NZCPR-Weekly - Green Scaremongering
NZCPR-Weekly - Green Scaremongering
New Zealand Centre for Political Researcher
Dear
reader,
This week we look at the damage caused by political
scaremongering, our NZCPR Guest Commentator Daniel McCaffrey
explains how it is possible to feed the world sustainably
into the forseeable future, and our poll asks whether you
would support a future government with the Green Party's
Russell Norman as Treasurer.
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What’s new on our Breaking Views blog…
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du Fresne: The ubiquitous idiot Dad - a television
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NZCPR
Weekly:
GREEN SCAREMONGERING
By
Dr Muriel Newman
In 2003,
the acclaimed physician, writer, director
and producer,
the late Dr Michael Crichton wrote, “The greatest
challenge facing mankind is the challenge of distinguishing
reality from fantasy, truth from propaganda. Perceiving the
truth has always been a challenge to mankind, but in the
information age it takes on a special urgency and
importance. We must daily decide whether the threats we face
are real, whether the solutions we are offered will do any
good, whether the problems we're told exist are in fact real
problems, or non-problems”. [1]While
this warning is as relevant today as it was back then,
occasionally – just occasionally – the scaremongerers
publicly back down. This happened last week when
Parliament’s chief alarmist, the co-leader of the Green
Party, Russell Norman, withdrew the party’s money printing
policy.Launched with great fanfare last
October, Russell Norman claimed that nothing short of
quantitative easing could rescue New Zealand’s economy
from cataclysmic consequences. Quantitative easing is, of
course, a tool of last resort used by central banks when
they have run out of options. Normally they cut interest
rates to encourage more lending and spending, but when rates
are close to zero they may “print money” as one of their
only other options. This new money is then used to buy
Treasury bonds or long term securities from commercial banks
in order to pump money into the economy, driving down
commercial interest rates and giving banks more money to
lend. It is this ready availability of cheaper money to the
private sector that boosts borrowing, spending and
growth.The problem for the Greens was
that their new policy typically lacked realism. Not only did
New Zealand’s official cash rate of 2.5 percent give the
Reserve Bank lots of room to move if a cut to interest rates
to stimulate growth was needed, but our economy was not only
improving, it was performing better than most. Furthermore,
the Greens’ policy was not quantitative easing at all, but
an inflationary plan to monetise government debt by
requiring the Reserve Bank to print a massive $14 billion of
new money - $7 billion to be used to buy earthquake recovery
bonds from the government to fund the rebuilding of
Christchurch and $7b to buy foreign countries’ assets to
top up the Earthquake Commission’s Natural Disaster
Fund.Shamubeel Eaqub, the principle
economist of the New Zealand Institute for Economic
Research, described the Greens’ policy, not as
quantitative easing “to provide liquidity to banks to
promote credit growth in the economy through the private
sector”, but instead as the “monetisation of government
debt”, since it would force the Reserve Bank to print
money to give to the government so it could “monetise its
liabilities through higher inflation”. He explained, “A
policy like that suggested by the Green Party would see the
Reserve Bank’s independence thrown out the window…That
kind of stuff is very much a tool used by despot autocrats
around the world. It’s just one of the slippery slopes to
becoming Robert Mugabe. That’s what they do: ‘We’re
going to borrow all this money, and essentially we’ll get
the central bank to monetise it’. It’s tax by
stealth.”[2]The Greens’ policy was
strongly rejected by the Reserve Bank, and ridiculed by the
government as a “snake-oil solution” that would
undermine the savings of New Zealanders. The Labour Party,
trying its best to not offend its potential coalition
partner, described the policy as
“unhelpful”.The Greens’ back down
came only days after the release last week of the
opposition’s inquiry into the so-called manufacturing
crisis. Ironically, it coincided with the latest
BNZ-Business NZ performance of manufacturing index, which
showed the sector expanding at its fastest since 2003 - one
of the highest rates in the world. In addition, the New
Zealand dollar fell to a 12-month low last week as the
Federal Reserve signalled an end to quantitative easing, and
weaker Chinese manufacturing and tighter credit news sapped
investors’ appetite for risk, sending them rushing to the
