Cablegate: Japanese Morning Press Highlights 11/02/09

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SUBJECT: JAPANESE MORNING PRESS HIGHLIGHTS 11/02/09

INDEX:

1) Top headlines
2) Editorials
3) Prime Minister's daily schedule (Nikkei)

Futenma relocation issue:
4) Nago considering rescinding its acceptance of Futenma replacement
facility (Yomiuri)
5) Foreign Minister Okada asks USFJ Commander Rice and Ambassador
Roos their views of Futenma-Kadena consolidation; High-ranking
Foreign Ministry official says there will be no further soliciting
of U.S. opinions on the plan (Asahi)
6) Foreign Minister: Futenma relocation issue takes precedence over
"sympathy budget" (Asahi)

Defense & security:
7) Administrative Reform Minister Sengoku says "sympathy budget to
be targeted in case of large problems in project implementation
(Nikkei)
8) Foreign Minister says Japan will look into reviewing "sympathy
budget" next year (Mainichi)
9) SDP President Fukushima calls for reducing "sympathy budget"
(Nikkei)
10) Prime minister backs away from call to reexamine Japan-U.S.
alliance (Sankei)
11) Govt. mulling dispatch of patrol aircraft to Afghanistan
(Asahi)

Foreign relations:
12) Prime Minister says he loathes whale meat (Sankei)
13) Announcement of Japan-U.S. foreign ministers' meeting retracted
(Yomiuri)
14) Coordination underway for Okada-Clinton meeting on Nov. 7
(Mainichi)
15) Japanese govt. begins examining Afghan aid (Mainichi)
16) General Secretary Kim Jong Il directed abduction of Japanese
(Asahi)
17) Consumer Affairs Minister Fukushima states opposition to
dispatch of SDF overseas after withdrawal from Indian Ocean
(Yomiuri)

Economy:
18) Govt. to recalculate burden imposed on households by
greenhouse-gas -reduction target of 25 PERCENT (Mainichi)
19) DPJ Okinawa Prefectural Chapter decides to endorse in Nago
mayoral election candidate calling for relocation of Futenma
facility outside prefecture (Yomiuri)

Politics
20) Prime Minister's answers during questioning in Diet (Yomiuri)
21) Foreign and defense ministries in a quandary over Okinawan and
U.S. uncertainty arising from administrations repeated calls for
review of Japan-U.S. relationship (Yomiuri)

Opinion:
22) Mainichi poll: 60 PERCENT say Japan should admit existence of
secret accord (Mainichi)
23) Kyodo poll: 68 PERCENT willing to accept modification of DPJ
manifesto (Tokyo Shimbun)
24) Mainichi poll: 76 PERCENT like U.S. (Mainichi)

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Articles:

1) TOP HEADLINES

Asahi:
Japanese government confirms North Korean leader Kim Jong Il
instructed organization in charge of abductions

Mainichi:
Prime Minister Hatoyama fails to declare 72 million yen in income
from stock sales in 2008

Yomiuri:
NEC develops software to manage energy efficiency on personal
computers

Nikkei:
Mitsui Chemical, major Chinese firm to invest 60 billion yen to
build two factories in Shanghai

Sankei:
Deflation fears (Part 1): Bargain prices to lower wages

Tokyo Shimbun:
Poll: 68 PERCENT accept change in campaign platform

Akahata:
Destruction of employment system: Former contract employee in Ota
City, Gunma Prefecture, site of many Fuji Heavy Industries
factories, desperately trying to find job before year's end

2) EDITORIALS

Asahi:
(1) Thoughts on Diet reform: Drastic Diet reform vital, taking
advantage of change in government

Mainichi:
(1) Cargo inspection bills: Government, LDP must compromise for an
early enactment
(2) Civil law assistance: Assistance for "shelters for battered
women"

Yomiuri:
(1) NTT reform: NTT must strengthen international competitiveness
(2) Copyright system: Quickly come up with measures for digital age

Nikkei:
(1) 25 PERCENT cut in greenhouse gas emissions: Face nuclear power
energy, key for low-carbon society

Sankei:
(1) Cargo inspection bill: Government must think again of using SDF
(2) Relocation of Osaka prefectural government office: Assembly
should recognize its grave responsibility again

Tokyo Shimbun:
(1) BOJ report: Strengthen alarm against deflation
(2) Review of expiration system: Listen intently to cautious views,
as well

Akahata:

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(1) Expansion of flu: Nation should respond to public concern

3) Prime Minister's Official Residence (Kantei)

Prime Minister's schedule, November 1

NIKKEI (Page 2) (Full)
November 2, 2009

Spent the morning at the official residential quarters.
16:08 Met Chief Cabinet Secretary Hirano, Deputy Chief Cabinet
Secretaries Matsuno and Matsui and Special Advisors to the Prime
Minister Nakayama and Ogawa.
17:26 Met with Hirano, Matsuno and Matsui.

