It's Moth Week!
For the first time New Zealand is joining international Moth Week, a week that celebrates all things moth.
A series of
events are being held around the country and scientists
are issuing a call-out to anyone interested in trapping and
recording moths around New Zealand.
“Moths are
incredibly important to our ecological systems but we need
much more information about their biodiversity and
geographical location,” says Moth Week Aotearoa organiser
and University of Auckland PhD candidate Morgane
Merien.
Moth Week is a
worldwide event which occurs from July 17th to the 25th.
This is its 10th year, but the first time that New Zealand
has taken part. Different places around the country have
organised light trapping sessions to help with documenting
moths (Christchurch, Auckland, Wellington, West Coast and
the Catlins).
Ms Merien says people can help by providing
observations of moths they find, and adding them to this iNaturalist
project.
Light trapping is the most common method
used to attract moth fauna and works by laying a large white
sheet on the ground or hanging it up with a bright light
placed near the centre. The light doesn’t actually attract
the insects, instead it confuses and intercepts them from
their chosen flight path.
Once the insect has landed
somewhere, it can be photographed and recorded.
Some of
New Zealand’s moths have never been scientifically named
– we only know about 1500 of roughly 2000 native moths -
and around 90 per cent of our moths are endemic – found
nowhere else.
Ms Merien says moths are incredibly
important for their intrinsic value, and the services they
provide to the planet including as a source of food for
other animals, as pollinators (moths are winter pollinators
for some plants) and as indicators of a health – or not
healthy – environment.
Things people can do to help
moths include having a messy garden with a variety of plants
and cutting down on pesticides or
herbicides.
“Nature is full of really cool things
and moths are no exception,” she says. “Our puriri moth
is one of the most extraordinary of its kind in the world
but other moths generally go unnoticed and this lack of
understanding is what we want to change through events like
Moth Week.
“We really hope people will become
involved!”
Other events in Aotearoa Moth Week include a
colouring competition and activities aimed at younger people
and school children. Social media will also play a part with
a
twitter account and a facebook page
set
up.