US currency. This served as a strong reminder that exchange
rate fluctuations are driven largely by international,
rather than domestic factors.Opposition
recommendations were predictably interventionist. They
included changing the Reserve Bank Act to lower the exchange
rate, reducing structural costs such as electricity prices
by renationalising the electricity industry, introducing a
Kiwi-made procurement policy for government, and regulating
the economy to prevent capital investment in speculative
housing.But imagine Russel Norman as the
Treasurer, telling the Reserve Bank how to manage our
economy! How can we trust the Greens to manage the
electricity sector when earlier this month they floated the
idea of introducing a carbon tax as well as ramping up the
costs of the emissions trading scheme - all of which will
make electricity more expensive. And that doesn’t even
take into account their policies to require New Zealand to
reduce our greenhouse gas emissions to 40 percent below 1990
levels by 2020 (below the United Nation’s goal for
developed countries of 25 percent) and an impossible 90
percent reduction by 2050.[3] At that stage almost all
economic activity would have to cease as New Zealand turned
into the pre-industrial nirvana the Greens have long dreamt
about. Obviously no sensible government would ever go this
far, but that is Green Party
policy.While the “buy Kiwi-made”
recommendation sounds good, will buying more
expensive products lead to better government? And with
regards to house price escalation, it is Green policies
attacking “urban sprawl” in favour of “smart growth”
restrictions that have led to a scarcity of land for
building new houses in cities like Auckland, and the
resulting housing shortage. While
sensible people prefer to ignore the Greens and the
pronouncements of Russell Norman, unfortunately the media
don’t. Their fearmongering and pessimism have gained a
disproportionate share of the headlines and therefore
traction. Whether it is the population explosion, global
famine, peak oil, mineral shortages, the ozone hole, species
depletion, or global warming, the facts are distorted by
scaremongering politicians whose solutions overlook private
sector remedies in favour of state
intervention.The reality is, however,
that given freedom and market incentives, mankind will
always rise to combat and overcome the challenges that
confront us, using technology and innovation. In some
instances, it is simply economic progress itself that will
bring about improvement - as is the case with population
growth. Once health care in a country improves to the point
where babies no longer die, parents stop having so many
children. Around the world, the average family size is
continuing to shrink and fears of over population are
fading.
Current
predictions are that the world’s 7 billion population will
peak at 9 billion in 2050 and then fall to 6 billion by
2100. This has led doomsayers’ to claim there will be
global famine, as the world runs out of food. But this is
strongly refuted by those who understand that technology is
already available to solve such
problems.This week’s NZCPR Guest
Commentator is Daniel McCaffrey, a writer and editor who
worked with New Zealand scientists on a project to outline
how horticulture could feed the world. Daniel was invited to
Sweden to share the results of their study, and his article
is based on the speech he gave.“I was
invited to Sweden in February to answer the question, could
horticulture feed the world sustainably in the foreseeable
future. My conclusion is that it will be very easy to feed 9
billion people. Increasing production to these levels is a
solvable problem. Here’s
why.“Current world production of
horticulture products is 2.4 billion tonnes. To feed an
extra 2 billion we need to move that production to 3 billion
tonnes. That is 600 million tones - a 25% increase. We could
add perhaps another 20% to bring the consumption level of
the world’s hungry to civilized
levels.“It boils down as usual to
supply and demand. How many need to be fed and can possible
supplies meet that demand.”He explains
that much of the world’s potential crop land is
underutilised: “Only 17 % of Africa's agricultural land is
utilized. There is 83% yet to use. Africa is much larger
than you think. You can fit all of Europe, China, the United
States and India into Africa and have room left over. In
reality, the amount of un-utilized rain-fed cropland is
staggering. The unused cropland in Sudan alone - 75 million
hectares - is more than enough to feed all of
Africa.”There are improvements in
production through modern farming methods: “Average rice
yield in North America is 7.9 tonnes per hectare … while
in Asia overall it’s only 4.5 t/ha, and in India it’s a
pathetic 3.5 t/ha.”Then there is
