Cablegate: Damascus Media Reaction: Asad Interview,
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O 241128Z AUG 06
FM AMEMBASSY DAMASCUS
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SIPDIS
SIPDIS
DEPARTMENT FOR PA, NEA/ARN, INR/IC/CD, INR/S:STHIBEAULT AND
JMCCARTER, VOA NEWS CA, NEA/PPD:CBOURGEOIS, DBENZE AND
AFERNANDEZ, IIP/G/NEA-SA RWINCHESTER
WHITE HOUSE FOR NSC
CENTCOM FOR CCPA
E.O. 12958: N/A
TAGS: KMDR PREL KPAO OPRC SY
SUBJECT: Damascus Media Reaction: Asad Interview,
Syria/Finland, Syria/Iran, Lebanon/Israel/US (8/24)
1. Summary: President Asad's interview with Dubai TV was the
major topic in papers today. President Asad said he would view
deployment of international troops along the Lebanon-Syria border
as a hostile move toward his country. "It robs Lebanon of its
sovereignty. No single state in the entire world would tolerate
deploying foreign troops on its border posts unless there is a
state of war with the other state, as is the case in the Golan or
in southern Lebanon. This is normal. It is, first, handing over
sovereignty to other parties; and, secondly, it signals a
hostile stand against Syria. Naturally, it will create problems
between Syria and Lebanon," Asad said.
Asked whether he will call upon the Lebanese government to refuse
the deployment of international forces along the borders with
Syria, President Asad said, "We call on the Lebanese government
to shoulder its responsibilities just like any other state. It
will be held responsible. If it wants to ruin the relationship
between Syria and Lebanon, then it is free to do so. It can bear
the responsibility for that. There is a trend in the Lebanese
Government and a trend among the majority of the Lebanese seeking
to accomplish this objective."
On the issue of the Shebaa Farms, Asad said, "There can be no
drawing of (borders) at the Shebaa Farms before the departure of
Israeli forces," and that the issue "will only be solved in a
comprehensive solution that includes the Golan."
On the contradiction in Syrian statements regarding the Shebaa
Farms, President Asad said that "there is no contradiction; on
the contrary, each position completes the other. In my last
speech, I said that Shebaa Farms is Lebanese territory, but what
are the borders of Shebaa Farms? Is there no demarcation? How
is demarcation done? They now propose to conduct demarcation on
the map in order to serve Israel. This falls within that same
context. It is a fact. Some international forces pressured
Syria in the past to implement this. Demarcation between two
states cannot be conducted on a map. The map reflects the
situation on the ground and not vice versa. Demarcation is done
on the ground through certain coordinates; there is a technical
aspect to it. You first determine these coordinates, then you
put them on the map, and then you register the final agreement on
these coordinates with the United Nations."
Syrian papers also reported the visit to Finland by Syrian
Foreign Minister Walid al-Mouallem, who held official talks with
his Finnish counterpart Erkki Tuomioja on the situation in the
region, particularly in Lebanon and Palestine. Both sides
reviewed repercussions of the Israeli aggression against Lebanon,
particularly after the adoption of UN Security Council Resolution
1701, and the role of the UNIFIL troops in South Lebanon. They
reiterated the importance of an Israeli withdrawal to behind the
blue line, consolidating the cease-fire, returning the displaced
back home, and rebuilding Lebanon. The two sides discussed
Syrian-European relations and the importance of involving Europe,
the closest neighbor to the region, in solving the problems it
faces, foremost of which is the achievement of a just and
comprehensive peace in the Middle East. In this context,
viewpoints were identical on the significance of boosting
dialogue between the two sides after developments have proven the
pivotal role Syria plays in the regional arena in the service of
peace and security in the region.