4) Nago may withdraw its acceptance of Futenma relocation

YOMIURI (Top play) (Abridged)
November 1, 2009

The municipal government of Nago City, Okinawa Prefecture, is
considering withdrawing its decision to accept the planned
relocation of the U.S. Marine Corps' Futenma Air Station to a
coastal area of Camp Schwab in the city's Henoko area, senior
municipal officials have revealed. The municipal government will
summarize its views at a meeting of its senior officials on Nov. 2.
The city will inform the central government of its intention to
retract its acceptance of the alternative base for Futenma airfield
if the Hatoyama government does not proceed with the relocation of
Futenma airfield from its current location in Ginowan in the
prefecture to Henoko, the municipal officials said.

The municipal officials, as one of the reasons for discussing the
city's intention to withdraw its acceptance of the Futenma
relocation, cited the fact that Nago made difficult choices so as to
remove the danger of Futenma airfield. Another fact they cited as a
reason was that the city's past three mayoral elections, which
focused on the Futenma relocation, were all won by candidates who
had clarified their intention to accept the relocation of Futenma
airfield's heliport functions to Henoko. The move shows the
municipal government's displeasure with the Hatoyama government,
which Nago officials think has ignored such facts in the past and
has advocated moving Futenma airfield out of the prefecture or
merging it with the U.S. Kadena Air Base in the prefecture.

5) Hearing with U.S. on Futenma-Kadena merger ends

ASAHI (Page 8) (Full)
Evening, October 31, 2009

Foreign Minister Katsuya Okada on Oct. 30 called in U.S. Forces
Japan Commander Lt. Gen. Rice, U.S. Ambassador to Japan Roos and a
Defense Department official to the Foreign Ministry, following
yesterday. Okada heard their views on the idea of integrating the
U.S. Marine Corps' Futenma Air Station located in Ginowan City,
Okinawa Prefecture, into Kadena Air Base in Kadena Town. According
to a senior Foreign Ministry official, that was the last hearing on
the matter. As the next process, the Japanese government will
continue verification work.

The U.S. officials during the meeting on the 30th said that the
integration of the two facilities would be "unworkable." Okada asked

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specific reasons why they think so. The U.S. side reportedly said
that the integration of the Futenma functions into Kadena would
limit options in times of emergency.

6) Foreign Minister Okada says Futenma relocation takes priority
over host nation support issue

ASAHI (Page 2) (Full)
October 31, 2009

Akira Uchida

At a news conference on Oct. 30, Foreign Minister Katsuya Okada said
that with regard to Japan's share in the cost of stationing U.S.
troops in Japan (omoiyari yosan or "sympathy budget"), "At least the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs has not begun to conduct a fundamental
review. We have one more year to deal with the question of the
budget."

Okada thus indicated that the review will not be conducted in the
process of formulating the FY2010 budget in order to give priority
to dealing with the question of the relocation of the U.S. forces'
Futenma Air Station (in Ginowan City, Okinawa). Prime Minister Yukio
Hatoyama also stated at the House of Representatives plenary session
on Oct. 29 that "a comprehensive review is needed" on the sympathy
budget.

7) Host nation support to be reexamined if problem is found in
budget execution

NIKKEI (Page 2) (Full)
November 1, 2009

Concerning Japan's omoiyari yosan (literally "sympathy budget" or
host nation support) for the stationing of U.S. forces in Japan,
State Minister for Government Revitalization Yoshito Sengoku on Oct.
31 said, "If there is a major problem (such as high procurement
costs) in the method of implementing projects, we should go over
these projects in our classification work." He, however, indicated
that this process is not to make a decision on whether the budget
itself is necessary or not."

