New Zealand Sign Language Week (7-13 May 2007)
INTERESTING FACTS ON NEW ZEALAND SIGN LANGUAGE
The
Purpose of New Zealand Sign Language Week (7-13 May
2007):
“To raise awareness that New Zealand Sign
Language is now our
3rd Official Language and recognised
as part of New Zealand’s culture!”
The
Butterfly
The official NZSL logo features the
‘butterfly’ symbol chosen because the some butterflies
are Deaf. Like Butterflies, Deaf people make more use of
their eyes. They also use their body & hands to feel
vibrations. Butterflies are free, independent and
liberated, Sign Language allows Deaf people to be free and
independent also.
What is sign language?
Sign Language
is a language of hand shapes, facial expressions, and
movements used as a form of communication. It is different
to other communication systems such as gestures and hand
signals. It is not mime or gesture, as is used by
professional artists. It is a visual-gestural language
which follows its own grammar structure with rules for
sentence structure. Ideas are conveyed by hand shapes,
facial expressions and body language.
New Zealand Sign
Language
There are different Sign languages for nearly
every country in the world. New Zealand Sign Language
(NZSL) is the natural language of the Deaf community in New
Zealand. It was developed in New Zealand, by and for Deaf
New Zealanders. NZSL uniquely reflects the culture of the
country. NZSL has signs for Maori terminology & concepts,
which cannot be found anywhere else in the world.
To
communicate effectively in correct grammar, NZSL
incorporates:
1. Facial expressions
2. Body movement
3. Hand shape
4. Hand position
5. Hand
movement
Deaf people
The majority of Deaf people (90%)
are born to hearing parents and therefore do not acquire
Sign Language as a mother tongue. They acquire Sign Language
at school from peers. Sign Language is the first language of
the majority of deaf children. About 10% of Deaf children
are born to Deaf parents and these children acquire Sign
Language as a mother tongue. The capital letter D is used
in Deaf as Deaf culture is quite unique. The Deaf see
themselves as a separate cultural group within the overall
national culture - just as Maori do, or Indians, or Chinese.
So Deaf, when used as a noun, has a capital letter just as
English has, or German, or French.
Why was NZSL officially
recognised? Why not officially recognise other spoken
languages in NZ?
New Zealand Sign Language is unique to
NZ. Yes, there are a range of other languages spoken in New
Zealand. These languages generally share a common feature in
that they have legal status in their home countries or
countries of origin. Official recognition of NZSL has
provided an equality of language status with those other
languages, through recognition in its home country – New
Zealand.
The Sign Language Act 2006
You can access the
Act online (Click on the Statutes section then click under
N) at:
www.legislation.govt.nz
ENDS
www.nzsign.co.nz