Papers also reported that Syrian Grand Mufti Ahmad Bader al-Din
Hasoun, in a discussion after reading the communique of the 19th
International Conference of Islamic Unity in Tehran, stressed the
legitimacy of resistance as long as there are occupied Arab
territories, emphasizing the necessity of restoring the occupied
Arab territories in Lebanon, Palestine, and Syrian Golan. Sheikh
Hasoun called on the Conference to include the legitimacy of
resisting occupation in its final statement.
End of summary.
2. Selected Headlines:
"A vision about what happened and what will happen. President
Asad, in an interview with Dubai satellite channel: Syria has
always been in the hurricane's eye.... Those who have protected
her are the Syrian people.... Coming weeks will determine the
final vision of peace.... Everyone who thinks of isolating Syria
will isolate himself from the basic issues.... We are highly
sensitive towards foreign interventions.... Deploying UNIFIL on
the Syrian-Lebane
se boarder will create a state of enmity between
the two countries.... If peace does not lead to the restoration
of the Golan, a Syrian resistance will emerge, whether we like it
or not" (Government-owned Al-Thawra, 8/24)
"FM Mouallem in Helsinki holding talks with Foreign Minister of
Finland on the UNIFIL mission in Lebanon and Syrian-European
relations" (Government-owned Al-Thawra, 8/24)
"British MP George Galloway: The victory of Lebanese Resistance
impressed British public opinion" (Government-owned Al-Thawra,
8/24)
"Israel escalates its violations of UNSC Resolution 1701. Germany
responds to Washington: There is no need for a second
resolution. Amnesty International: Israel committed war crimes;
we call for an independent investigation" (Government-owned
Tishreen, 8/24)
"Israel purchases two nuclear submarines from Germany"
(Government-owned Tishreen, 8/24)
"The Lebanese Resistance thanks Syria for its support and the
great hospitality it offered displaced Lebanese" (Government-
owned Al-Ba'th, 8/24)
"Republicans cast doubts on Bush's capabilities: Is he stupid?
... Will the Vietnam defeat be repeated in Iraq?" (Government-
owned Al-Ba'th, 8/24)
3. Editorial Block Quotes:
----------------
"War on Peace?"
----------------
Isam Dari, an editorialist in government-owned Tishreen,
commented (8/24): "The aggressive war that Israel launched
against Lebanon had a grave impact on the Israeli military and
political establishments, which witnessed splits, differences,
and mutual recriminations. Moreover, contradictory and largely
conflicting statements and positions appeared: Some talked
about peaceful negotiations with Syria and others rejected such
negotiations. Yet others spoke about a new round of fighting to
annihilate Hizbollah.
"Does Israel still want war to rehabilitate the defeated army
and the tense Israeli public, or is it inclined toward peace
after the loss of all peace opportunities over the past 15
years?
"Irrespective of what Israelis are thinking after the defeat of
their army, and regardless of what the Americans want to do
later -- either to turn the Resistance' victory into a defeat
through local tools that volunteered to perform this mission or
to exploit what happened to save the new Middle East from the
crisis it finds itself in -- the Arab region is witnessing the
birth pangs of a new Middle East different from the one that the
neoconservatives planned. Those neoconservatives wanted the
occupation of Iraq, the aggression on Lebanon, and the events in
the occupied Palestinian territories to serve as connected links
in their new Middle East. But the new Middle East that is being
born now had its first blocks laid by the Resistance on the
rubble of the American-Israeli new Middle East.
"This new equation in the region had not crossed the minds of
the planners and theorists in Washington and Tel Aviv. The
implementation of their plan turned things upside down. The
chaos that now prevails on the Israeli political scene and the
frustration and disappointment in Washington provide ample
proof...."
------------------------------
"Israel and the Talk of Peace"
------------------------------
Adnan Ali, an editorialist in government-owned Al-Thawra, wrote
(8/24): "Much of the controversy that has arisen in Israel
following Israeli Foreign Minister Tzipi Livni's decision to
form a committee to consider the possibility of resuming
negotiations with Syria indicates that Israel is still not ready
for a return to political action as a new option to deal with
pending issues in the region....
