THAILAND:Open letter from Thai Citizens Against Dictatorship
THAILAND: Open letter condemning the Thai Junta's Interim Constitution
August 2, 2014
An
Open Letter from Thai Citizens Against Dictatorship
forwarded by the Asian Human Rights Commission
(AHRC).
THAILAND: Open Letter Condemning the
Thai Junta's Interim Constitution
As Thai citizens,
we are writing to make clear that the military junta's
Interim Constitution does not represent our will, nor does
it represent the will of the Thai people as a whole. It is
no one's rules, but the junta's own. We regard the Interim
Constitution as Thailand's most anti-democratic constitution
in half a century. We condemn it emphatically on three
points.
1. The Interim Constitution is an attempt to
entrench dictatorial rule in a permanent constitution, and
force-feed it to the population.
Under the Interim
Constitution, the new, permanent constitution will be
drafted and voted through only by bodies appointed by the
junta. It will not go through a popular referendum. Such an
undemocratic origin will not give rise to a democratic
content. The population will be force-fed with a permanent
constitution that continues the junta's authoritarianism,
only in a permanent form. This is all the more abominable
because it is done in the name of "reform" for a better
democracy.
2. The Interim Constitution abolishes civil
and human rights, and redefines arbitrary use of force as
rule of law.
Rights are rights only when they cannot
be arbitrarily violated. While Section 4 of the Interim
Constitution says that basic civil rights of citizens must
be protected, it also says that these rights are subject to
constitutional provisions, which includes the provision that
gives the junta absolute power to issue any arbitrary order
as law (Section 44). With this recognition of arbitrary use
of force as legitimate, the mention of rights is
meaningless. No rights are actually protected at all. In
this sense, the Interim Constitution pretends to protect
civil rights, when in truth it abolishes them. At the same
time, in an Orwellian move, the Interim Constitution
redefines arbitrary use of force as rule of law.
3. The
Interim Constitution grants the junta impunity for their
past, present and future crimes.
The Interim
Constitution grants the junta impunity from "any guilt or
responsibility whatsoever for any illegal act committed
before, during, or after 22 May 2014" (Section 48).
Pretending that they are bringing peace, order and
happiness, the junta give themselves a wild card to
continue, or even escalate, their human rights violations
without ever being held responsible.
We call on the
National Council for Peace and Order (NCPO) to immediately
repeal the Interim Constitution, so as to annul impunity,
protect civil and human rights, and allow for the permanent
constitution to be drafted by an elected body and approved
by the people in a free, fair and inclusive
referendum.
Thai Citizens Against Dictatorship
1 August 2014
ENDS