8) Japan to look into reviewing of its host nation support for USFJ
next year: Foreign Minister Okada

MAINICHI (Page 2) (Full)
October 31, 2009

In reference to Japan's host nation support (omoiyari yosan or
literally "sympathy budget") for the U.S. forces in Japan, on which
Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama has said that his government will
conduct a comprehensive review, Foreign Minister Katsuya Okada
stated at a press conference on Oct. 30: "The Foreign Ministry has
not yet begun the process of fundamentally reviewing it. I think we
have one more year left." His remark indicated that his ministry
will start discussion next year because the term of the current host
nation support program will expire in March 2011.

9) SDP head Fukushima calls for cut in Japan's host nation support
for USFJ

NIKKEI (Page 2) (Full)

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November 1, 2009

At a press conference on Oct. 30 in Miyazaki City, Social Democratic
Party (SDP) Chairperson Mizuho Fukushima (state minister for
consumer affairs and declining birthrate) in reference to Japan's
host nation support (the so-called omoiyari yosan or "sympathy
budget") for the U.S. forces in Japan stated: "The government should
move in the direction of cutting outlays. The Government
Revitalization Unit should seriously consider it as an item to be
included in the policies that need to be sorted out."

10) Prime Minister backs off from review of Japan-U.S. alliance

SANKEI (Page 5) (Excerpts)
October 31, 2009

Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama made the following comment on the
Japan-U.S. alliance during representative interpellations at the
House of Councillors on Oct. 30: "I would like to deepen the overall
Japan-U.S. alliance, including the modalities of the Status of
Forces Agreement and U.S. bases in Japan, in a multilayered fashion
from the mid- to long-term perspective." During representative
interpellations on Oct. 29, Hatoyama said: "I would like to conduct
a comprehensive review of the Japan-U.S. alliance." He did not use
this phrase on Oct. 30.

Hatoyama also ruled out the dispatch of the Self-Defense Forces to
Afghanistan, saying, "I don't have such a plan in mind."

11) Gov't mulls sending patrol aircraft in Afghan aid

ASAHI (Page 2) (Full)
November 1, 2009

The Defense Ministry is looking into the possibility of sending
Maritime Self-Defense Force P-3C patrol aircraft to the Indian Ocean
as a new measure to help Afghanistan with its reconstruction instead
of continuing the MSDF's current refueling activities in the Indian
Ocean. Defense Minister Toshimi Kitazawa proposed this measure as an
option during a cabinet ministerial meeting on Oct. 30 over Afghan
aid.

The Defense Ministry is now considering the option of tasking MSDF
P-3Cs with backing up the U.S.-led international coalition's
Operation Enduring Freedom-Maritime Interdiction Operation
(OEF-MIO), which is intended to block terrorists and crack down on
their trafficking of weapons or narcotics. However, the P-3C
dispatch requires a new law. The Social Democratic Party, one of the
ruling Democratic Party of Japan's two coalition partners, will
likely oppose the legislation. The government will study this option
in response to various countries' needs.

In the cabinet ministerial meeting, Kitazawa also came up with such
options as redeploying an MSDF supply ship, currently on a refueling
mission in the Indian Ocean, to antipiracy activities in waters off
Somalia, sending personnel to the headquarters of the U.S.-led
International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) or the Provisional
Reconstruction Team (PRT), and sending Ground Self-Defense Force
carrier helicopters or Air Self-Defense Force transport planes.
However, Afghanistan's public security has dramatically
deteriorated. That makes it difficult to send the Self-Defense
Forces there.

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12) "I hate whale meat," says prime minister to Dutch prime
minister

SANKEI (Page 5) (Excerpts)
October 31, 2009

It was learned on Oct. 30 that, referring to Japan's whaling, Prime
Minister Yukio Hatoyama during talks with Prime Minister Jan Peter
Balkenende of the Netherlands, which is known as an anti-whaling
country, said, "I hate whale meat." He did not directly disapprove
of Japan's research whaling. However, his remark was fraught with
the danger of supporting global anti-whaling activities, which are
beginning to regain momentum.

When he met with the Dutch prime minister at the Prime Minister's
Office (Kantei) on the 26th, Hatoyama, referring to the Sea Shepherd
Conservation Society, which has been obstructing Japan's research
whaling using a ship of Dutch registry, urged Balkenende: "I would
like the Netherlands to deal with the matter properly as the flag
state." Even though he referred to differences in the views of the
two countries on whaling, Hatoyama stressed, "I hate whale meat."