"In the aftermath of the Israeli failure in Lebanon, the Israeli
press is reflecting a major controversy over the grave
consequences for Israel itself of neglecting the political
process. This is because Israel, with the encouragement of
Washington, has blocked all avenues before the Arab people to
attain their rights, leaving them nothing other than a choice
between armed resistance or total submission to the will of
Israel and the United States.
"Arabs have vehemently expressed their rejection of the option
of capitulation, through resistance in Palestine, Lebanon, and
Iraq, making up for the official Arab weakness in confronting
the US-Israeli arrogance.
"Despite the harsh lesson the Israeli government has received in
Lebanon, it has, to date, failed to learn a sound lesson, and it
may not do so at all. The current talk of peace in Israel is
more likely intended to distract attention from the Israeli
government's failure in Lebanon and, perhaps, to cover up
another imminent aggression."
--------------------------------------------- ---
"We Wish He Hadn't Caused Destruction and Weren't Generous"
--------------------------------------------- ---
As'ad Abbud, an editorialist in government-owned Al-Thawra,
wrote (8/24): "With unique generosity President Bush announced
an offer of $230 million for the Lebanese reconstruction
effort....
"Despite the sweetness of the victory, offering such gifts
appears like sprinkling dirty sugar on virtuous wounds.... Bush
could have accepted a ceasefire in the first week of the war.
If he had, he would have spared Lebanon the loss of thousands of
people and millions of dollars and have saved his valuable gift
for himself. He could have stopped the shipment of weapons,
particularly the stupid bombs -- stupid as their dispatcher. If
he had, he would have spared Lebanon all those losses, have
saved the price of his stupid bombs, and have spared Britain the
fabricated embarrassment of allowing the shipment of those bombs
via its territory....
"Bush's gift to Lebanon really deserves to be rejected. And I
honestly say that it is shameful for every Arab to accept such a
ridiculous and dirty gift.... All Arabs, including Syria, must
contribute to the reconstruction of Lebanon...."
--------------------
"A Dangerous Curve"
--------------------
Omar Jaftali, an editorialist in government-owned Tishreen,
commented (8/24): "The United States is continuing its efforts
to disarm Hizbollah and consequently turn Lebanon into a base
for attacks against other countries in the region....
"US Ambassador John Bolton stated that Washington is working for
a new Security Council resolution calling for disarming
Hizbollah.... It is obvious that Resolution 1701 complements
Resolution 1559, and that the new resolution that Bolton is
talking about complements the conditions that the United States
and Israel, in collusion with other countries, specifically at
the United Nations, set for Lebanon to meet. This proves that
the US Administration's only concern is to please Israel, even
at the expense of American interests in the region.
"The US talk about Hizbollah's weapons is intimidation to
destabilize Lebanon and facilitate the achievement of what the
terrorist aggression was unable to achieve...."
--------------------------------------------- ---
"On Whom Do Arabs Rely at the Security Council?"
--------------------------------------------- ---
Salim Abbud, a commentator in government-owned Al-Thawra, wrote
(8/24): "The Arab regimes must wake up and confront the
challenges that the entire Arab nation is facing....
"Arabs' silence on what is happening in Palestine, Iraq, and
Lebanon, and on the threats against Syria, prevented the world
from supporting Arabs or showing sympathy for them. It made the
United States and other countries ignore and disdain Arab
sentiments and bypass Arabs, to do whatever they want in the
Arab region and to defend Israel and use their veto in its favor
and their influence to support it. These Arab forces and
regimes, which saw the action of the Resistance as an
uncalculated adventure, possess many pressure and power cards,
but they are not being used....
"Although the Israeli-American war is still going on in Lebanon,
threatening the entire region, the official Arab order still
adopts a cold position, relying on an American-French-British
role even though all these countries play one role for one
objective: supporting Israel with no limits and undermining the
Lebanese, Palestinian, and Iraqi resistance to kill the spirit
of resistance among the Arabs...."
Corbin