Some 280 children handed over to UNICEF today
Thousands of children to be gradually released from armed group in South Sudan
Some 280
children handed over to UNICEF
today
UNICEF and partners
have secured the release of approximately 3,000 children
from an armed group in South Sudan - one of the largest ever
demobilisations of children. The first group of 280 children
were released today, at the village of Gumuruk in Jonglei
State, eastern South Sudan. Further phased releases of the
other children will occur over the coming
month.
Recruited by the South Sudan Democratic Army
(SSDA) Cobra Faction led by David Yau Yau, the children
range in age from eleven to 17 years old. Some have been
fighting for up to four years and many have never attended
school. In the last year, 12,000 children, mostly boys, have
been recruited and used as soldiers by armed forces and
groups in South Sudan as a whole.
The children surrendered their weapons and uniforms in a ceremony overseen by the South Sudan National Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration Commission, and the Cobra Faction and supported by UNICEF.
Vivien Maidaborn, Executive Director at UNICEF New Zealand said, “Using children as soldiers seems like an issue a long way from life in New Zealand. Our generous Kiwi supporters have helped contribute to the successful release of these children and today we celebrate that.”
UNICEF
South Sudan Representative, Jonathan Veitch added, “These
children have been forced to do and see things no child
should ever experience. The release of thousands of children
requires a massive response to provide the support and
protection these children need to begin rebuilding their
lives.”
The children released from the Cobra Faction
are being supported with basic health care and protection
services and necessities such as food, water and clothing to
help them get ready to return to their families. Counselling
and other psychological support programmes are urgently
being established. The children will soon have access to
education and skills training programmes.
UNICEF is
working to trace and reunify the children with their
families, a daunting task in a country where more than 1
million children have either been displaced internally or
have fled to neighbouring countries since fighting broke out
in December 2013.
Support will extend to local
communities to prevent and reduce discrimination against the
returning children and also to prevent possible
recruitment.
“The successful reintegration of
these children back into their communities depends on a
timely, coordinated response to meet their immediate and
long-term needs. These programmes require significant
resources,” said Veitch.
UNICEF estimates the costs for
the release and reintegration of each child is approximately
$2,330 for 24 months. So far UNICEF has received EUR 1.6
million from the IKEA Foundation – a first and critical
contribution to funding for the release and reintegration
programme – and is appealing for an additional $10 million
in support. Other donors include the EU and the German and
United Kingdom National Committees for
UNICEF.
ENDS