13) Japan, U.S. to start coordinating again following U.S.
retraction of announcement of Clinton-Okada talks

YOMIURI (Page 2) (Excerpts)
November 2, 2009

Satoshi Ogawa, Washington

The Department of State retracted on the night of Nov. 31, local
time, its announcement on the evening of the same day that U.S.
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton would meet with Foreign Minister
Katsuya Okada at the Department of State in Washington on the
morning of Nov. 6, local time. The U.S. retracted the announcement
after the Japanese government said Okada's schedule has not yet been
fixed. Japan and the U.S. will start coordinating again, but it
remains to be seen whether Clinton-Okada talks will take place
before President Barack Obama's visit to Japan on Nov. 12.

14) Japan-U.S. foreign ministerial may be held Nov. 7

MAINICHI (Page 3) (Excerpts)
November 2, 2009

The governments of Japan and the U.S. are making final arrangements
for Foreign Minister Katsuya Okada to visit the U.S. to meet U.S.
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton on Nov. 6, local time (Nov. 7,
Japan time). If the plan is set in, they will discuss such issues as
the relocation of the U.S. Marine Corps' Futenma Air Station in
Ginowan City, Okinawa Prefecture, and assistance for Afghanistan,
ahead of U.S. President Barack Obama's visit to Japan on Nov. 12-13.
But due to the Diet schedule, the schedule might be altered.

15) Government starts discussion on aid measures for Afghanistan

MAINICHI (Page 5) (Full)
October 31, 2009

The government held a meeting on Oct. 30 of cabinet ministers at the
Prime Minister's Official Residence (Kantei) to discuss assistance

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for Afghanistan and started studying specific measures. It intends
to come up with measures before U.S. President Barack Obama visits
Japan on Nov. 12. During the meeting, Foreign Minister Katsuya Okada
proposed training Afghan police officers in Indonesia.

16) GOJ confirms Kim Jong Il ordered North Korea's abduction of
Japanese nationals

ASAHI (Top play) (Abridged)
November 2, 2009

Investigations by Japanese government authorities have shown that
the Workers Party of Korea's (WPK) Foreign Intelligence
Investigation Department (now the Office No. 35), which planned and
executed North Korea's abduction of Japanese nationals, operated
under direct orders from Kim Jong Il, secretary (now general
secretary) of the WPK. "Ceremonies" were even held to communicate
the orders from Kim. Japanese government officials are now
increasingly convinced that Kim either ordered the abduction of the
Japanese nationals or was at least in a position to know about it.

At the Japan-DPRK summit with then Prime Minister Junichiro Koizumi
in September 2002, Kim said that "certain specialized organizations
committed such acts in their reckless adventurism and misguided
heroism," apologizing for the abductions. He also explained that
those responsible had already been punished. If Kim's assertion that
he was not personally involved becomes questionable, the Hatoyama
cabinet's goal to normalize Japan-DPRK relations upon achieving a
comprehensive solution to the abduction, nuclear, and missile issues
may become difficult to accomplish.

17) Consumer Affairs Minister Fukushima to oppose overseas dispatch
of SDF after MSDF withdrawal from Indian Ocean

YOMIURI (Page 2) (Excerpts)
November 2, 2009

Social Democratic Party (SDP) head and State Minister for Consumer
Affairs Mizuho Fukushima gave a speech in a meeting of a
pro-Constitution group held in Nagano City on Nov. 1. In connection
with the Maritime Self-Defense Force's refueling mission in the
Indian Ocean, which the Hatoyama administration has announced to
withdraw next January, Fukushima expressed a plan to oppose the
overseas dispatch of the Self-Defense Forces. "There is no plan to
submit a bill extending the mission to the extraordinary Diet
session, so the SDF must come back from the Indian Ocean," Fukushima
said. "The SDP will work hard in the cabinet so that the SDF will
not be dispatched (overseas) ever again," she added.

18) Government to recalculate households' annual burden for nation
to meet 25 PERCENT cut in greenhouse gas emissions

MAINICHI (Page 2) (full)
October 31, 2009

The government's team of experts on greenhouse gas emissions,
chaired by Kyoto University Professor Kazuhiro Ueda, compiled an
interim report yesterday. The previous Aso administration had
estimated that the average household would have to spend an
additional 360,000 yen annually for the nation to meet the target of
reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 25 PERCENT from 1990 levels by
2020. However, the report concludes that the previous administration

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calculated figures improperly and conveyed inaccurate information to
the people. The panel plans to recalculate the household burden by
mid-November based on four different scenarios - that the 25 PERCENT
target would be attained in Japan, and that 20 PERCENT , 15 PERCENT
, and 10 PERCENT would be cut in Japan and the remaining amount
would be reduced overseas.

