Protein-Packed Squid Show Promise In the Cook Islands
‘Giant Squid Astern, Sir!’ Protein-Packed Squid Show Promise In the Cook Islands
The first trials
seeking to catch giant squid off Aitutaki in the Cook
Islands netted a haul of four diamondback squids and a neon
flying squid after the first casting of nine fishing lines
last Saturday (27 July 2013).
The squid, weighing
from 8 to almost 17 kilograms, offer a potential new source
of protein for fishers seeking alternative sources of food
and livelihoods in the Pacific.
“We were all very
excited by our haul,” says Secretariat of Pacific
Community’s master fisherman William Sokimi.
SPC
is working with the Cook Islands’ Ministry of Marine
Resources (MMR) to investigate the potential of a squid
fishery around Aitutaki and will also conduct trials further
south, around Rarotonga.
Mr Sokimi is training MMR
fisheries officers, Richard Story and observer captain,
Saiasi Sarau, in the appropriate fishing techniques. If it
all works, the fisheries officers will then share their
skills with the local fishers. The FV Mary Jane, owned by
the Baxter brothers, local Aitutaki fishermen, is being used
in the first Cook Island trials.
“So far, it is
looking very promising. Even though the weather was very
poor with rough seas and strong winds, even in the lee of
the island, we had a good catch and we have now established
that giant squid can be caught in the Cook Islands,” says
Mr Sokimi.
This trial follows a similar trial
carried out last year in New Caledonia. Over a total of
eight fishing days, vertical drifting lines 500 metres in
length were set at depths of 1500 to 2000
metres.
“The results there far exceeded our
hopes,” says Mr Sokimi. “No less than 70 squid,
amounting to a total weight of 785 kilograms were caught,
and it’s looking like it will be a similar story
here.”
SPC researchers believe that even if the
price paid for giant squid is not high enough to consider
exporting it from the Pacific to Japan, it could be very
feasible as a new resource for coastal fishers targeting
local markets and restaurants.
And William Sokimi
is so positive that he’s promoting a book of 53
diamondback squid recipes, developed by the Japanese
International Cooperation Agency and the Dominican Fisheries
Division.
Two species of commercially exploitable
giant squid occur in the Pacific: the diamondback squid
(Thysanoteuthis rhombus)—or sei-ika, as it
is known in Okinawa, where it is exported to the main
islands of Japan to be consumed raw as sashimi or sushi—
and the neon flying squid (Ommastrephes
bartramii).
However, the diamondback squid
needs to be managed carefully. Unlike other squid, they pair
up and live as a couple.
“It’s a fragile
resource liable to shrink rapidly if overfished,” says Mr
Sokimi. “We need to work with local fishers to develop and
manage the fishery sustainably.”
ENDS