New Herbicide Withdrawn As Side Effects Disclosed
Lesson for NZ: New Herbicide Withdrawn As Side Effects Disclosed
The US Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) has placed an immediate ban on sales of a herbicide
it approved less than a year ago. The herbicide Imprelis,
marketed by Du Pont, is used on
golf courses and recreational areas to manage broad leaf
weeds, but has caused severe damage to many tree species
leading to the immediate ban.
However, previous
research showing problems caused by the product had not
been disclosed until now, casting further doubts on the
process of regulation for chemicals and GMO's that relies
on applicants' own data.
Du Pont has since provided
over 7000 cases to the EPA showing that their studies had
identified the herbicide caused damage to trees. These
findings appear to have been withheld when the EPA evaluated
Du Pont's submission to approve the herbicide.
The
case shows again that there are serious risks to people and
the environment emerging because of commercial pressure on
Governmental Agencies to approve deleterious products.
There is dangerous lack of regulatory independence as a
result of the 'revolving door' which embeds former company
employees as the officials in charge of regulating those
same companies.
The active ingredient in Imprelis,
aminocyclopyrachlor, is a synthetic plant hormone (auxin).
It is highly toxic to aquatic life and even grass clippings
that have been sprayed must not be composted. It works as a
systemic non-specific broad leaf herbicide killing plants
within a few hours. Complete death of the weeds may require
four to six weeks. Very small, non visible amounts of spray
drift have been found to seriously damage non target
broadleaf plants.
2,4-D has a similar synthetic auxin
plant hormone. Yet FSANZ has closed submissions on these
applications citing no safety data or concerns that the
approval will increase toxicity in food.
Concern about
the lack of data provision on environmental safety has
direct parallels in the information provided to the Food
Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) for its impending
approval for GE corn and soy containing two GE proteins
engineered into the plants to withstand the
herbicide 2, 4-D and glufosinate cocktail.
“It is
not clear if FSANZ have simply ignored the issue, and the
effects of synthetic hormones have not been investigated,
or if the data have been withheld, and kept secret because
of evidence of negative health effects,” says Claire
Bleakley president of GE Free NZ in Food and
Environment.
“This latest and almost unprecedented
product recall of Imprelis shows it is possible that
signifiant data has been deliberately withheld from
authorities responsible for regulation of new GE foods. It
is alarming that only one study was cited by FSANZ
reporting animal feeding tests,” says Mrs.
Bleakley.
FSANZ are failing in the responsibilities
unless they immediately halt approval and require further
long term safety data on the effects of eating food that is
sprayed with a dioxin-producing synthetic plant hormone
chemical, 2,
4-D.
ENDS