hydroponics: “Hydroponics has the capability to raise
production by hundreds of multiples. Tomatoes go from 5 to
10 tonnes in the field, to 60 to 300 tonnes per hydroponic
hectare - stunning increases. The Canadian tomato crop
takes 27,000 hectare but could be grown in 4,000 hydroponic
hectares – releasing 23,000 hectares for something
else.”In his article Daniel touches on
genetic modification as a way of increasing yields and
reducing the use of pesticides. But this is another area
where scaremongering by the Greens has generated enormous
public concern. In spite of New Zealand’s extremely
stringent regulations controlling genetic research through
the Hazardous Substances and New Organisms Act - with each
application assessed by the Environmental Protection
Authority, which must consider environmental, human health,
economic, social and cultural risks, costs and benefits when
deciding whether to approve an application - the Green lobby
is currently going around the country scaring local
authorities into creating special bylaws to ban genetic
modification. Carefully controlled
biotechnology is, of course, the way of the future. It has
long been used in plant and animal breeding, in medicines
and health care, but by denying New Zealand advancement in
this area through rabid scaremongering, the Greens are doing
the country a grave disservice.It is the
same story with fracking - a technology that has been used
successfully in New Zealand and around the world for
decades. Cheap energy in the form of shale gas from fracking
is transforming the US economy, reducing the cost of goods
and services, and helping American businesses to become more
competitive in the global market. Yet here in New Zealand,
all we hear is the Green Party’s call for a ban on
fracking, even though the Ministry of the Environment has
reviewed the technology and found it to be
safe.The Green Party’s ongoing attacks
on the agricultural sector are threatening New Zealand’s
manufacturing and exporting base, and their attacks on oil
and gas exploration - which could help to substantially lift
New Zealand’s future economic performance – are
responsible for undermining the public will for such
opportunities.It is the same with
infrastructure – the Green Party’s call to stop building
motorways is ludicrous. They totally underestimate the
barriers to economic development caused by inadequate
roading. However, it is pleasing to see that some of their
claims are falling on deaf ears. The regional development
and operations committee of the Auckland Council has just
voted to fast-track the consent for the State Highway One
northern motorway extension through a Government-appointed
board, rather than dealing with it locally through the
Environment Court process. This will see the project
approved in nine months instead of the six or more years it
took to gain consent for the previous motorway extension,
which was held up by Green activists who tried to derail the
project. The sooner more people take a
stand against outrageous scaremongering the better. New
Zealand’s future is worth far too much to be held back by
the radical Greens.THIS WEEK’S
POLL ASKS:
Would
you support a future government with Russell Norman as
Treasurer?
Click
HERE
to
vote
*Read this week's poll comments daily
HERE
*Last week 99% of readers said that iwi
Maori should not have special rights over other ratepayers
and residents in local authority plans ... you
can read the comments HERE
FOOTNOTES:
1.
Michael Crichton, Environmentalism
as Religion
2. Alex Tarrant, Greens'
quake bond buying policy not QE
3. NBR, Greens
put carbon tax back on the table
NZCPR
Guest Commentary: A
WELL FED WORLD
By
Daniel McCaffrey
“Look
around the world of 2013 and see that most of those
environmental
problems in 1968 have been attended to,
in civilised countries anyway. The world is immensely
environmentally better than it was forty years ago. But the
environmental externality has, under the green religion,
come to trump every other consideration even when solutions
are easy practical and underway.
“The proponents of the doctrine of “sustainability” want us to go down the road of complicated laws and regulation, locking in their myopic vision of a world of finite resources where only their generation possesses the secret knowledge to make the laws that make production “sustainable”. By making laws today for the imagined ills of 200 years from now, you risk substituting the experience and accumulated wisdom of those who actually farm the land, mine resources, deliver food, with the theories and ignorance of policy makers and bureaucrats fresh out of universities who themselves have never fed anything more than a cat, holding religious theories of “sustainability” for a future they cannot live in.” ... read the full article HERE
ENDS