Argentina Re-OpensTroubling Case
Argentina has long been a nation of political and
economic upheaval, and the recent summoning of ex-president
Fernando de la RÃ before a tribunal to respond to his role
in the violence accompanying riots in the Plaza de Mayo in
December of 2001 served to reopen old wounds. During the
recession of 2001, tens of thousands of protestors took to
the streets of Buenos Aires in response to de la RÃ's
fiscal policies, which resulted in fierce demonstrations
that caused 5 deaths and 107 injuries. De la RÃ eventually
was acquitted of any wrongdoing in proceedings in October of
2007, but the investigation was reopened on October 7th of
this year by federal judge Claudio Bonadio. To understand
the motivation behind the latest call for the presentation
of de la RÃ it is necessary to first examine the broad
issues of his tenure in office and the reasons behind the
riots.
The 1990s: A Return to Prosperity
The
story of de la RÃ's meteoric ascension to power and his
subsequent fall from grace began during his predecessor's
administration in the early 1990s, which was at the time a
period of presumed prosperity for Argentina. Under President
Carlos Menem and his superstar Economy Minister Domingo
Cavallo, new policies, such as pegging the peso to the
dollar, were implemented that everyone had assumed
effectively ended inflation, which had reached 5,000% by
1989.
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