Election Year Budget Lacks Vision
NZCPR Weekly: Election Year Budget Lacks Vision
This week, NZCPR Weekly
examines whether Labour's 2008 Budget will improve living
standards , Guest Commentator Roger Kerr provides a critical
review of the Budget, and the poll asks whether Michael
Cullen's tax cuts have met your expectations. Please don't
forget that the NZCPR depends entirely on your donations to
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"The cupboard
is bare". "I've not merely stolen their fox I've eviscerated
it, strangled it and thrown it into their back garden."
These were the retorts of Finance Minister Michael Cullen
during the Parliamentary Debate on the 2008 Budget.
These comments are both disturbing and revealing; they
not only show that Labour's tax cuts are more about the
future of the Labour Party than the future of New Zealand,
but they also reveal the deep disdain that Dr Cullen holds
for the right of hard working taxpayers to keep their own
money. Many New Zealanders are feeling the pain of the
escalating price of food, runaway petrol prices, and
interest rates that have risen some 60 percent since Labour
has been the government.1 As the Governor of the Reserve
Bank has frequently noted, one of the key drivers of those
interest rate hikes has been Labour's nine year spending
spree. Over that period government spending has doubled,
putting huge inflationary pressure on the economy.
The
problem created by the government's profligate spending has
been exacerbated by the fact that far too much of the
spending has been wasteful. This has been such a concern to
Treasury that in their briefing notes to the incoming
government they warned: "There is little information to
indicate that New Zealanders are getting more services and
better results from the public sector for the large increase
in resources provided. What little information exists is not
encouraging. Ministers and the public are frequently
surprised by poor performance. One of the few output
measures is the volume of hospital patient discharges. In
the three years up to 2003/04 these rose by about 5%,
compared with a 21% growth in hospital spending. It is
difficult to tell what improvements in health outcomes or
services have been achieved for the additional expenditure
on health, and whether New Zealanders are getting value for
money."2 The reality is that in 1999 Labour inherited an
economy that was growing strongly. They have reaped record
surpluses year after year. Regrettably they always found a
reason why paying a dividend to taxpayers in the form of tax
cuts was unaffordable. They have only discovered their
present enthusiasm for tax cuts because they now see it as
the only way to avoid electoral annihilation. The irony is
that their new-found enthusiasm for tax cuts comes at a time
when the economy is sliding and the surpluses are shrinking.
The Labour Party is deeply rooted in socialist ideology.
Their core underlying philosophy does not gel with the
majority of New Zealanders who resent the growth of a bigger
and more powerful government at their expense. They do not
like the endless imposition of nanny-state regulations
telling them what to eat, what to say, and how to bring up
their children. Nor do they like feeling like slaves in
their own country, having to watch their families get poorer
as living standards decline until finally those that can,
pack up to find better opportunities abroad. Labour has
becomes old and tired, and the cracks - demonstrated by Phil
Goff's revelations that he has his eye on the top job after
they lose the election - are starting to show. Roger
Kerr, the Executive Director of the Business Roundtable, and
this week's NZCPR Guest Commentator, in his analysis of the
Budget - "An Admission of Failure" - puts it this way:
"What should stand out to New Zealanders is just how
little we have made of our tremendous good fortune over the
last few years. In many ways the current decade feels like
a re-run of the 1960s - the Holyoake years, which we look
back on as a time of complacency and squandered
opportunities". Roger explains how Labour has repeatedly
stated that their "top priority" goal has been to lift New
Zealand back into the top half of the OECD, but that the
words have been hollow rhetoric: "The current government has
been unequivocal about its top priority goal: to get New
Zealand back into the top half of the OECD income range.
Prime Minister Helen Clark reaffirmed that goal in
parliament earlier this year. Finance minister Michael
Cullen has said that the government needs to achieve 4% plus
annual growth in real GDP on a sustained basis to achieve
it. "Measured against this "top priority" goal, the
budget is an admission of failure. Indeed, the goal is not
even mentioned. It is not difficult to understand why. The
economy's average growth rate is falling, not rising. Over
the so-called forecast period (the next four years) annual
growth in real GDP is expected to average only 2.5%. At
that anaemic rate New Zealand will be lucky not to fall
further down the OECD income ladder, and the income gap with
Australia will almost certainly widen". To read Roger's
excellent review of Budget 2008, click the sidebar link>>>
Taking only four days after the opening of Parliament in
1999 to raise taxes and 3,077 days to lower them, the
problem that the country now faces is that Labour's changes
to the structure of the tax system are highly progressive.
As such, they are the antithesis of what is needed to grow
the economy and improve living standards. That is not to
say that the tax relief will not be welcome - it will. On
October 1st, the bottom tax rate will be lowered and
thresholds raised (as they should have been years ago) to
deliver tax cuts of $12 a week for someone earning $20,000 a
year, $16 for someone on $40,000 a year, and $28 for someone
on $80,000. The Working for Families inflation adjustments
of $4 a child will also be brought forward from April next
year to October 1st.3 But the opportunity to set New Zealand
onto a strong growth path has been wasted. Fast,
sustained economic growth does not happen spontaneously. It
requires a long-term commitment by a country's political
leaders to pursue policies that encourage prosperity. And
the right tax policy for growth is not progressive but flat.
The research is overwhelming on this - lower, flatter tax
systems create a direct incentive for people to improve
their productivity by working harder and smarter. It also
encourages investment and entrepreneurship, two other key
factors necessary for growth. That's why tax cuts that
create a lower, flatter system are not inflationary, while
tax cuts that make the tax system more progressive are.
That is also why there has been so much support for the
notion of aligning the top personal tax rates of 33 and 39
percent with company tax at 30 percent. Such a move as a
first step in the direction of a lower, flatter tax system,
would have given a welcome boost to the hundreds of
thousands of small businesses that pay tax at the higher
personal rates and have therefore missed out on any benefit
from the much vaunted lowering of company tax. A large
proportion of this sort of tax cut would have flowed
directly into desperately needed productivity gains for the
country. As a result of Labour's progressive tax cuts,
economists are anticipating that the Reserve Bank's expected
lowering of interest rates in September, will now be put on
hold. They have estimated that the higher interest rates
will all but cancel out the tax cuts. After nine long
years of a backward looking government that still blames
National for its own failure, surely it is time for a fresh
start for New Zealand. We need vibrant and visionary
leadership to not only grow our economy and lift our living
standards, but to inspire and unite a society that has been
wounded by years of divide and rule, political correctness
and an excessive appeasement of minority interests at the
expense of the majority. That means leadership that will
not only encourage respect for our differences, but will
unite us towards a future where participation is not enough,
where winning and striving are the name of the game, and
where we can rekindle our excitement for the future and our
faith in New Zealand as the very best place in the world to
work, live and raise our families. NZCPR POLL This week's
poll asks: Do Michael Cullen's tax cuts meet your
expectations? FOOTNOTES: All articles can be found on the NZCPR
RESEARCH PAGE - click here
ENDS