19) In Nago mayoral election, DPJ Okinawa federation to support
Inamine, who calls for moving Futenma facility out of Okinawa

YOMIURI (Page 2) (Full)
November 1, 2009

A Nago mayoral election will be held next January, with the
relocation of the U.S. Marine Corps' Futenma Air Station in Ginowan
City, Okinawa Prefecture, as the central issue. The Okinawa
Prefectural Federation of the Democratic Party of Japan (DPJ)
decided yesterday to endorse in the election Susumu Inamine
(independent candidate), 64, who has been calling for moving the
facility out of Okinawa Prefecture.

20) Gist of PM Hatoyama's responses to interpellation on foreign
policy issues at Oct. 30 Upper House plenary session

YOMIURI (Page 11) (Full)
October 31, 2009

Japan-U.S. alliance

The Japan-U.S. alliance is the linchpin of Japan's foreign policy.
Next year marks the 50th anniversary of the revision of the
Japan-U.S. security treaty. With regard to the Japan-U.S. Status of
Forces Agreement (SOFA), U.S. Forces Japan realignment, and U.S.
military bases in Japan, I would like to continue to deepen a
multilayered Japan-U.S. alliance from a mid- and long-term
standpoint. We will deal with the relocation of the Futenma Air
Station from the security standpoint, based on the process that led
to the Japan-U.S. agreement, and in consideration of the feelings of
the Okinawan people. I have no intention at all to force the people
of Okinawa to make a bitter decision.

Afghan aid

I am not thinking of sending the Self-Defense Forces to Afghanistan.
Aid to eliminate the hotbed of terrorism is the most important task
of the international community. What is really needed is vocational
training for (former) soldiers and aid for police officers. We are
finalizing plans to actively provide the most needed aid. The
refueling mission in the Indian Ocean will not simply be extended.
We will consider this in the greater context of aid to Afghanistan.

Three non-nuclear principles

At the UN Security Council high-level meeting in September chaired
by U.S. President Barack Obama, I stated that Japan will persist
with the three non-nuclear principles and is prepared to take the
lead in the campaign to eliminate nuclear weapons. It is important
for all nuclear powers to make efforts for nuclear disarmament and
contribute to the elimination of nuclear arms. As a concrete measure
to prevent the manufacture and development of new nuclear weapons,
Japan will focus on starting the negotiations for the Fissile
Material Cutoff Treaty and concluding the treaty.

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Suffrage for permanent resident foreigners

It is a fact that I take a positive stance on this issue. However,
this is an issue that bears on the very foundation of Japan's
political system, and there are various opinions among the people. I
would like to see all parties and floor groups debate this issue
thoroughly and come up with a conclusion.

21) Foreign, defense ministries in quandary

YOMIURI (Page 2) (Full)
November 1, 2009

The United States and Okinawa are becoming increasingly distrustful
of the Hatoyama administration due to its repeated indications that
could be taken as a plan to review the Japan-U.S. alliance,
including the relocation of Futenma Air Station in Okinawa
Prefecture, ahead of U.S. President Barack Obama's visit to Japan on
Nov. 12. The foreign and defense ministries are also in a quandary.

Defense Ministry Defense Policy Bureau Director-General Nobushige
Takamizawa, Local Cooperation Bureau Director-General Motomi Inoue,
and other senior officials called on Foreign Minister Katsuya Okada
at the Foreign Ministry on the evening of Oct. 31 and briefed him
for about one hour on how a decision was made to relocate Futenma to
the coastal area of Camp Schwab (in Nago in Okinawa Prefecture).

The Defense Ministry explained to Okada that the idea of integrating
Futenma with U.S. Kadena Air Base - the option the foreign minister
is considering - was regarded as the preferred choice over 10 years
ago but the U.S. military balked at it for operational reasons and
the government eventually gave up the option due also to fierce
opposition from local governments that raised concern over possible
greater noise pollution. The Defense Ministry also explained that
the government gave up on the option of building a replacement
facility in waters off Henoko in Nago due to the long construction
period required and other factors.

