ADC Petitions Solicitor General
ADC Petitions the Solicitor General to Repudiate Discriminatory Internment Cases of WWII
Washington, DC | www.adc.org | March 26, 2014 - The American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee (ADC) sent an official request to the Office of the Solicitor General of the United States urging the Solicitor General to repudiate the Japanese American internment cases of World War II. ADC also calls on the Solicitor General to support the Hedges v. Obama plaintiff’s request to the United States Supreme Court to overrule the interment cases and hold them inapplicable as ‘existing laws and authorities’ under the .
In the letter, ADC expressed serious
concerns that if the interment cases are not repudiated as
existing authority, these cases may be used to justify the
detention of Arabs and Arab Americans without due process of
law. This is a grave concern for ADC as NDAA enforcement and
the detention of alleged terrorist supporters are
disproportionately made against Arabs and Arab Americans.
The NDAA §1021(e) calls into question the level of due
process owed to an American citizen who is merely under
suspicion of providing ‘substantial support’ to
terrorist organizations.
ADC stated, “The Office of
the Solicitor General should make clear that the internment
cases cannot be used as valid precedent for the U.S.
government or military detention of American citizens
without due process under NDAA §1021(e).”
Click here to read the full letter.
Background:
The United States
Supreme Court upheld the indefinite detention of Japanese
American citizens based on violations of military curfew and
exclusion orders in the Karematsu, Gordon Hirabayashi,
and Minoru Yasui cases of 1943 and 1944. However, these
case convictions were based on laws that were clearly
motivated by discrimination based on national origin, and
thus violated the fundamental right to due process of these
American citizens. In the 1980s, the internment cases were
reconsidered after research revealed that the government had
knowingly presented false charges of disloyalty and
espionage. The convictions were set aside because of the
egregiously fraud, but the cases were never officially
overturned by the Supreme Court and held unconstitutional.
In the 2004 Hamdi v. Rumsfeld case, the Supreme
Court of the United States called the Korematsucase a
“cautionary tale” that should not be repeated. Further,
on January 13, 2014, Minami Tamaki LLP and other legal teams
which had previously worked on the internment cases
petitioned the Solicitor General to call on the Supreme
Court to overrule the interment cases and clarify that these
cases are not valid precedent for government or military
detention of American citizens.
ENDS