NZ Fourth Globally as Best Place to be Mother – Niger Worst
New Zealand Takes Fourth Place Globally as Best
Place to be Mother – Niger Ranks
Worst
New Zealand ranks fourth in the
world as the best place to be a mother according to Save the
Children’s 13th State of the World’s Mothers
report. Niger ranks at the very bottom. The ranking,
which compares 165 countries around the world, looks at
factors such as a mother's health, education and economic
status, as well as critical child indicators such as health
and nutrition.
The report shows that 7 out of 10
worst countries in which to be a mother (Afghanistan, Chad,
Eritrea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Niger and Yemen) are in the
midst of a food crisis. Six out of these ten countries have
seen an increase in stunting over the past two decades –
where children's mental and physical growth is permanently
blighted by malnutrition. Save the Children estimates that
over the next 15 years 450 million children’s brains and
bodies will not develop fully because of
stunting.
In the worst affected countries a
combination of global trends – climate change, volatile
food prices, economic uncertainty and demographic shifts –
all impact on a woman’s ability to look after their
children. If you are a mother in the worst affected
countries there is a high chance your child will be one of
the five that die every minute of every day from
malnutrition-related causes.
That’s why
investing to fight malnutrition makes economic sense. The
world isn’t short of food – rather food isn’t reaching
the poorest families at a price they can afford. Pervasive
long-term malnutrition is eroding the foundations of the
global economy by destroying the potential of millions of
children. Acting now saves dollars as well as lives.
In new research for the report, Save the Children
found that the simple measure of supporting mothers
to breastfeed could save one million children's lives a
year. Yet the report also shows that less than 40% of all
infants in developing countries receive the full benefits
of exclusive breastfeeding.
“Our report shows
that a mother’s breast milk - one single nutrition
intervention - can save a million children’s lives each
year. Policies and programmes must be put in place in all
countries to ensure all mothers have the support they need
to choose to breastfeed if they want to. Acting now not only
saves lives, but saves dollars as well,” said Save the
Children New Zealand CEO, Liz Gibbs.
“Early
intervention can prevent future food and nutrition crises.
World leaders must draw up a new plan to address the
long-term solutions for food insecurity and malnutrition
that are the underlying causes of food crises such as that
in the Sahel today,” said Ms Gibbs.
Globally,
malnutrition claims more than 2.6 million young lives each
year, and, of those who survive, 171 million face a hidden
crisis of chronic malnutrition which stunts their physical
and mental growth and leaves them unable to ever reach their
full potential.
The direct cost of the malnutrition
crisis, affecting both the developed and developing world,
is estimated at $20 to $30 billion per year.
Stunted children are predicted to earn an average
of 20% less when they become adults. It is estimated that
2–3% of a country’s national income can be lost to
malnutrition.
Country comparisons:
Niger/New Zealand
· A girl will receive on average 20 years of formal education in New Zealand compared to four years in Niger.
· 72% of New Zealand women use
modern contraception compared to 5% of women in
Niger.
· A child's risk of death in New
Zealand is 1 in 167 compared to 1 in 7 in
Niger
.
· In New Zealand, the risk of
maternal death is 1 in 3,800. In Niger, 1 woman in 16 will
die from pregnancy-related causes.
· In
New Zealand, 32% of parliamentary seats are held by women;
in Niger only 13 %.
Top ten countries by
ranking (1-10)
Norway, Iceland, Sweden, New
Zealand, Denmark, Finland, Australia, Belgium, Ireland and
the Netherlands.
Bottom ten countries by
ranking (153-162)
Democratic Republic of the Congo, Somalia, South Sudan, Chad, Eritrea, Mali, Guinea-Bissau, Yemen, Afghanistan and Niger.
ENDS