UN Peacekeepers Vital To Ending Darfur Crisis
UN peacekeepers vital to ending Darfur crisis
Vatican City, - Caritas Internationalis
welcomes the new UN resolution to send peacekeepers to the
troubled Darfur region of Sudan. Caritas says the force of
26,000 peacekeepers will provide vital security to civilians
and aid workers caught in the conflict
there.
Caritas has been working through the Darfur
Advocacy Network to urge the international community to
provide better protection for the people of
Darfur.
The UN troops will take over from an AU
force of only 7000 troops by the end of the year, and will
have a stronger mandate. The peacekeepers come under chapter
seven of the UN charter, which gives them the right to use
force to protect civilians and assist the delivery of relief
supplies.
At least 200,000 people have died, over
two and a half million forced from their homes, and four and
a half million people affected in Darfur since the outbreak
of fighting in 2003 in what is frequently described as the
world's worst humanitarian disaster.
There were
hopes that the Darfur Peace Agreement (DPA), signed in Abuja
in May 2006, would bring some peace to the region and permit
the process of rehabilitation and recovery to start.
Unfortunately, this has not happened, partly because not all
factions were consulted in the process. The humanitarian
environment has deteriorated steadily since
then.
The Caritas Confederation has been in Darfur
from the outset of this crisis, working with ACT
International through a network of faith-based and Sudanese
aid agencies. It has been providing shelter, clean water and
sanitation, as well as building health clinics and schools
for people living in the camps. Insecurity has hampered
relief efforts and resulted in the deaths of some aid
workers. An ACT-Caritas staff member was killed in
June.
Caritas says the resolution is a welcome
breakthrough. However, as the resolution has been stripped
of the threat of sanctions against the Government of Sudan
if it prevents the force's deployment, it remains to be seen
if the force will be blocked in the future.
Caritas
Internationalis Secretary General Lesley-Anne Knight said,
"It is too early to tell if the UN resolution for
peacekeepers in Darfur means an end to the suffering of the
people there, but it sends a strong signal to all the
warring parties to stop fighting and to enter into
meaningful negotiations.
"The force should go a
long way in providing protection for civilians and access
and security for humanitarian operations. If the
peacekeepers can achieve these goals, then there is good
reason for hope.
"All parties in Sudan must welcome
the force. Any attempts to block the peacekeepers from doing
their jobs will be unacceptable, and must be met by an
increase in efforts by the international community to bring
peace to Darfur.
"Caritas and its partners in
the Darfur Advocacy Network have been pressing for the
resolution, and it is good to see our efforts rewarded. The
next big challenge is is to push for all factions involved
in the conflict to truly commit to reviving the peace
process. The outcome of meetings that start on Friday in
Arusha, Tanzania, will be a good indicator of that
commitment."
The meetings will lay the framework
for a new round of peace negotiations meant to address and
repair the weaknesses of the 2006
agreement.
ENDS
Caritas Internationalis is a
confederation of 162 Catholic relief, development, and
social service organisations present in over 200 countries
and territories.