Cablegate: Media Reaction Report - Transatlantic Relationship -
This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
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SUBJECT: MEDIA REACTION REPORT - Transatlantic Relationship -
Guantanamo President Bush to Hungary Middle East - Olmert and Abbas
Talks North Korea
PARIS - Friday, June 23, 2006
(A) SUBJECTS COVERED IN TODAY'S REPORT:
Transatlantic Relationship - Guantanamo
President Bush to Hungary
Middle East - Olmert and Abbas Talks
North Korea
B) SUMMARY OF COVERAGE:
President Bush's trip to Vienna and Budapest, Iraq, Guantanamo,
North Korea and the handshake between Olmert and Abbas are today's
leading international stories.
Liberation announces on its front page: "U.S. Army Tightens
Discipline in Iraq." Inside, Pascal Riche comments, in an article
entitled "U.S. Army Tries to Revamp Its Image in Iraq," "The
improving figures in the number of Iraqi civilians killed has been
negatively offset by increasing revelations of cold blooded murders
committed by U.S. soldiers..."
In a separate report Pascal Riche takes another look at the Pew
Research Center findings in a report entitled: "The Gap Grows
Between Islam and the West" and points to the divide that is
separating the perception of Muslims and non-Muslims: "few are those
who consider that relations between the West and Muslims 'are
generally good.'" According to Riche, "One of the poll's surprises
resides in the conclusions on who bears responsibility for the 9/11
attacks: In many Muslim nations (Indonesia, Turkey, Egypt and
Jordan, the majority says the attacks were not committed by Arabs."
Le Monde's editorial, a "Demanding Ally" criticizes the U.S. method
in its fight against Islamic terrorism and Guantanamo, although the
editorial says the EU must fight Jihadists. The daily satirical
column in Liberation by Pierre Marcelle is simply entitled: "We Are
Closing, but When?" in connection with President Bush's comments in
Vienna on Guantanamo. (See Part C)
La Croix profiles U.S. Ambassador to Baghdad, Almay Khalizad in
connection with the cable published in the Washington Post depicting
the difficulties of U.S. Embassy personnel in Iraq: "The cable says
more about the reality in Iraq than all the speeches coming from
Washington... Like all cables, it bears the name of the Ambassador,
but nothing proves he drafted it... Still, the black picture the
cable gives of the local situation is pretty clear... Employees live
in constant fear of being abducted..."
Le Figaro analyzes the new relationship between Libya and the U.S.
and the new wave of "Anglo-Saxon influence" in the country. The
report notes that "since Washington re-opened its diplomatic ties
with Tripoli, English is no longer the language of the enemy... And
U.S. influence," says Pierre Prier " goes well beyond the capital
into the rest of the country..." In a separate report, Pierre Prier
reports that "the country's religious leaders do not appreciate the
latest liberal reforms."
Le Figaro's editorial is devoted to Olmert's talks with Mahmoud
Abbas. (See Part C)
(C) SUPPORTING TEXT/BLOCK QUOTES:
Transatlantic Relationship - Guantanamo
"Demanding Allies"
Left-of-center Le Monde in its editorial (06/23): "Since 9/11, which
was truly a declaration of war by al-Qaeda on the U.S., the
Americans and the Europeans are battling together against Bin Laden
and the Jihadists who get their inspiration from him. The
determination of either Washington or other European capitals is
rarely faulted, and cooperation between intelligence services is
very close. In the words of President Bush, the enemy of the 'free
world' is Jihadist warmongers. The goal is clear: their eradication.
But Americans and Europeans disagree on two crucial points: First,
the method: the U.S. has decided to do away with international law
and the rules of war. Guantanamo detainees do not have the status of
'prisoners of war;' suspects have disappeared at the hands of the
CIA in their secret prisons; the accused, among them planners of the
9/11 attacks, have not benefited from a fair trial. Finally, the
Americans have turned their backs on their values by tolerating
torture... The second crucial point (which separates the U.S. from
Europe) is the war in Iraq, where a tyrant reigned with no
connection with al-Qaeda. Here the U.S. opened a front, which is a
land of adventure for the Jihadists. Before the Vienna summit, Jose
Manuel Barroso admitted that he feared 'the West would lose its soul
in the war against terror...' to which President Bush answered that
'while 9/11 was an episode for the Europeans, for the Americans it
had marked a turning point.' And he added that 'he would like to
close Guantanamo' but that he could not... Americans and Europeans
should be careful. Their divisions, whether over Iraq or the war
against terror, serves their common enemy, for whom the war is a
battle to the death. The Americans must find the way back to
international law. While we must not hold any illusions about the
need for the battle of the shadows, it is vital not to fight the
enemy with his own weapons, when one pretends to promote peace and
democracy. The Europeans must, as demanding allies, continue to work
alongside the U.S. in the fight against al-Qaeda, but obtain the
closing of Guantanamo, whose image in the world has inspired more
Jihadists than any speech by Bin Laden. But they must never lose
sight of the goal: to eradicate al-Qaeda and its affiliated
networks, who for their part, suffer neither from the qualms of
doubt or from divisions."
