints of its civic
leadership, and the Waikato. As I said, the evidence tends
to suggest that the regions have led the recovery not lagged
it.
Hon David Parker : Is his selective
use of statistics because the latest Statistics New Zealand
figures on per capita GDP show that per capita GDP in the
last year has gone backwards, not just in Gisborne,
Hawke’s Bay, Taranaki, Manawatū, Wanganui, Marlborough,
and on the West Coast but also in his own province of
Southland?
Hon BILL ENGLISH : No, I do
not agree with that. But what I do agree with is the
proposition that a significant carbon tax, a capital gains
tax, and water rules that mean that every river has to be
absolutely pure, will have dramatic economic effects on the
regions and they will all be negative. That is why the
regions are turning up to meetings all over the country, to
tell us how determined they are to stop the Greens and
Labour taking over Government.
Hon David
Parker : How can he say that regional growth is not
in balance when according to the 2013 census the gap between
median household incomes in Northland and Wellington has
grown to around $30,000 a year?
Hon BILL
ENGLISH : I have not seen those figures, but that
is a bit rich coming from the party that complains because
the Government put constraint on Public Service salaries.
Hon David Parker : I seek leave to
table the per capita GDP figures from Statistics New Zealand
for the regions for the year ended 2013.
Mr
SPEAKER : If they are published by Statistics New
Zealand, they are available to be referenced.