Okada indicated he was not convinced, saying the explanation on why
Nago was picked was insufficient. He is expected to continue to
stick to the Kadena integration idea.

U.S. Department of Defense officials in charge also called on Okada
at the Foreign Ministry on Oct. 29-30 and explained that there are
no candidate sites other than the existing plan. Okada, however, is
reportedly still seeking additional explanations.

The foreign minister intends to discuss the matter with the Prime
Minister after making his own decision following a visit to Okinawa.
He remains firm on his position of not necessarily seeking a
settlement before President Obama's visit to Japan.

22) Poll: 60 PERCENT say gov't should admit to secret deal over
nuke introduction

MAINICHI (Page 2) (Abridged)
November 1, 2009

In September when the Democratic Party of Japan came into office as
the governing party the Mainichi Shimbun conducted a face-to-face
nationwide public opinion survey to probe public attitudes

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concerning Japan's constitution, foreign affairs, and security
issues. In the survey, 60 PERCENT of respondents answered "yes"
when asked if they thought the government should admit to the
existence of a secret deal between Japan and the United States that
allowed U.S. naval vessels carrying nuclear weapons to make port
calls in Japan and transit Japan's territorial waters. The
government has not admitted to this secret nuclear pact so far.
Meanwhile, negative answers accounted for 32 PERCENT . In addition,
respondents were also asked if they thought the government should
firmly maintain its three nonnuclear principles of not producing,
possessing or allowing nuclear weapons into the country. To this
question, 72 PERCENT answered "yes," with 24 PERCENT saying the
principles should be reviewed.

23) Poll: 68 PERCENT approve of change to manifesto

TOKYO SHIMBUN (Top play) (Abridged)
November 2, 2009

The public approval rating for Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama's
cabinet dropped to 61.8 PERCENT in the latest telephone-based
nationwide public opinion survey conducted by Kyodo News on Oct. 31
and Nov. 1. The figure was down 10.2 percentage points from the last
survey conducted in mid-September shortly after the Hatoyama cabinet
came into office. This apparently reflects such factors as the
public's anxiety over the Hatoyama government's economic and fiscal
management, Hatoyama's flip-flopping in his remarks on the planned
relocation of the U.S. Marine Corps' Futenma Air Station in Okinawa
Prefecture, and the appointment of a retired bureaucrat as Japan
Post president. However, the Hatoyama cabinet's support rate remains
high. The disapproval rating for the Hatoyama cabinet was 22.9
PERCENT .

Cabinet support down 10 points to 61 PERCENT

In the survey, respondents were asked if they thought it would be
all right if the ruling Democratic Party of Japan pushes back its
manifesto in this summer's election for the House of Representatives
or modifies it in part. In response to this question, 68.0 PERCENT
answered "yes," with 24.7 PERCENT saying "no." Respondents were
also asked what they could approve of in the DPJ's manifesto. To
this question, "toll-free expressways" topped all other answers at
73.3 PERCENT . Meanwhile, 75.1 PERCENT were opposed to issuing more
deficit-covering bonds.

In the breakdown of public support for political parties, the DPJ
stood at 43.4 PERCENT , down 4.2 points, and the LDP was at 21.1
PERCENT , up 2.3 points. The New Komeito party was at 3.4 PERCENT ,
the Japanese Communist Party at 2.7 PERCENT , the Social Democratic
Party at 1.9 PERCENT , the Your Party at 1.3 PERCENT , the People's
New Party at 0.5 PERCENT , and the New Party Nippon at 0.4 PERCENT .
"None" accounted for 24.5 PERCENT .

24) Poll: 76 PERCENT like U.S.

MAINICHI (Page 11) (Abridged)
November 1, 2009

In Japan, Prime Minister Hatoyama came into office advocating the
building of a "close, equal relationship between Japan and the
United States." In the United States, President Obama was sworn in
this January. Meanwhile, the two countries' relationship is also at

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a turning point. In a recent public opinion survey conducted by the
Mainichi Shimbun in September when the Democratic Party of Japan
became the governing party, respondents were asked if they liked
America. In response to this question, positive answers totaled 76
PERCENT , broken down into "yes" at 18 PERCENT and "yes to a
certain degree" at 58 PERCENT . Respondents were also asked if their
feelings toward America have changed with Obama's inauguration. To
this question, "unchanged" accounted for 80 PERCENT .

ROOS

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