"We Are Closing But When?"
Pierre Marcelle in left-of-center Liberation (06/23): "When
President Bush, in other words 'the boss,' says he would like to
close Gunatanamo, he is not saying he is going to close the
despicable detainee camp which stands as an example of the arbitrary
and outlaw... Instead he speaks of 'rights' and 'legal void' and
'gray zones' to explain why the law does not allow him to end this
outlaw situation... Everyone will assess ... whether President Bush
wants to or can ... close Guantanamo, where America's democracy is
on display. A camp must either be open or closed. But between 'would
like to close' and 'I will' stands the difference between wishing
and doing. By speaking as if he himself were torn, President Bush
gives the impression he is a prisoner of Guantanamo. And no longer
completely 'the boss.'"
President Bush to Hungary
"Bush Cajoles The New Europe"
Laure Mandeville in right-of-center Le Figaro (06/23): "President
Bush continues to cleverly cajole former communist countries in
Central Europe, who count among his most faithful allies... In
Budapest, President Bush paid tribute to the Hungarian
revolution..., an exercise which is not totally selfless. With this
tribute to History, President Bush continues to draw the contours of
his strategic vision for the future of Eastern Europe, which is key
for America's interests in Euro-Atlantic structures... A sign of the
importance of Eastern Europe for American foreign policy lies in the
number of countries the U.S President has visited: seven out of the
eight in five years... This visit to Budapest recalls past ones:
before going to Moscow, President Bush is saying to Putin that
despite tense relations with Russia, he can have relaxed relations
with Russia's old friends... This in turn annoys the Kremlin,
obsessed as it is about being 'encircled' by the Americans..."
Middle East - Olmert and Abbas Talks
"Olmert's Game"
Yves Threard in right-of-center Le Figaro (06/23): "Although
symbolic, the handshake between Olmert and Abbas in Jordan must not
fool anyone... While many would like to compare it to the historic
handshake between Rabin and Arafat in Washington in 1993, and see it
as a message of hope, its reach will not be similar and in the short
term it will not impact on the conflict... While Olmert continues to
make repeated goodwill gestures on the international scene, like
Sharon in his time, he plans to remain in control of his policy.
Unilateralism is in his view the only possible line of conduct:
After Gaza, the West Bank... The welcome he received in the U.S.,
Europe and Egypt, despite the requests made for show, comfort him in
his position. He has convincing arguments to make his point when
speaking behind the scene... And although Olmert gives the
impression he is supporting Abbas, he knows Abbas will not be able
to reestablish peace in the territories. While the referendum can
reinforce Abbas and the moderates, there will always be
fundamentalists to deny its legality... In this context, Olmert's
stance is that there is nothing to negotiate. Mahmoud Abbas is
alone, prisoner of leaders who reject the premises of a dialogue...
While Abbas wants to talk roadmap, Olmert speaks only of
humanitarian aid for the Palestinian... As long as Abbas has not
contained the Islamists, Olmert will continue on his merry way, and
no handshake can divert him from it."
North Korea
"Washington Threatens North Korea"
Alain Barluet in right-of-center Le Figaro (06/23): "The sword of
Damocles that North Korea is hanging over the world is creating a
tense situation... The Americans have confirmed that their
anti-missile system would be up to the task of thwarting an attack
if need be... but the head of the NSC warned that the missile shield
has 'limited operation capabilities...' Meanwhile the North Korean
threat looks very much like an appeal for a direct dialogue with the
U.S. and looks very much like a remake of the Iranian crisis."
STAPLETON